† protopathyn.

Forms: 1600s protopathie, 1600s–1800s protopathy.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; perhaps modelled on a Latin lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a Greek lexical item. Etymons: proto- comb. form, -pathy comb. form.

Etymology: < proto- comb. form + -pathy comb. form, after post-classical Latin protopathia (although this is first attested later: 1689 as protopatheia ) or its etymon Hellenistic Greek πρωτοπάθεια primary affection or symptom (Galen; < ancient Greek πρωτο- proto- comb. form + -πάθεια -pathy comb. form, after Hellenistic Greek πρωτοπαθεῖν to be primarily affected). Compare deuteropathy n., sympathy n.R. G. Mayne (see quot. 1858) gives also a French form protopathie. N.E.D. (1909) gives the pronunciation as (protǫpăþi) /prəʊˈtɒpəθɪ/.

Obsolete. rare.

Primary or original suffering; the immediate experience of pain or another sensation. Also: primary disease. Cf. deuteropathy n., sympathy n. 1a.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > [noun] > primary

protopathy1610

the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > [noun] > other specific types of pain

shot1597

protopathy1610

tautopathya1651

clemming1773

bearing pain1787

phantom pain1944

allodynia1979

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > types > [noun] > primary disease

idiopathy1634

protopathy1858

1610 E. Gardiner Triall of Tabacco f. 3 Wee see that the braine doth suffer from it by protopathie, rather then by deuteropathy, the organ whereby it is receiued being so neere a neighbour to the braine.

1635 T. Jackson Humiliation Sonne of God 122 The griefe and sorow which in the garden he [sc. Christ] suffered, could not be knowen by sympathy. The protopathy was in himself, and no man,..could so truely sympathize with him in this griefe, as he had done with them.

1647 H. More Philos. Poems Notes 163/2 If any man strike me, I feel immediately; because my soul is united with this body that is struck: and this is protopathy.

1779 Chambers's Cycl. II. at Disease Diseases are by this distinguished, i. With respect to their cause, into idiopathy, sympathy, protopathy, deuteropathy, [etc.].

1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 1027/1 Protopathia, term for a first or original suffering, opposed to sympathy: protopathy.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	protopathy
释义	† protopathyn. Forms: 1600s protopathie, 1600s–1800s protopathy. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; perhaps modelled on a Latin lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a Greek lexical item. Etymons: proto- comb. form, -pathy comb. form. Etymology: < proto- comb. form + -pathy comb. form, after post-classical Latin protopathia (although this is first attested later: 1689 as protopatheia ) or its etymon Hellenistic Greek πρωτοπάθεια primary affection or symptom (Galen; < ancient Greek πρωτο- proto- comb. form + -πάθεια -pathy comb. form, after Hellenistic Greek πρωτοπαθεῖν to be primarily affected). Compare deuteropathy n., sympathy n.R. G. Mayne (see quot. 1858) gives also a French form protopathie. N.E.D. (1909) gives the pronunciation as (protǫpăþi) /prəʊˈtɒpəθɪ/. Obsolete. rare. Primary or original suffering; the immediate experience of pain or another sensation. Also: primary disease. Cf. deuteropathy n., sympathy n. 1a. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > [noun] > primary protopathy1610 the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > [noun] > other specific types of pain shot1597 protopathy1610 tautopathya1651 clemming1773 bearing pain1787 phantom pain1944 allodynia1979 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > types > [noun] > primary disease idiopathy1634 protopathy1858 1610 E. Gardiner Triall of Tabacco f. 3 Wee see that the braine doth suffer from it by protopathie, rather then by deuteropathy, the organ whereby it is receiued being so neere a neighbour to the braine. 1635 T. Jackson Humiliation Sonne of God 122 The griefe and sorow which in the garden he [sc. Christ] suffered, could not be knowen by sympathy. The protopathy was in himself, and no man,..could so truely sympathize with him in this griefe, as he had done with them. 1647 H. More Philos. Poems Notes 163/2 If any man strike me, I feel immediately; because my soul is united with this body that is struck: and this is protopathy. 1779 Chambers's Cycl. II. at Disease Diseases are by this distinguished, i. With respect to their cause, into idiopathy, sympathy, protopathy, deuteropathy, [etc.]. 1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 1027/1 Protopathia, term for a first or original suffering, opposed to sympathy: protopathy. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1610
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