protocoln.

Brit.

/ˈprəʊtəkɒl/, U.S.

/ˈproʊdəˌkɔl/,

/ˈproʊdəˌkɑl/

Forms: late Middle English protegoll, late Middle English prothogell, late Middle English prothogoll, late Middle English protogoll, 1500s prothocoll, 1600s protocal, 1600s protocolle, 1600s–1700s protocoll, 1600s– protocol, 1800s protokoll (in sense 5); Scottish pre-1700 porthogoll (transmission error), pre-1700 prodigall, pre-1700 protegoul, pre-1700 prothecal, pre-1700 prothegall, pre-1700 prothercoll, pre-1700 protherell (transmission error), pre-1700 prothocal, pre-1700 prothocoll, pre-1700 prothogale, pre-1700 prothogell, pre-1700 prothogole, pre-1700 prothogoll, pre-1700 protholl (transmission error), pre-1700 protocale, pre-1700 protocle, pre-1700 protocole, pre-1700 protocoul, pre-1700 protogal, pre-1700 protogall, pre-1700 protogoll, pre-1700 1700s prothocall, pre-1700 1700s prothogall, pre-1700 1700s protocoll, pre-1700 1700s– protocol.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French prothocole, protocloe; Latin protocollum.

Etymology: < Middle French prothocole, prothocolle, Middle French, French protocole, †protocolle document, record, authenticated deed (1330), register used for recording legal transactions (1398), collection of formulas to be used in private or official correspondence (1606), collection of formulas prescribed for use in drawing up public acts (1611), (in Roman law) manufacturer's official mark on paper used for recording public acts (1655), rough draft of an official document (1655), record of a diplomatic negotiation (1701), official rules of etiquette to be observed between states and their ministers (1859), accepted or established codes of behaviour in society (1869) and its etymon post-classical Latin protocollum first leaf of a papyrus-roll (6th cent.), public notary's protocol (10th cent.), original document (frequently 1289–1684 in British sources), chancery roll (14th cent.) < Byzantine Greek πρωτόκολλον first leaf of a papyrus-roll, bearing the official authentication and date of manufacture of the papyrus < ancient Greek πρωτο- proto- comb. form + κόλλα glue (see colloid adj. and n.). Compare Old Occitan protocol (1296), Catalan protocol (1460), Spanish protocolo (1348 or earlier), Italian protocollo (a1309). Compare also Middle Dutch prothocol (Dutch protocol), Middle Low German prōtokol, German Protokoll (1428 as prothocollo, with Latin inflectional ending in a German context).With forms in -g- compare post-classical Latin protagollum , protogollum (from 1464 in Scottish sources). Compare also rare Middle English protolog , protholog , prothologoll (see variant readings to quot. c1450 at sense 1a), apparently showing an alteration of protocol n. after prologue n. The word does not appear to have at any time formed part of the English legal vocabulary; in Scottish legal vocabulary from 15th cent. probably under French influence; otherwise used only in reference to foreign countries and their institutions, and as a recognized term of international diplomacy in sense 3, until its comparatively recent entry into the general vocabulary of English in sense 6. In sense 2c after Russian protokol. In sense 2d after Russian protokoly sionskix mudrecov (also as protokoly zasedanij sionskix mudrecov and sionskie protokoly), originally published by S. A. Nilus in 1901 in Velikoe v malom (‘The Great within the Small’) xii.

†a. A prologue; prefatory material. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > parts of a written composition > [noun] > prologue or introduction

forespeechc1000

prologuec1350

proemya1382

preamblec1395

proemc1410

exordyc1430

prolocutory1447

protocolc1450

forespeaking1480

preface1484

prooemiumc1485

preparation1526

introduction1529

induction1533

introducement1536

epistle?1548

prelude1548

proposition1553

foretalk1565

exordium1581

prolegomenons1600

inducement1605

isagoge1652

propylaeum1693

programma1711

foreword1842

foretalking1872

programme1880

pronaos1894

peritext1977

epitext1978

c1450 Brut (Rylands) in Notes & Queries (1978) 223 205 This booke here folowyng, the whiche conteyneth ccxxxviij Chapiters withoute the prolog or protogoll [v.rr. Protegoll, prothogoll, protholog, protolog, prothologoll, prothogell].

b. Ancient History. The first sheet of a roll of papyrus, bearing the manufacturer's official mark; such a mark.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > writing > writing materials > material to write on > papyrus > [noun] > first sheet of roll

protocol sheet1646

protocol1885

society > communication > writing > writing materials > material to write on > papyrus > [noun] > first sheet of roll > official mark on

protocol1885

1885 Encycl. Brit. XVIII. 233/1 The first sheet of a roll was named πρωτόκολλον... On the Arab conquest of Egypt in the 7th century, the manufacture was continued, with the substitution of Arabic in marking the protocol.

1905 W. E. Crum Catal. Coptic MSS. Brit. Mus. 181 Upon the 1st selis, above the Coptic text, is part of the protocol in large Kufic characters.

1912 E. M. Thompson Introd. Greek & Lat. Palaeogr. 25 After their conquest of Egypt in the seventh century, the Arabs continued the manufacture of papyrus and also affixed protocols to their rolls.

