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单词 protoconid
释义

protoconidn.

Brit. /ˌprəʊtə(ʊ)ˈkəʊnɪd/, U.S. /ˌproʊdəˈkoʊnɪd/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: protocone n., -id suffix4.
Etymology: < protocone n. + -id suffix4; so named as representing the apex of the primitive conical reptilian tooth. Compare hypoconid n., metaconid n., and paraconid n.
Zoology.
A cusp on the anterior buccal corner of a mammalian lower molar tooth.
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the world > animals > mammals > [noun] > parts of > (parts of) teeth
heel1833
metacone1888
metaconid1888
metaconule1888
paracone1888
paraconid1888
protocone1888
protoconid1888
protoconule1888
mesostyle1892
talonid1897
1888 H. F. Osborn in Amer. Naturalist 22 1072 (table) Terms proposed... Protoconid... Terms now in use... Antero-external cusp.
1896 Proc. Zool. Soc. 568 In the lower molar [of Gymnura] the protoconid evidently develops fast.
1933 A. S. Romer Vertebr. Paleontol. xii. 248 The lower teeth tend also to square up..so that the four definitive cusps are the protoconid, metaconid, entoconid, and hypoconid.
1988 Nature 14 Apr. 639/1 P3 with high lingually situated protoconid and a deep talonid that separates the protoconid from the posterior cusps.
2002 D. R. Swindler Primate Dentition i. 8 The lower molar has a trigonid..consisting of the paraconid, metaconid and protoconid.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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