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单词 ptochocracy
释义

ptochocracyn.

Brit. /təʊˈkɒkrəsi/, /tɒˈkɒkrəsi/, /ptəʊˈkɒkrəsi/, /ptɒˈkɒkrəsi/, U.S. /toʊˈkɑkrəsi/, /tɑˈkɑkrəsi/, /ptoʊˈkɑkrəsi/, /ptɑˈkɑkrəsi/
Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek πτωχο- , -cracy comb. form.
Etymology: < ancient Greek πτωχο-, combining form (in e.g. πτωχοποιός drawing beggarly characters) of πτωχός (adjective) poor, (noun) beggar ( < the stem of πτώσσειν to shrink, cringe, go begging, probably ultimately < the same Indo-European base as ancient Greek πέτεσθαι to fly: see feather n.) + -cracy comb. form.
rare. Frequently derogatory.
A government elected by or consisting of the poor; (in extended use) poor people considered as a class.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > rule of any class or persons > [noun] > of the poor
ptochocracy1774
the mind > possession > poverty > [noun] > poor person > poor people or the poor
waedlec888
needfula1200
needya1225
poorc1225
God's poorc1230
porailc1325
porailsa1425
povertya1450
poorality1536
God's poverty1563
miserable1582
necessitous1622
necessitated1638
ptochocracy1831
fallen1878
worse off1890
po'1945
1774 J. Burgh Polit. Disquis. I. ii. iv. 50 The British government..is neither absolute monarchy nor limited monarchy, nor aristocracy, nor democracy,..but may be called a ptochocracy (the reader will pardon a new word) or government of beggars.
1831 Examiner 140/2 Consistently the King has a Pension List for Charity to the Ptochocracy.
1879 W. E. Gladstone Gleanings Past Years I. vi. 182 To make its argument good, it [sc. Robert Lowe's objection to the county franchise] should have shown the imminence of a ptochocracy.
2002 Daily Mail (Nexis) 24 Dec. 41 One individual: autocracy. The people: democracy. The poor: ptochocracy.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1774
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更新时间:2025/1/24 11:40:37