1995 Brit. Jrnl. Middle Eastern Stud. 22 219 Protocol texts (i.e. texts attached to the beginning of papyrus rolls).

c. Each of the official formulas used at the beginning and end of a charter, papal bull, or other similar document.See also final protocol n. at final adj. and n. Compounds, initial protocol at initial adj. 1e.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal document > [noun] > paragraph or clause > beginning or ending formula

protocol1897

1897 Eng. Hist. Rev. 12 218 The words vir inluster do not appear in full in the protocol of any of the original charters which we posess.

1904 Eng. Hist. Rev. Jan. 152 In regard to the dating we find originally a separation, the year going into the protocol, the month and regnal year into the eschatocol.

1972 Eng. Hist. Rev. 87 755 On the basis of the protocol containing Henry's titles and the place of issue, Winchester, the charter was issued on either 6 November, 1153, or..1154.

1998 Speculum 73 566 Murray analyzes the typology of notarial instruments, providing an instructive discussion of the type, the protocol, dating, notarial signs, and the eschatocol.

a. The original record or minutes of a transaction, negotiation, examination, etc.; esp. such a document drawn up by a notary or other recognized official, forming the legal authority for any subsequent agreement based on it; a formal or official statement of a proceeding (now chiefly historical). Formerly also: †= protocol book n. at Compounds 2 (obsolete).In parts of the United States formerly under the control of Mexico, used to refer to the primary record of a deed transferring land, kept by an official.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal document > types of legal or official document > [noun] > record of transactions or decrees > drawn up by notary

instrument1391

protocol1463

notarial act1752

society > law > legal document > types of legal or official document > [noun] > record of transactions or decrees > drawn up by notary > register

protocol book1495

protocol1578

1463 in W. Fraser Memorials Family Wemyss (1888) II. 82 I renowns..all clame of rycht of ters, off land..proces, protegoul, register, appellacione quhatsumeuir.

1514 in R. K. Hannay Acts Lord Council Public Affairs (1932) 15 He..desyrit the samyn wrytingis to be insert in this prothogole: of the quhilk the tenour followis.

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Prothocoll, loke in wrytynge fyrste drawen.

1578 in A. Macdonald & J. Dennistoun Misc. Maitland Club (1833) I. 6 The prothogall of the chancellarie of France.

1618 J. Seldon Hist. Tithes vii. 180 It appears, not only in an old Ordinance of Philip le Beau, touching the iurisdiction of Tithes, and in the Protocolle or Register of the Chancerie of France, but also in a late Arrest of the Parliament of Paris.

1656 in J. A. Clyde Hope's Major Practicks (1938) II. 258 That ane instrument quherof the orriginall is not extant in the nottar's prothocoll..should make nae fayth.

1682 J. Scarlett Stile of Exchanges 223 In all Fairs there are but few,..and in some but one Notary Publick allowed of, who is to protest, and must keep a Protocal of every Protest, to which every one must have free access to see and know what Bills for Non acceptance, and what Bills for Non-payment are protested.

1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 304 An Original is in other Terms stiled the Protocol, or Scriptura Matrix; and if the Protocol, which is the Root and Foundation of the Instrument, does not appear, the Instrument is not valid.

1752 J. Louthian Form of Process (ed. 2) 283 The current Price of the Vellum or Parchment for the Time. For the first Sheet that it fills up of the Clerk's Prothocall as Notary 4 0 0.

1795 R. Bell Lects. Solemnities used in Scotl. i. 8 We find other regulations in which the notaries are ordered to keep their protocols regularly, and not to tear out leaves, or add any.

1849 B. C. Howard Rep. Supreme Court U.S. 7 887 The deed or original is confirmed by the register or protocol, in the escribano's records.

1888 Eng. Hist. Rev. 3 154 In the protocol of the examinations at Poitiers, the applicant for admission is reported sometimes as asking for fraternitas ordinis and sometimes for fraternitas domus.

1890 Cent. Dict. 4797/2 Protocol,..in the parts of the United States acquired from Mexico, the original record of the transfer of land.

1945 Texas Rep. (Lexis) 144 214 The protocol of such a final certificate became an archive of the Tamaulipas records at Victoria, the state capital.

1975 Past & Present 67 55 The protocols of the sessions with each of the duchy's pastors are dramatic documents.

1993 Hispanic Amer. Hist. Rev. 73 218 Notarial protocols, judicial files, inquisitorial records, and proceedings for the distribution of inheritances represent the main sources of those documents.

†b. figurative. An original authority. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1580 J. Hay Certaine Demandes conc. Christian Relig. & Discipline 13 Hawing for all learning ane onlie protocole of thair preachings, some Inglishe buikes, quhilks skairslie thay wnderstude thame selwes.

c. Chiefly in Russian contexts: a record made by the police of an incident or case.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > statement > [noun] > a statement or declaration > formal or official

recognition1523

representation1659

protocol1880

society > communication > record > written record > [noun] > official record > specific

perambulationc1455

fine rolla1603

exhibit1702

perambulatory1773

birth certificate1821

death certificate1850

protocol1880

coronation rolls1883

birth paper1888

1880 Times 9 Feb. 11/6 [In] St. Petersburg..all..vehicles which carry lamps..are compelled to light their lamps simultaneously with the lighting of the street lamps. Should the coachman fail to comply with this regulation, the police draw up a ‘protocol’ of the case, which is handed to a justice of the peace.

