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单词 protohuman
释义

protohumann.adj.

Brit. /ˌprəʊtə(ʊ)ˈhjuːmən/, U.S. /ˌproʊdoʊˈ(h)jumən/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: proto- comb. form, human n.
Etymology: < proto- comb. form + human n.
Physical Anthropology.
A. n.
Any of various fossil or hypothetical primates resembling and thought to be ancestral to humans.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > protohuman > transitional types > [noun]
apeman1864
Pithecanthropus1873
Cro-Magnon1892
protohuman1899
pre-man1903
prehuman1922
prehominid1939
1899 Amer. Anthropologist 1 769 On the question when and where this Pliocene proto-human became the Pleistocene precursors, Mr Keane is a little obscure.
1954 W. La Barre Human Animal iv. 83 The linearity of man, his relative hairlessness, his clothing, and his culture-based carnivorousness suggest that the proto-humans, like the anthropoids, were warm-climate-adapted animals.
1994 W. Maples & M. Browning Dead Men do tell Tales i. 15 I still have an old 8 mm home movie of the event, in which Leakey climbs the side of the gorge, scratching his bottom unselfconsciously, as any of the australopithecine protohumans might have done, in this same gorge, several million years earlier.
B. adj.
Of, relating to or designating such primates.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > protohuman > transitional types > [adjective]
prehuman1844
protohuman1899
pre-man1912
prehominid1940
hominine1957
1899 Amer. Anthropologist 1 424 An indefinite number of confluent currents coming up from proto-human sources to successively merge in the great stream of living humanity.
1954 L. C. Eiseley in W. L. Thomas Current Anthropol. 69/1 We have..stumbled into the world of essentially cultureless or almost cultureless proto-human types which are diverse in form because they represent evolution still at work upon the parts of the body.
1971 R. M. Keesing & F. M. Keesing New Perspectives Cultural Anthropol. 45 Sharing must be viewed as a crucial protohuman innovation.
1995 New Scientist 11 Mar. 38/2 In other words, the Oldowan tools were made by a primitive hunter-gatherer society that was certainly protohuman.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1899
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