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单词 protolysis
释义

protolysisn.

Brit. /prə(ʊ)ˈtɒlᵻsɪs/, U.S. /proʊˈtɑləsəs/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: proton n., -lysis comb. form.
Etymology: < proto- (in proton n.) + -lysis comb. form. Compare slightly earlier protolytic adj.
Chemistry.
A protolytic reaction; proton transfer in solution.
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the world > matter > chemistry > chemical bonding > [noun] > covalent bonding > co-ordinate bond > protonation
protolysis1934
protonation1948
1934 Chem. Abstr. 28 5740 Acids and bases are designated [by J. N. Brønsted] ‘protolyte’ and their reaction ‘protolysis’.
1968 V. Gutmann Coordination Chem. in Non-aqueous Solutions i. 6 Acids and bases are defined as proton donors and proton acceptors respectively and acidbase reactions are regarded as being due to proton transfer reactions (protolysis).
1992 Organometallics 11 352/2 Several pathways are conceivable for this step, e.g...protolysis of acetone in the enol form.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1934
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