1890 G. Kennan Siberia & Exile Syst. II. 50 They had him examined by the local medical officer; they induced the isprávnik to draw up a ‘protocol’, or statement of the circumstances of the case.

1922 Times 2 Aug. 14/1 The police protocol which was drafted as a result of Rasputin's debauches..does not shake her faith in him.

1999 Theory & Society 28 252 In the police protocol..one can read: ‘at this point the little round Wicksell is supposed to have curtseyed’.

d. Protocols of the (Learned) Elders of Zion and variants: a fraudulent, anti-Semitic document first printed in Russia in 1901, purporting to be a report of a series of meetings held in 1897 to plan the overthrow of Christian civilization by Jews.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > forgery, falsification > faking of documents > [noun] > instance of > of plans for domination

Protocols of the (Learned) Elders of Zion1920

1920 (title) The Jewish peril: protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion.

1921 Times 16 Aug. 9/6 The so-called ‘Protocols of the Elders of Sion’ were published in London last year under the title of ‘The Jewish Peril’.

1937 H. G. Wells Star Begotten vii. 128 These Reds—Moscow—Bernard Shaw—New Dealers—Atheists—Protocols of Zion, all of that—mere agents.

1979 O. Sela Petrograd Consignment 142 Wasn't he desperate to read the Protocols of the Elders of Zion again; wasn't another pogrom all he lived for.

1992 New Republic 30 Nov. 31/1 The frequent publication in Arabic of..The Protocols of the Elders of Zion has made European anti-Semitic prejudice a potent reinforcer of hostility to the Jewish state among Arab populations.

3. International Law.

a. Originally: the original record or minutes of a diplomatic negotiation, etc. Later: a draft of a diplomatic document, esp. a record, signed by the parties concerned, of agreed provisions to be embodied in a formal treaty. Also figurative and in extended use. Now rare or disused.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > international agreements > [noun] > prior draft of treaty

protocol1697

projet1808

1697 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) IV. 222 The plenipotentiaries have agreed that point shal be entred in the protocol or register of the mediator.

1700 P. Rycaut Hist. Turks III. 563 The Minutes or Protocolls of what was propounded.

1711 London Gaz. No. 4802/2 The Ministers..have given in their Reasons to be entred in the Protocoll.

1766 T. Whately Considerations on Trade & Finance 15 The Affair being put into Negotiation, it was at last agreed to pay the Landgrave 150,000l. which Sum..was accepted by a Protocol, signed 21st March, 1764.

1829 J. Mackintosh Speech in Commons 1 June in Wks. (1846) III. 515 I consider the protocol as the minutes of conferences, in which the parties verbally agreed on certain important measures, which, being afterwards acted upon by others, became conclusively binding.

a1861 E. B. Browning Last Poems (1862) 76 Men feared this man At Como, where this sword could seal Death's protocol with every stroke.

1868 Daily News 18 Nov. The representatives of all the Powers signed the protocol, whereby the question..is satisfactorily settled. This protocol is to serve as the basis of an international convention.

1897 G. Allen Type-writer Girl xi. 126 When all protocols were settled he went on, ‘Can you come in at once?’

1916 J. B. Thoburn Standard Hist. Okla. I. 359 This was not done, however, until the Union Cherokee delegates had signed the protocol or preliminary treaty.

1923 A. Huxley Antic Hay xii. 184 The parting kiss..was already in the protocol, as signed and sealed before her departure by giggling Molly.

b. A subsidiary agreement amending or clarifying an existing treaty or convention; an amendment or clarification contained in such an agreement.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal obligation > contract > [noun] > other contracts

lease1483

mutuum1486

pre-contract1563

surcontract1584

nudum pactum1603

contract of location1604

subcontract1660

mandate1781

personal contract1831

protocol1842

severable contract1848

employment contract1891

standard form contract1908

recording contract1922

record contract1924

recording deal1943

record deal1945

EULA1992

1842 Southern Literary Messenger 8 388/2 In one hand at Ghent, England held out to us a treaty of peace; and in the other, a protocol to the Congress of Vienna.

1908 Amer. Jrnl. Internat. Law 2 296 The above mentioned treaty, as amended by this protocol, is to be submitted for approval.

1976 Sunday Times (Lagos) 7 Nov. 1/2 The heads of state and government at the summit formally signed the protocols annexed to the community's treaty on Friday.

1993 Mother Jones Jan. 73/2 Environmentalists want Clinton..to go further by encouraging the immediate negotiation of a protocol that would commit industrialized nations to a 25 percent reduction of greenhouse gases..by 2005.

4. Science.

a. The original notes made in a clinical case, autopsy, or experiment; a detailed record of the observations made during an experiment.

ΚΠ

1832 Lancet 30 June 395 Reduced from the protocols of the hospital.

1887 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 1 136 The protocol here is admirable, taken on the spot by Mr. Birchall and printed in full, and Mr. Guthrie is very positive in stating that there were a large number of ‘complete successes’.

