† protoplastn.²

Forms:

α. 1600s prothoplast, 1600s–1800s protoplast.

β. 1600s–1700s protoplastes.

Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: proto- comb. form, Greek πλάστης.

Etymology: < proto- comb. form + ancient Greek πλάστης moulder, in Hellenistic Greek also creator < πλάσσειν to mould (see plastic n. and adj.) + -της , suffix forming agent nouns. Compare protoplast n.¹, protoplast adj. Compare also earlier protoplasmator n.

Obsolete.

The first creator or shaper of a thing.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > [noun] > creator > first creator

protoplasmatorc1550

protoplast1602

1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 100 The followers of a prothoplast or first Author of a profession.

1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis Ep. Ded. The honour and reputation of the great Architect, man's Protoplastes.

1676 I. Newton Let. 25 Jan. in Corr. (1959) I. 414 Nature..became a complete imitator of ye copies set her by ye Protoplast.

1701 W. Charleton Nat. Hist. Passions (ed. 2) 19 The figure or type pre-design'd by the Divine Protoplast at the Creation.

1728 H. Bell Hist. Ess. Original of Painting i. 8 The divine Protoplastes, God Almighty himself.

1872 R. Browning Fifine cxxiv Those mammoth-stones, piled by the Protoplast Temple-wise in my dream!

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

protoplastadj.n.¹

Brit.

/ˈprəʊtə(ʊ)plast/, U.S.

/ˈproʊdəˌplæst/

Forms: 1500s prothoplauste, 1500s protoplaste, 1600s– protoplast; also Scottish pre-1700 prothoplast.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French prothoplaste; Latin protoplastus.

Etymology: < Middle French prothoplaste first created man, Adam (a1506; also prothoplauste ) or its etymon post-classical Latin protoplastus (also protoplaustus, frequently in manuscripts) first created man, Adam (late 2nd cent. in Tertullian; frequently in British sources) < Hellenistic Greek πρωτόπλαστος first-formed, of Adam (Septuagint) < ancient Greek πρωτο- proto- comb. form + πλαστός moulded, formed (see plastic n. and adj.; compare -plast comb. form).

†A. adj.

That is created first; original, archetypal. Cf. protoplastic adj. 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > prototype > [adjective]

protoplasta1525

archetypal1642

prototypal1649

prototypical1650

protoplastica1652

pattern1657

archical1678

archetypous1683

archetypical1737

prototypic1855

prototype1880

your actual ——1966

a1525 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 246 For þocht leuiathan..Dissauit had our paran prothoplast.

1617 S. Collins Epphata to F. T. ii. ix. 406 Ignatius, the Protoplast Iesuite.

1695 J. Sage Article in Wks. (1844) I. 204 Andrew Melville, the Protoplast Presbyterian in Scotland.

B. n.¹

1. The first thing or being of its kind; an original, an archetype.

a. The first member or progenitor of the human race; Adam.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > person > [noun] > first

protoplast?1533

?1533 G. Du Wes Introductorie for to lerne Frenche sig. Bbii ^v Comyng from god to the firste father or prothoplauste [Fr. premiér pére ou prothoplauste] it goeth and retourne to god from father to the sonne.

1596 T. Bell Suruey Popery iii. ix. 356 The condition of mans free will, from the creation of the protoplaste Adam, vntil our regeneration.

1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 202 In Salem citie was Adam our protoplast created.

1678 V. Alsop Melius Inquirendum i. i. 41 We were all bound in Chains of guilt by the sin of Adam the Protoplast.

1701 W. Anstruther Ess., Moral & Divine 26 The ruine of all Mankind in the person of the Protoplast.

1794 S. T. Coleridge Destiny of Nations 282 Night A heavy unimaginable moan Sent forth, when she the Protoplast beheld.

1867 Trans. Ethnol. Soc. London 5 126 A single race should ultimately be proved to have descended from that great Protoplast of Eden.

1902 tr. Irenæus in Amer. Jrnl. Theol. 6 503 The protoplast himself, Adam, had his substance from untilled and yet virgin soil.

1942 Jrnl. Biblical Lit. 61 223 God has given to Abel to judge all creation..since he is the son of the First Man, the Protoplast Adam.

