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单词 pseudoperipteros
释义

pseudoperipterosn.

Brit. /ˌsjuːdə(ʊ)pᵻˈrɪptərɒs/, U.S. /ˈˌsudoʊpəˈrɪptərəs/
Forms:

α. 1700s pseudoperipteron.

β. 1800s– pseudoperipteros.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pseudoperipterus.
Etymology: < classical Latin pseudoperipterus (adjective) designating a form of building in which the walls are placed within the intercolumniations of a colonnade (Vitruvius; < ancient Greek ψευδο- pseudo- comb. form + Hellenistic Greek περίπτερος peripteros n.), in quot. 1882 via German Pseudoperipteros (1871 in the passage translated). Compare earlier pseudoperipter n. and its French etymon. With the α. forms compare discussion at peripteros n.
Classical Architecture.
A form of temple or other building with free columns forming a portico in front (and sometimes in the rear) as in a peripteral building, but with the rest of the columns engaged in the walls instead of standing free.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > columned structure > structure with specific arrangement of columns
diastyle1563
portico1607
porticus1617
peripterosa1652
systyle1664
pseudoperipter1692
monopter1696
peripter1696
pycnostylea1706
amphiprostyle1706
araeostyle1706
dipteros1706
monopteros1706
pseudoperipteros1706
periptery1708
tambour1823
monopteral1845
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Pseudoperipteron, an ancient Form of a Temple, where the Side-Pillars were set in the Wall on the in-side, which was sufficiently enlarged to enclose the Space usually allow'd for the Portico's of the Peripteron.
1882 J. T. Clarke tr. F. Van Reber Anc. Art 219 It would be difficult to decide whether this peculiar pseudo-peripteros [at Agrigentum; Ger. Pseudoperipteros] owed its conformation to the building-stone at disposal.
1938 Jrnl. Rom. Stud. 28 256 There is one example of a pseudo-peripteros, and one old temple..may originally have been of..non-classical plan.
1967 Amer. Jrnl. Archaeol. 71 385/1 The pseudoperipteros of the Hellenistic temple..is used in the Ionic temple of Fortuna Virilis..at Rome.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1706
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