1923 Jrnl. Exper. Med. 37 793 (caption) Protocols of rabbits treated intratracheally and intraperitoneally with killed cultures of hog-cholera bacillus.

1947 Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 1 357 The data are not given, but from the protocols it appears probable that the hemagglutinin persists while toxicity and infectiousness are lost.

1980 Eng. World-wide 1 238 The phonology is based on field records and protocols made for the Linguistic Atlas of the Gulf States.

b. The method or procedure for carrying out an experiment, investigation, or course of medical treatment; the detailed instructions for this.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > endeavour > trial or experiment > [noun] > experimental procedure

protocol1949

1949 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 78 859/2 At Kennedy Veterans Administration Hospital we set up a protocol which appears to be the most rigorous and demanding of all previously reported tests.

1962 Jrnl. Cell Biol. 13 56/2 The general experimental protocol was as follows.

1977 Lancet 9 Apr. 805/1 The most common treatment protocol appears to have been a series of 6 treatments..at a dose of 250 (range 100–400) roentgens per treatment.

2004 Quilter's Newslet. Mag. Apr. 69/1 We selected a protocol for the accelerated aging tests that was developed by the American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists.

†5. In form Protokoll. Perhaps: a magistrate in Austrian Galicia. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > [noun] > other specific officers of justice

exactora1425

marshal1611

centgrave1647

custos rotulorum1683

custos1739

awarder1826

protocol1865

1865 S. Baring-Gould Bk. Were-wolves xiv. 248 When taken before the Protokoll at Dabkow [in Austrian Galicia], he [sc. a cannibal] stated that he had already killed and..eaten six persons.

a. The official rules of etiquette to be observed by the head of state and other dignitaries in ceremonies and relations with the representatives of other states; the procedure governing diplomatic occasions, affairs of state, etc.; the observance of this.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > ceremony or formality > [noun] > state ceremony or formality

protocol1874

state function1884

the world > action or operation > behaviour > a standard of conduct > [noun] > prescribed rule of conduct > system of > ceremonial, for head of state

protocol1874

1874 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Jan. 60/1 Subsidiarily protocol means also the science of the shape of official letters.

1894 R. H. Sherard tr. C.-F. De Méneval Mem. Illustrating Hist. Napoleon I I. 72 Father Caselli, who acted..in the capacity of adviser on all matters of form, cases of conscience, and pontifical protocol, was a simple and loyal man.

1921 Washington Post 20 Nov. ii. 16/1 The whole exercises are marked by the minimum of formality, of fixed procedure, of orderly arrangement, of diplomatic protocol.

1949 Washington Post 22 Mar. 1/3 He [sc. President Truman] felt that it would not be good protocol for him to be away hobnobbing with an Englishman out of office at the very time that the man now in charge of Britain's foreign affairs is in Washington.

1996 Jerusalem Post (Nexis) 26 July 10 The cordiality went beyond the requirements of diplomatic protocol.

b. Usually with capital initial. A governmental department concerned with such etiquette; an official responsible for this.In early use with reference to France.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > ceremony or formality > [noun] > state ceremony or formality > department dealing with

protocol department1646

protocol section1646

protocol1894

1894 Times 2 Apr. 5/6 M. de Bourquenay, director of the Protocol at the Foreign Office..called upon Count Hoyos to present him with the insignia of his new dignity.

1899 Westm. Gaz. 9 Mar. 10/1 People interested in French matters have read something about the Protocol, which is virtually the etiquette department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

1899 Westm. Gaz. 21 Feb. 2/1 This will be a change indeed, for in M. Faure's time the contrary was the rule, thanks largely to the Protocol, to whose flummery the deceased President so weakly surrendered himself.

1939 R. Moley After Seven Years 219 Warren Delano Robbins, he who, as Chief of Protocol under Hoover, had welcomed F. D. R. at the Union Station in Washington.

1975 ‘M. Sinclair’ Long Time Sleeping xii. 150 ‘I wonder when was the last time we refused to accept an Ambassador?’ ‘I'll ask Protocol in the morning.’

1992 Daily Mail (Nexis) 2 Jan. 21 The man from protocol looked horrified. ‘I don't think I have seen a black-tie event in 12 years’, he said.

c. In extended use: the accepted or established code of behaviour in any group, organization, or situation; an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > a standard of conduct > [noun] > prescribed rule of conduct > system of

code1548

protocol1915

1915 tr. P. Delanoy in tr. M. Maeterlinck et al. Belgium, Hero & Martyr 46/1 Doctorates were held there, with all the splendour of academic protocol.

1946 Daily Times-News (Burlington, N. Carolina) 22 Aug. 4/4 Shooting a cash customer was not considered proper protocol.

1954 W. Faulkner Fable 18 The old generalissimo turned, his two confreres..flanking him in rigid protocol.

1985 Theatre Jrnl. 37 141 The dreamer/projectionist..jumps onstage..assaulting the theatrical protocol with its divide between spectator and spectacle.

2001 Business Day (S. Afr.) (Nexis) 22 May (Sports section) 28 For a provincial coach to complain to a national coach about team selections was a breach of protocol.

d. Computing and Telecommunications. A (usually standardized) set of rules governing the exchange of data between given devices, or the transmission of data via a given communications channel.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > telecommunication > [noun] > transmission > set of rules governing

protocol1966

1966 T. Marill & L. G. Roberts in Proc. AFIPS Conf. 29 428/1 The establishment of a message protocol, by which we mean a uniform agreed-upon manner of exchanging messages between two computers in the network.

