pterygoideanadj.n.

Brit.

/tɛrᵻˈɡɔɪdɪən/, U.S.

/ˌtɛrəˈɡɔɪdiən/

Forms: 1700s pterigoidean, 1700s– pterygoidean, 1800s pterygoïdean.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French ptérygoïdien.

Etymology: < French ptérygoïdien (1678 as adjective, 1739 (in the passage translated in quot. 1753 at sense B.) as noun denoting a muscle) < post-classical Latin pterygoideus (1686 or earlier as adjective; < Hellenistic Greek πτερυγοειδής (see pterygoid adj.) + classical Latin -eus : see -eous suffix) + French -ien -ian suffix. Compare earlier pterygoid adj. and later pterygoid n.

Anatomy and Zoology.

A. adj.

= pterygoid adj. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [adjective] > sphenoid bone > parts of or associated with

pterygoidal1694

pterygoid1732

pterygoidean1753

alisphenoid1847

alisphenoidal1847

postsphenoidal1853

presphenoidal1854

metafacial1878

1753 D. Ingram tr. C. Verdier Abstr. Anat. Human Body i. iii. 32 The Holes are call'd Pterygoidean [Fr. Les Trous sont nommés Ptérygoïdiens].

1786 J. Aitken Princ. Anat. 18 At each side of the body, and proceeding horizontally to the nose, is a small hole, called pterigoidean or Vidian.

1843 Penny Cycl. XXV. 58/2 The descending part of the parietal and pterygoïdean bones.

1879 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 170 613 Where the symplectic or pterygoidean parts are so largely developed, we have, as a correlate, the suppression of the ‘orbital process’.

1918 B. F. Kaupp Anat. Domest. Fowl 217 The sphenoid artery divides into two branches which anastomose with the pterygoidean and the pterygo-pharyngeal artery.

2004 Cretaceous Res. 25 617/1 Depression on primary pterygoidean palate posterior to choana.

†B. n.

A pterygoid bone, muscle, etc.; = pterygoid n. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [noun] > sphenoid bone > parts of or associated with

pterygium1684

sella1684

pterygoid process1697

pterygoid bone1719

pterygoid fossa1733

pterygoidean1753

pterygoid plate1758

pterygoid1822

ingrassial bones1839

alisphenoid1846

presphenoid1851

clinoid1854

postsphenoid1862

postsphenoid bone1862

mesopterygoid fossa1881

Vesalian foramen1891

1753 D. Ingram tr. C. Verdier Abstr. Anat. Human Body ii. ii. 22 The internal Pterygoidean, called Pterygoideus Major [Fr. Le Ptérygoïdien interne, surnommé le grand Ptérygoïdien], has its fixed adhesions in the pterygoidean fossa.

1827 E. Griffith et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom II. 180 The teeth are very even..at the pterygoïdeans.

1843 Penny Cycl. XXV. 59/1 The jugal proceeds from the posterior angle of the orbit..touching a little behind and below the pterygoïdean.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pterygoidean
释义	pterygoideanadj.n. Brit. /tɛrᵻˈɡɔɪdɪən/, U.S. /ˌtɛrəˈɡɔɪdiən/ Forms: 1700s pterigoidean, 1700s– pterygoidean, 1800s pterygoïdean. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French ptérygoïdien. Etymology: < French ptérygoïdien (1678 as adjective, 1739 (in the passage translated in quot. 1753 at sense B.) as noun denoting a muscle) < post-classical Latin pterygoideus (1686 or earlier as adjective; < Hellenistic Greek πτερυγοειδής (see pterygoid adj.) + classical Latin -eus : see -eous suffix) + French -ien -ian suffix. Compare earlier pterygoid adj. and later pterygoid n. Anatomy and Zoology. A. adj. = pterygoid adj. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [adjective] > sphenoid bone > parts of or associated with pterygoidal1694 pterygoid1732 pterygoidean1753 alisphenoid1847 alisphenoidal1847 postsphenoidal1853 presphenoidal1854 metafacial1878 1753 D. Ingram tr. C. Verdier Abstr. Anat. Human Body i. iii. 32 The Holes are call'd Pterygoidean [Fr. Les Trous sont nommés Ptérygoïdiens]. 1786 J. Aitken Princ. Anat. 18 At each side of the body, and proceeding horizontally to the nose, is a small hole, called pterigoidean or Vidian. 1843 Penny Cycl. XXV. 58/2 The descending part of the parietal and pterygoïdean bones. 1879 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 170 613 Where the symplectic or pterygoidean parts are so largely developed, we have, as a correlate, the suppression of the ‘orbital process’. 1918 B. F. Kaupp Anat. Domest. Fowl 217 The sphenoid artery divides into two branches which anastomose with the pterygoidean and the pterygo-pharyngeal artery. 2004 Cretaceous Res. 25 617/1 Depression on primary pterygoidean palate posterior to choana. †B. n. A pterygoid bone, muscle, etc.; = pterygoid n. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [noun] > sphenoid bone > parts of or associated with pterygium1684 sella1684 pterygoid process1697 pterygoid bone1719 pterygoid fossa1733 pterygoidean1753 pterygoid plate1758 pterygoid1822 ingrassial bones1839 alisphenoid1846 presphenoid1851 clinoid1854 postsphenoid1862 postsphenoid bone1862 mesopterygoid fossa1881 Vesalian foramen1891 1753 D. Ingram tr. C. Verdier Abstr. Anat. Human Body ii. ii. 22 The internal Pterygoidean, called Pterygoideus Major [Fr. Le Ptérygoïdien interne, surnommé le grand Ptérygoïdien], has its fixed adhesions in the pterygoidean fossa. 1827 E. Griffith et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom II. 180 The teeth are very even..at the pterygoïdeans. 1843 Penny Cycl. XXV. 59/1 The jugal proceeds from the posterior angle of the orbit..touching a little behind and below the pterygoïdean. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1753
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