单词 | pseudoplastic |
释义 | pseudoplasticadj.n. A. adj. 1. Almost plastic; spuriously plastic. ΚΠ 1855 C. J. Hempel tr. W. Gollmann Homœopathic Guide in All Dis. Urin. & Sexual Organs 166 The Schneiderian membrane becomes altered and covered with a pseudo-plastic [Ger. pseudoplastischen] layer which secretes a peculiar, fetid matter. 1966 Yale French Stud. No. 36–7. 100 For this Italic-Roman sculpture, devoid of any genuine or intrinsic tectonic structure,..Kaschnitz coined the adjective ‘pseudo-plastic’. 1986 Social Text No. 15. 60 To fill the void left by the evanescent traditions of the majority, an ‘artificial’, ‘showy’, ‘complacent’, ‘pseudoplastic’ art is fabricated after degraded models of elite art. 2. Science. Of a liquid or its behaviour: non-Newtonian, esp. in having a viscosity that decreases with increasing shearing stress. ΚΠ 1922 Science 13 Oct. 424/2 Colloidal solutions at different concentrations fall into two types—plastic and pseudo-plastic—between which there seems to be a sharp distinction. 1929 Industr. & Engin. Chem. Nov. 1108/1 The primary difference between pseudoplastic flow and ideal plastic flow is the absence of a real yield value in pseudoplastic flow. 1962 Lancet 15 Dec. 1263/1 The plastic or pseudoplastic flow of abnormally viscous bile caused by metallic ions is converted into a newtonian flow by the action of chelating agents. 1995 Chem. in Brit. Dec. 944/2 Non-aqueous microgels..have been used as additives for conferring pseudoplastic or thixotropic properties to coating formulations. B. n. Science. A pseudoplastic liquid. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > physical chemistry > viscosity > [noun] > pseudoplasticity > liquid exhibiting pseudoplastic1929 1929 R. V. Williamson in Industr. & Engin. Chem. Nov. 1108/1 Certain types of dispersions do not flow in accordance with the laws of either ideal fluids or ideal plastics. The flowing properties of such dispersions are similar in many respects to the flowing properties of ideal plastics; therefore we shall refer to them as pseudoplastics. 1972 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 69 1733/1 Mathematically, pseudo-plastics obey a power law relationship between the shear stress and the shear rate. 1995 Internat. Jrnl. Food Sci. 30 579 Tarhana soups behaved as pseudoplastics (η < 1) at 80° C, and those with η values..closer to Newtonian flow (η = 1) were most liked in mouth feel. Derivatives ˌpseudoplaˈsticity n. Science the state or condition of being pseudoplastic. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > physical chemistry > viscosity > [noun] > pseudoplasticity pseudoplasticity1892 1892 Proc. Royal Geogr. Soc. 14 630 Granted..the pseudo-plasticity of rock or of recent sediments, Professor Reyer accounts for folding by the gliding forward of the strata down the slope. 1938 Weiss & Louis in A. E. Dunstan et al. Sci. of Petroleum II. xx. 1128/2 The phenomenon of pseudo-plasticity is of importance in the physico~chemical examination of the large molecules present in petroleum. 1967 New Scientist 9 Feb. 334/3 Pseudoplasticity describes the fall of viscosity with increasing shear rate. 2005 Jrnl. Sci. Food & Agric. 85 1967 Xanthan gum is a water-soluble extracellular polysaccharide that has gained widespread commercial use because of its strong pseudoplasticity. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1855 |
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