1986 TeleLink Sept. 9/3 The modem..has set the standard for mobile modem communications using its own widely-accepted protocols.

2005 Computer Weekly 8 Nov. 42/1 Any anomalies in the use of protocols or unusual patterns of packets that are repeated are removed and quarantined.

7. Philosophy. In logical positivism: a statement which may be verified by direct experience or observation as opposed to by inference.The term is primarily associated with the work of the German philosopher Rudolf Carnap (1891–1970).Recorded earliest in compounds.

ΚΠ

1933 Philosophy 8 98 Scientific evidence is derived from protocol propositions that describe our perceptions, feelings, thoughts, etc.

1934 M. Black tr. R. Carnap Unity of Sci. 90 S₂..now means something else than S₁ does by the same words in his protocol.

1956 J. O. Urmson Philos. Anal. viii. 121 Protocols are direct reports of the given and are justified with reference to the given... I choose between the possible protocols ‘This is red’ and ‘This is green’ by seeing which correctly reports experience.

2000 Philos. Sci. 67 S158 Carnap suggested that the notion of obervationality is an empirical question and the adoption of protocols might appropriately be explained in behavioral terms.

Compounds

C1.

a. General attributive, as protocol department, protocol section, protocol sheet, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > ceremony or formality > [noun] > state ceremony or formality > department dealing with

protocol department1646

protocol section1646

protocol1894

society > communication > writing > writing materials > material to write on > papyrus > [noun] > first sheet of roll

protocol sheet1646

protocol1885

1646 B. Gerbier To Honnorable Commons Realme of Eng. sig. B At the first erection of the said Protocoll Office, all men were bound to proceed to the enroulement of Acts.

1857 J. Paterson Hist. Regality Musselburgh 31 The burgh had a protocol record.

1899 Daily News 6 Oct. 5/3 M. Loubet..has no taste for those pomps and protocol ceremonies which his predecessor so intensely enjoyed.

1912 E. M. Thompson Introd. Greek & Lat. Palaeogr. 24 Among the Romans the protocol-sheet was inscribed with the name of the Comes largitionum..and with the date and the name of the place where it was made.

1958 L. Durrell Mountolive vi. 133 Then, turning, he completed his devoirs to the Protocol section.

1977 ‘S. Leys’ Chinese Shadows (1978) viii. 182 Masses can always be arranged by appointment: one should apply at the Protocol Department in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

1990 T. G. Wreghitt & P. Morgan-Capner ELISA in Clin. Microbiol. Lab. xii. 157 Transcribe the absorbances from the print-out to the protocol sheet.

b. Philosophy. In sense 7, as protocol language, protocol proposition, protocol sentence, protocol speech, protocol statement, etc.

ΚΠ

1933Protocol proposition [see sense 7].

1933 Philosophy 8 98 Carnap then considers the ‘protocol language’.

1933 Philosophy 8 98 Finally, Carnap develops the thesis that protocol speech is part of physical speech.

1965 P. Caws Philos. of Sci. xi. 73 A protocol sentence must be such that a decision as to its empirical truth or falsity can be reached after a finite number of observations.

1994 S. Blackburn Oxf. Dict. Philos. 308/1 Protocol statements, the basic statements in the logical positivist analysis of knowledge, thought of as reporting the unvarnished and pre-theoretical deliverance of experience.

C2.

protocol book n. [compare Middle Low German prōtokolbōk (rare), German Protokollbuch (1632 as protucolbuch)] (a) chiefly Scottish a book or register used for recording legal transactions, etc. (see sense 2a) (now historical); (b) a book in which an experimental protocol (sense 4b) is recorded.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal document > types of legal or official document > [noun] > record of transactions or decrees > drawn up by notary > register

protocol book1495

protocol1578

1495 in Acts Lords of Council Civil Causes (1839) I. 411/2 Ane vþer Instrument..efter þe forme of his prothogoll buk.

1541 in W. Cramond Rec. Elgin (1903) I. 64 Ane..instrument transsumit out of Master Androu Cheves prothogall buik.

1616 in R. Pitcairn Criminal Trials Scotl. (1833) III. 417 His prothogoll buik was viciat be him..scoiring out primo and putting in tertio.

1687 in J. Lauder Decisions Lords of Council (1759) I. 483 Deposed..for not bringing in the nottar's prothocal books.

1740 Ars Notariatus i. iii. 30 The Notary being thus admitted, in his Protocol Book his Act of Admission and Cautionry, which the Sign and Subscription manual that he is to use at the End of all publick Instruments, are insert.

1884 Mind Jan. 103 A second person sitting at the other side of the table reads off and records in the protocol-book the distance of each excursion.

1936 Introd. Sc. Law 295 Protocol Books are a valuable source of information for the study of early legal practice.

1965 Science 148 415/3 A check of our protocol book disclosed that the RNA-treated ascites cells..gave sporadic glucose-6-phosphatase activity.

