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单词 accompanied
释义

accompaniedadj.

Brit. /əˈkʌmp(ə)nɪd/, /əˈkʌmpn̩ɪd/, U.S. /əˈkəmp(ə)nid/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: accompany v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < accompany v. + -ed suffix1. Compare Middle French, French accompagné , past participle of accompagner accompany v. (similar uses of which are attested from at least the late 14th cent.). In sense 3 originally after Italian accompagnato (see recitativo accompagnato n.).Compare earlier disaccompanied adj., unaccompanied adj.
1. Apparently = consorted adj. a. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > [adjective] > as partners
consorted1597
accompanied1611
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Associé, associated, accompanied, consorted.
2. Accompanying, attached. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > accompaniment > [adjective] > associated
adjunct1516
annexed1555
accompanied1659
attached1752
associated1830
1659 W. Goodsonn Let. 6 Mar. in T. Birch Coll. State Papers J. Thurloe (1742) VII. 628 At this instant arrived here the Fagons, captain Paiber commander, by whom received the accompanied paquets, and faith, he received them at Gottenburgh the 23d of February.
1781 Scots Mag. May 247/2 The accompanied letter from Sir William Wheler will testify the same.
1815 S. Willard Columbian Union 83 A certified copy of his record thereof, directed to the county clerk of the same county, which every county clerk shall of his respective county preserve in alphabetical order on file of his respective office, and affix upon the accompanied certificate of the funded demand of the same.
3. Music. Composed or performed with an accompanying part, such as an instrumental accompaniment to a vocal line.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > [adjective] > accompanied by music
musical1658
accompanied1753
scored1957
1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison II. ii. 22 I then turned to that fine piece of accompanied recitative.
1786 European Mag. & London Rev. Dec. 445/2 Concerning the accompanied chaunt used in the Psalter, I agree with Dr. Rayley.
1820 Q. Musical Mag. & Rev. 2 430 It is difficult to find out if the piece be a duet or an accompanied solo.
1883 G. Grove Dict. Music III. 85/1 Thus arose a new style of Rhetorical Composition, called Accompanied Recitative.
1911 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 295/2 A 17th or 18th century composer sets to some kind of accompanied singing a poem of madrigalesque character.
1983 New Oxf. Compan. Music I. 306/2 A canon that includes ‘free’ parts..is called a ‘mixed’ or ‘accompanied’ canon.
2004 S. Hunter Hell Bent for Leather (2005) viii. 132 The boys were dealing it out onstage. Doug Ingle had lurched through an accompanied organ solo.
4.
a. Having a companion, guide, or guardian present; guided, supervised, escorted.
ΚΠ
1915 Madison: Recreational Surv. (Madison (Wisconsin) Board of Commerce) 53 On week days [in cinemas]..the percentage of accompanied children (31.8) is somewhat larger.
1933 P. Edgar Art of Novel xvii. 328 We have enjoyed our accompanied tour with her.
1992 G. Mulleady Counselling Drug Users about HIV & AIDS viii. 136 She refused at first to see the social worker, but, eventually, she agreed to a brief accompanied visit.
2006 N. Madge Children these Days iv. 44 Accompanied children under the age of 16 may enter licensed premises.
b. Military. Designating or relating to an overseas tour of duty in which military personnel may be accompanied by their families.
ΚΠ
1953 Pacific Stars & Stripes (Korea ed.) 17 Sept. 1/1 Accompanied tours are those in which dependents are with the officer.
1980 Globe & Laurel July 220/1 The tour is an accompanied one and ten members of the Squadron now have their families with them.
1996 L. Westbrook Broken Sword iv. 42 He suggested that I opt for a 24 months unaccompanied short tour instead of the usual 36 month accompanied tour.
2007 Sunday Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 29 July 28 Its regiments began the long cycle of six-month roulement tours, or longer accompanied deployments of up to two years.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1611
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