1999 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 119 433/1 The events surrounding the birth of Seth, the biological son of Adam the protoplast.

b. The first example of something; a model, a pattern. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > prototype > [noun]

pattern1324

exemplara1382

examplec1425

mould1549

prototype1552

last1573

prototypon1586

precedent1597

archetype1605

protoplast1612

idea1648

protype1656

progenitor1790

roughout1913

1612 S. Sturtevant Metallica viii. 67 The first windmilne that the inuentioner euer set vp to grinde corne was the Protoplast and example from whence all other wind-milnes sprange and were deriued.

1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs ⁋238 The protoplast or primitive ordainment of a Cautery, had excretion for its object.

1819 H. Busk Vestriad iv. 172 No more the protoplast of active beauty.

1863 Macmillan's Mag. May 63 If Hebrew was the protoplast of speech.

1921 A. E. Waite Bk. Holy Graal xvii. 175 A House of Many Mansions, built of God, Wherefrom the protoplasts and types go forth.

c. The first person in a series or succession; an ancestor; an originator.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > preceding or following in order > [noun] > preceding in order > first of a series

foremosta1250

summity1624

protoplast1645

front rank1872

lead-off1886

1645 J. Cleveland Char. London Diurnall 1 The originall sinner in this kind was Dutch; Galliobelgicus the Protoplast; and the moderne Mercuries but Hans-en-Kelders.

1667 E. Waterhouse Short Narr. Fire London 90 She seems to be framed after the Protoplast of the Nation, that she answers every feature and digestion of parts in the Greater Body.

1740 H. Bracken Farriery Improv'd (ed. 2) II. i. 55 The Pedigree we often lay Claim to, would produce a Drummer, as frequently as a Colonel, for his Protoplast.

1856 J. P. Hambleton Biogr. Sketch Henry A. Wise 12 Some the ancient European people may boast of their ‘protoplasts’.

1925 Speculum 12 253 Hermes Trismegistus, protoplast and high pontiff of Western occultism.

1952 K. Rexroth Coll. Longer Poems (1968) II. 136 Lascaux, which if not A fake points to lamentable Taste amongst our protoplasts.

2002 N. Davies & R. Moorhouse Microcosm iv. 156 Sophia was to become the matriarch of the House of Hanover and protoplast of the British royal family.

2. Biology. The protoplasm of a single cell; esp. (in later use) a living plant or bacterial cell whose cell wall has been removed or destroyed. Formerly also: †a unicellular organism (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > protozoa > [noun] > member of

protoplast1851

protozoon1851

malacozooid1863

protozoan1863

protist1873

protozoary1890

the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell substance > [noun] > protoplasm or cytoplasm

biogen1848

protoplasm1848

protoplast1851

matrix1854

cytoplasm1857

plasma1863

bioplasm1869

plasmogen1888

morphoplasm1893

periplasm1925

the world > animals > invertebrates > protozoa > class Sarcodina > order Rhizopoda > [noun] > member of > member of suborder protoplasta

protoplast1851

the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell substance > [noun] > protoplasm or cytoplasm > unit of

bioplast1870

plastid1871

plastidule1872

cytoplast1885

plasome1891

idioblast1893

plasmosome1896

protoplast1898

biogen1899

1851 C. Lyell Let. 22 Apr. in Life Sir C. Lyell (1881) II. 173 The original source of some of the plants from tertiary ‘protoplasts’, as Dr. Latham would say.

1885 J. S. Kingsley Standard Nat. Hist. (1888) I. 14 The filose protoplasts seem to be in nowise different from the Foraminifera, except that the shells of the latter are usually calcareous.

1898 H. C. Porter tr. E. Strasburger et al. Text-bk. Bot. i. i. 52 Within the walled protoplasts, the granular protoplasm often exhibits internal flowing movements.

1925 E. B. Wilson Cell (ed. 3) i. 22 Cytosome and nucleus taken together form a living unit or protoplasmic system that is often spoken of as the protoplast (Hanstein) or sometimes as the energid (Sachs).

1953 C. Weibull in Jrnl. Bacteriol. 66 690/2 The spherical bodies obtained by lysis in sucrose will be designated as ‘protoplasts’.

1970 E. J. Ambrose & D. M. Easty Cell Biol. viii. 271 The outer wall and capsule in many bacteria can be digested away by enzyme treatment leaving the protoplast, which is surrounded by a membrane still retaining the main permeability characteristics of the original bacterium.