1997 Notes 53 1150/1 Dating from the twelfth to the late fifteenth or early sixteenth centuries, these fragments were originally found as binding material for notarial protocol books containing public legal documents.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	protocol
释义	protocoln. Brit. /ˈprəʊtəkɒl/, U.S. /ˈproʊdəˌkɔl/, /ˈproʊdəˌkɑl/ Forms: late Middle English protegoll, late Middle English prothogell, late Middle English prothogoll, late Middle English protogoll, 1500s prothocoll, 1600s protocal, 1600s protocolle, 1600s–1700s protocoll, 1600s– protocol, 1800s protokoll (in sense 5); Scottish pre-1700 porthogoll (transmission error), pre-1700 prodigall, pre-1700 protegoul, pre-1700 prothecal, pre-1700 prothegall, pre-1700 prothercoll, pre-1700 protherell (transmission error), pre-1700 prothocal, pre-1700 prothocoll, pre-1700 prothogale, pre-1700 prothogell, pre-1700 prothogole, pre-1700 prothogoll, pre-1700 protholl (transmission error), pre-1700 protocale, pre-1700 protocle, pre-1700 protocole, pre-1700 protocoul, pre-1700 protogal, pre-1700 protogall, pre-1700 protogoll, pre-1700 1700s prothocall, pre-1700 1700s prothogall, pre-1700 1700s protocoll, pre-1700 1700s– protocol. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French prothocole, protocloe; Latin protocollum. Etymology: < Middle French prothocole, prothocolle, Middle French, French protocole, †protocolle document, record, authenticated deed (1330), register used for recording legal transactions (1398), collection of formulas to be used in private or official correspondence (1606), collection of formulas prescribed for use in drawing up public acts (1611), (in Roman law) manufacturer's official mark on paper used for recording public acts (1655), rough draft of an official document (1655), record of a diplomatic negotiation (1701), official rules of etiquette to be observed between states and their ministers (1859), accepted or established codes of behaviour in society (1869) and its etymon post-classical Latin protocollum first leaf of a papyrus-roll (6th cent.), public notary's protocol (10th cent.), original document (frequently 1289–1684 in British sources), chancery roll (14th cent.) < Byzantine Greek πρωτόκολλον first leaf of a papyrus-roll, bearing the official authentication and date of manufacture of the papyrus < ancient Greek πρωτο- proto- comb. form + κόλλα glue (see colloid adj. and n.). Compare Old Occitan protocol (1296), Catalan protocol (1460), Spanish protocolo (1348 or earlier), Italian protocollo (a1309). Compare also Middle Dutch prothocol (Dutch protocol), Middle Low German prōtokol, German Protokoll (1428 as prothocollo, with Latin inflectional ending in a German context).With forms in -g- compare post-classical Latin protagollum , protogollum (from 1464 in Scottish sources). Compare also rare Middle English protolog , protholog , prothologoll (see variant readings to quot. c1450 at sense 1a), apparently showing an alteration of protocol n. after prologue n. The word does not appear to have at any time formed part of the English legal vocabulary; in Scottish legal vocabulary from 15th cent. probably under French influence; otherwise used only in reference to foreign countries and their institutions, and as a recognized term of international diplomacy in sense 3, until its comparatively recent entry into the general vocabulary of English in sense 6. In sense 2c after Russian protokol. In sense 2d after Russian protokoly sionskix mudrecov (also as protokoly zasedanij sionskix mudrecov and sionskie protokoly), originally published by S. A. Nilus in 1901 in Velikoe v malom (‘The Great within the Small’) xii. 1. †a. A prologue; prefatory material. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > parts of a written composition > [noun] > prologue or introduction forespeechc1000 prologuec1350 proemya1382 preamblec1395 proemc1410 exordyc1430 prolocutory1447 protocolc1450 forespeaking1480 preface1484 prooemiumc1485 preparation1526 introduction1529 induction1533 introducement1536 epistle?1548 prelude1548 proposition1553 foretalk1565 exordium1581 prolegomenons1600 inducement1605 isagoge1652 propylaeum1693 programma1711 foreword1842 foretalking1872 programme1880 pronaos1894 peritext1977 epitext1978 c1450 Brut (Rylands) in Notes & Queries (1978) 223 205 This booke here folowyng, the whiche conteyneth ccxxxviij Chapiters withoute the prolog or protogoll [v.rr. Protegoll, prothogoll, protholog, protolog, prothologoll, prothogell]. b. Ancient History. The first sheet of a roll of papyrus, bearing the manufacturer's official mark; such a mark. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > writing materials > material to write on > papyrus > [noun] > first sheet of roll protocol sheet1646 protocol1885 society > communication > writing > writing materials > material to write on > papyrus > [noun] > first sheet of roll > official mark on protocol1885 1885 Encycl. Brit. XVIII. 233/1 The first sheet of a roll was named πρωτόκολλον... On the Arab conquest of Egypt in the 7th century, the manufacture was continued, with the substitution of Arabic in marking the protocol. 1905 W. E. Crum Catal. Coptic MSS. Brit. Mus. 181 Upon the 1st selis, above the Coptic text, is part of the protocol in large Kufic characters. 1912 E. M. Thompson Introd. Greek & Lat. Palaeogr. 25 After their conquest of Egypt in the seventh century, the Arabs continued the manufacture of papyrus and also affixed protocols to their rolls. 1995 Brit. Jrnl. Middle Eastern Stud. 22 219 Protocol texts (i.e. texts attached to the beginning of papyrus rolls). c. Each of the official formulas used at the beginning and end of a charter, papal bull, or other similar document.See also final protocol n. at final adj. and n. Compounds, initial protocol at initial adj. 1e. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal document > [noun] > paragraph or clause > beginning or ending formula protocol1897 1897 Eng. Hist. Rev. 12 218 The words vir inluster do not appear in full in the protocol of any of the original charters which we posess. 1904 Eng. Hist. Rev. Jan. 152 In regard to the dating we find originally a separation, the year going into the protocol, the month and regnal year into the eschatocol. 1972 Eng. Hist. Rev. 87 755 On the basis of the protocol containing Henry's titles and the place of issue, Winchester, the charter was issued on either 6 November, 1153, or..1154. 1998 Speculum 73 566 Murray analyzes the typology of notarial instruments, providing an instructive discussion of the type, the protocol, dating, notarial signs, and the eschatocol. 2. a. The original record or minutes of a transaction, negotiation, examination, etc.; esp. such a document drawn up by a notary or other recognized official, forming the legal authority for any subsequent agreement based on it; a formal or official statement of a proceeding (now chiefly historical). Formerly also: †= protocol book n. at Compounds 2 (obsolete).In parts of the United States formerly under the control of Mexico, used to refer to the primary record of a deed transferring land, kept by an official. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal document > types of legal or official document > [noun] > record of transactions or decrees > drawn up by notary instrument1391 protocol1463 notarial act1752 society > law > legal document > types of legal or official document > [noun] > record of transactions or decrees > drawn up by notary > register protocol book1495 protocol1578 1463 in W. Fraser Memorials Family Wemyss (1888) II. 82 I renowns..all clame of rycht of ters, off land..proces, protegoul, register, appellacione quhatsumeuir. 1514 in R. K. Hannay Acts Lord Council Public Affairs (1932) 15 He..desyrit the samyn wrytingis to be insert in this prothogole: of the quhilk the tenour followis. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Prothocoll, loke in wrytynge fyrste drawen. 1578 in A. Macdonald & J. Dennistoun Misc. Maitland Club (1833) I. 6 The prothogall of the chancellarie of France. 1618 J. Seldon Hist. Tithes vii. 180 It appears, not only in an old Ordinance of Philip le Beau, touching the iurisdiction of Tithes, and in the Protocolle or Register of the Chancerie of France, but also in a late Arrest of the Parliament of Paris. 1656 in J. A. Clyde Hope's Major Practicks (1938) II. 258 That ane instrument quherof the orriginall is not extant in the nottar's prothocoll..should make nae fayth. 1682 J. Scarlett Stile of Exchanges 223 In all Fairs there are but few,..and in some but one Notary Publick allowed of, who is to protest, and must keep a Protocal of every Protest, to which every one must have free access to see and know what Bills for Non acceptance, and what Bills for Non-payment are protested. 1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 304 An Original is in other Terms stiled the Protocol, or Scriptura Matrix; and if the Protocol, which is the Root and Foundation of the Instrument, does not appear, the Instrument is not valid. 1752 J. Louthian Form of Process (ed. 2) 283 The current Price of the Vellum or Parchment for the Time. For the first Sheet that it fills up of the Clerk's Prothocall as Notary 4 0 0. 1795 R. Bell Lects. Solemnities used in Scotl. i. 8 We find other regulations in which the notaries are ordered to keep their protocols regularly, and not to tear out leaves, or add any. 1849 B. C. Howard Rep. Supreme Court U.S. 7 887 The deed or original is confirmed by the register or protocol, in the escribano's records. 1888 Eng. Hist. Rev. 3 154 In the protocol of the examinations at Poitiers, the applicant for admission is reported sometimes as asking for fraternitas ordinis and sometimes for fraternitas domus. 1890 Cent. Dict. 4797/2 Protocol,..in the parts of the United States acquired from Mexico, the original record of the transfer of land. 1945 Texas Rep. (Lexis) 144 214 The protocol of such a final certificate became an archive of the Tamaulipas records at Victoria, the state capital. 1975 Past & Present 67 55 The protocols of the sessions with each of the duchy's pastors are dramatic documents. 1993 Hispanic Amer. Hist. Rev. 73 218 Notarial protocols, judicial files, inquisitorial records, and proceedings for the distribution of inheritances represent the main sources of those documents. †b. figurative. An original authority. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1580 J. Hay Certaine Demandes conc. Christian Relig. & Discipline 13 Hawing for all learning ane onlie protocole of thair preachings, some Inglishe buikes, quhilks skairslie thay wnderstude thame selwes. c. Chiefly in Russian contexts: a record made by the police of an incident or case. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > [noun] > a statement or declaration > formal or official recognition1523 representation1659 protocol1880 society > communication > record > written record > [noun] > official record > specific perambulationc1455 fine rolla1603 exhibit1702 perambulatory1773 birth certificate1821 death certificate1850 protocol1880 coronation rolls1883 birth paper1888 1880 Times 9 Feb. 11/6 [In] St. Petersburg..all..vehicles which carry lamps..are compelled to light their lamps simultaneously with the lighting of the street lamps. Should the coachman fail to comply with this regulation, the police draw up a ‘protocol’ of the case, which is handed to a justice of the peace. 