1992 M. Ingrouille Diversity & Evol. Land Plants 118 One kind of tapetum, called amoeboid, has cells with protoplasts which penetrate between the developing pollen grains.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	protoplast
释义	† protoplastn.² Forms: α. 1600s prothoplast, 1600s–1800s protoplast. β. 1600s–1700s protoplastes. Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: proto- comb. form, Greek πλάστης. Etymology: < proto- comb. form + ancient Greek πλάστης moulder, in Hellenistic Greek also creator < πλάσσειν to mould (see plastic n. and adj.) + -της , suffix forming agent nouns. Compare protoplast n.¹, protoplast adj. Compare also earlier protoplasmator n. Obsolete. The first creator or shaper of a thing. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > [noun] > creator > first creator protoplasmatorc1550 protoplast1602 1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 100 The followers of a prothoplast or first Author of a profession. 1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis Ep. Ded. The honour and reputation of the great Architect, man's Protoplastes. 1676 I. Newton Let. 25 Jan. in Corr. (1959) I. 414 Nature..became a complete imitator of ye copies set her by ye Protoplast. 1701 W. Charleton Nat. Hist. Passions (ed. 2) 19 The figure or type pre-design'd by the Divine Protoplast at the Creation. 1728 H. Bell Hist. Ess. Original of Painting i. 8 The divine Protoplastes, God Almighty himself. 1872 R. Browning Fifine cxxiv Those mammoth-stones, piled by the Protoplast Temple-wise in my dream! This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020). protoplastadj.n.¹ Brit. /ˈprəʊtə(ʊ)plast/, U.S. /ˈproʊdəˌplæst/ Forms: 1500s prothoplauste, 1500s protoplaste, 1600s– protoplast; also Scottish pre-1700 prothoplast. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French prothoplaste; Latin protoplastus. Etymology: < Middle French prothoplaste first created man, Adam (a1506; also prothoplauste ) or its etymon post-classical Latin protoplastus (also protoplaustus, frequently in manuscripts) first created man, Adam (late 2nd cent. in Tertullian; frequently in British sources) < Hellenistic Greek πρωτόπλαστος first-formed, of Adam (Septuagint) < ancient Greek πρωτο- proto- comb. form + πλαστός moulded, formed (see plastic n. and adj.; compare -plast comb. form). †A. adj. That is created first; original, archetypal. Cf. protoplastic adj. 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > prototype > [adjective] protoplasta1525 archetypal1642 prototypal1649 prototypical1650 protoplastica1652 pattern1657 archical1678 archetypous1683 archetypical1737 prototypic1855 prototype1880 your actual ——1966 a1525 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 246 For þocht leuiathan..Dissauit had our paran prothoplast. 1617 S. Collins Epphata to F. T. ii. ix. 406 Ignatius, the Protoplast Iesuite. 1695 J. Sage Article in Wks. (1844) I. 204 Andrew Melville, the Protoplast Presbyterian in Scotland. B. n.¹ 1. The first thing or being of its kind; an original, an archetype. a. The first member or progenitor of the human race; Adam. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > [noun] > first protoplast?1533 ?1533 G. Du Wes Introductorie for to lerne Frenche sig. Bbii ^v Comyng from god to the firste father or prothoplauste [Fr. premiér pére ou prothoplauste] it goeth and retourne to god from father to the sonne. 1596 T. Bell Suruey Popery iii. ix. 356 The condition of mans free will, from the creation of the protoplaste Adam, vntil our regeneration. 1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 202 In Salem citie was Adam our protoplast created. 1678 V. Alsop Melius Inquirendum i. i. 41 We were all bound in Chains of guilt by the sin of Adam the Protoplast. 1701 W. Anstruther Ess., Moral & Divine 26 The ruine of all Mankind in the person of the Protoplast. 1794 S. T. Coleridge Destiny of Nations 282 Night A heavy unimaginable moan Sent forth, when she the Protoplast beheld. 1867 Trans. Ethnol. Soc. London 5 126 A single race should ultimately be proved to have descended from that great Protoplast of Eden. 1902 tr. Irenæus in Amer. Jrnl. Theol. 6 503 The protoplast himself, Adam, had his substance from untilled and yet virgin soil. 1942 Jrnl. Biblical Lit. 61 223 God has given to Abel to judge all creation..since he is the son of the First Man, the Protoplast Adam. 1999 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 119 433/1 The events surrounding the birth of Seth, the biological son of Adam the protoplast. b. The first example of something; a model, a pattern. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > prototype > [noun] pattern1324 exemplara1382 examplec1425 mould1549 prototype1552 last1573 prototypon1586 precedent1597 archetype1605 protoplast1612 idea1648 protype1656 progenitor1790 roughout1913 1612 S. Sturtevant Metallica viii. 67 The first windmilne that the inuentioner euer set vp to grinde corne was the Protoplast and example from whence all other wind-milnes sprange and were deriued. 1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs ⁋238 The protoplast or primitive ordainment of a Cautery, had excretion for its object. 1819 H. Busk Vestriad iv. 172 No more the protoplast of active beauty. 1863 Macmillan's Mag. May 63 If Hebrew was the protoplast of speech. 1921 A. E. Waite Bk. Holy Graal xvii. 175 A House of Many Mansions, built of God, Wherefrom the protoplasts and types go forth. c. The first person in a series or succession; an ancestor; an originator. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > preceding or following in order > [noun] > preceding in order > first of a series foremosta1250 summity1624 protoplast1645 front rank1872 lead-off1886 1645 J. Cleveland Char. London Diurnall 1 The originall sinner in this kind was Dutch; Galliobelgicus the Protoplast; and the moderne Mercuries but Hans-en-Kelders. 1667 E. Waterhouse Short Narr. Fire London 90 She seems to be framed after the Protoplast of the Nation, that she answers every feature and digestion of parts in the Greater Body. 1740 H. Bracken Farriery Improv'd (ed. 2) II. i. 55 The Pedigree we often lay Claim to, would produce a Drummer, as frequently as a Colonel, for his Protoplast. 1856 J. P. Hambleton Biogr. Sketch Henry A. Wise 12 Some the ancient European people may boast of their ‘protoplasts’. 1925 Speculum 12 253 Hermes Trismegistus, protoplast and high pontiff of Western occultism. 1952 K. Rexroth Coll. Longer Poems (1968) II. 136 Lascaux, which if not A fake points to lamentable Taste amongst our protoplasts. 2002 N. Davies & R. Moorhouse Microcosm iv. 156 Sophia was to become the matriarch of the House of Hanover and protoplast of the British royal family. 2. Biology. The protoplasm of a single cell; esp. (in later use) a living plant or bacterial cell whose cell wall has been removed or destroyed. Formerly also: †a unicellular organism (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > protozoa > [noun] > member of protoplast1851 protozoon1851 malacozooid1863 protozoan1863 protist1873 protozoary1890 the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell substance > [noun] > protoplasm or cytoplasm biogen1848 protoplasm1848 protoplast1851 matrix1854 cytoplasm1857 plasma1863 bioplasm1869 plasmogen1888 morphoplasm1893 periplasm1925 the world > animals > invertebrates > protozoa > class Sarcodina > order Rhizopoda > [noun] > member of > member of suborder protoplasta protoplast1851 the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell substance > [noun] > protoplasm or cytoplasm > unit of bioplast1870 plastid1871 plastidule1872 cytoplast1885 plasome1891 idioblast1893 plasmosome1896 protoplast1898 biogen1899 1851 C. Lyell Let. 22 Apr. in Life Sir C. Lyell (1881) II. 173 The original source of some of the plants from tertiary ‘protoplasts’, as Dr. Latham would say. 1885 J. S. Kingsley Standard Nat. Hist. (1888) I. 14 The filose protoplasts seem to be in nowise different from the Foraminifera, except that the shells of the latter are usually calcareous. 1898 H. C. Porter tr. E. Strasburger et al. Text-bk. Bot. i. i. 52 Within the walled protoplasts, the granular protoplasm often exhibits internal flowing movements. 1925 E. B. Wilson Cell (ed. 3) i. 22 Cytosome and nucleus taken together form a living unit or protoplasmic system that is often spoken of as the protoplast (Hanstein) or sometimes as the energid (Sachs). 1953 C. Weibull in Jrnl. Bacteriol. 66 690/2 The spherical bodies obtained by lysis in sucrose will be designated as ‘protoplasts’. 1970 E. J. Ambrose & D. M. Easty Cell Biol. viii. 271 The outer wall and capsule in many bacteria can be digested away by enzyme treatment leaving the protoplast, which is surrounded by a membrane still retaining the main permeability characteristics of the original bacterium. 1992 M. Ingrouille Diversity & Evol. Land Plants 118 One kind of tapetum, called amoeboid, has cells with protoplasts which penetrate between the developing pollen grains. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.²1602adj.n.¹a1525
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† protoplastn.2

protoplastadj.n.1

† protoplastn.²

protoplastadj.n.¹