1890 G. Kennan Siberia & Exile Syst. II. 50 They had him examined by the local medical officer; they induced the isprávnik to draw up a ‘protocol’, or statement of the circumstances of the case. 1922 Times 2 Aug. 14/1 The police protocol which was drafted as a result of Rasputin's debauches..does not shake her faith in him. 1999 Theory & Society 28 252 In the police protocol..one can read: ‘at this point the little round Wicksell is supposed to have curtseyed’. d. Protocols of the (Learned) Elders of Zion and variants: a fraudulent, anti-Semitic document first printed in Russia in 1901, purporting to be a report of a series of meetings held in 1897 to plan the overthrow of Christian civilization by Jews. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > forgery, falsification > faking of documents > [noun] > instance of > of plans for domination Protocols of the (Learned) Elders of Zion1920 1920 (title) The Jewish peril: protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion. 1921 Times 16 Aug. 9/6 The so-called ‘Protocols of the Elders of Sion’ were published in London last year under the title of ‘The Jewish Peril’. 1937 H. G. Wells Star Begotten vii. 128 These Reds—Moscow—Bernard Shaw—New Dealers—Atheists—Protocols of Zion, all of that—mere agents. 1979 O. Sela Petrograd Consignment 142 Wasn't he desperate to read the Protocols of the Elders of Zion again; wasn't another pogrom all he lived for. 1992 New Republic 30 Nov. 31/1 The frequent publication in Arabic of..The Protocols of the Elders of Zion has made European anti-Semitic prejudice a potent reinforcer of hostility to the Jewish state among Arab populations. 3. International Law. a. Originally: the original record or minutes of a diplomatic negotiation, etc. Later: a draft of a diplomatic document, esp. a record, signed by the parties concerned, of agreed provisions to be embodied in a formal treaty. Also figurative and in extended use. Now rare or disused. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > international agreements > [noun] > prior draft of treaty protocol1697 projet1808 1697 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) IV. 222 The plenipotentiaries have agreed that point shal be entred in the protocol or register of the mediator. 1700 P. Rycaut Hist. Turks III. 563 The Minutes or Protocolls of what was propounded. 1711 London Gaz. No. 4802/2 The Ministers..have given in their Reasons to be entred in the Protocoll. 1766 T. Whately Considerations on Trade & Finance 15 The Affair being put into Negotiation, it was at last agreed to pay the Landgrave 150,000l. which Sum..was accepted by a Protocol, signed 21st March, 1764. 1829 J. Mackintosh Speech in Commons 1 June in Wks. (1846) III. 515 I consider the protocol as the minutes of conferences, in which the parties verbally agreed on certain important measures, which, being afterwards acted upon by others, became conclusively binding. a1861 E. B. Browning Last Poems (1862) 76 Men feared this man At Como, where this sword could seal Death's protocol with every stroke. 1868 Daily News 18 Nov. The representatives of all the Powers signed the protocol, whereby the question..is satisfactorily settled. This protocol is to serve as the basis of an international convention. 1897 G. Allen Type-writer Girl xi. 126 When all protocols were settled he went on, ‘Can you come in at once?’ 1916 J. B. Thoburn Standard Hist. Okla. I. 359 This was not done, however, until the Union Cherokee delegates had signed the protocol or preliminary treaty. 1923 A. Huxley Antic Hay xii. 184 The parting kiss..was already in the protocol, as signed and sealed before her departure by giggling Molly. b. A subsidiary agreement amending or clarifying an existing treaty or convention; an amendment or clarification contained in such an agreement. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal obligation > contract > [noun] > other contracts lease1483 mutuum1486 pre-contract1563 surcontract1584 nudum pactum1603 contract of location1604 subcontract1660 mandate1781 personal contract1831 protocol1842 severable contract1848 employment contract1891 standard form contract1908 recording contract1922 record contract1924 recording deal1943 record deal1945 EULA1992 1842 Southern Literary Messenger 8 388/2 In one hand at Ghent, England held out to us a treaty of peace; and in the other, a protocol to the Congress of Vienna. 1908 Amer. Jrnl. Internat. Law 2 296 The above mentioned treaty, as amended by this protocol, is to be submitted for approval. 1976 Sunday Times (Lagos) 7 Nov. 1/2 The heads of state and government at the summit formally signed the protocols annexed to the community's treaty on Friday. 1993 Mother Jones Jan. 73/2 Environmentalists want Clinton..to go further by encouraging the immediate negotiation of a protocol that would commit industrialized nations to a 25 percent reduction of greenhouse gases..by 2005. 4. Science. a. The original notes made in a clinical case, autopsy, or experiment; a detailed record of the observations made during an experiment. ΚΠ 1832 Lancet 30 June 395 Reduced from the protocols of the hospital. 1887 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 1 136 The protocol here is admirable, taken on the spot by Mr. Birchall and printed in full, and Mr. Guthrie is very positive in stating that there were a large number of ‘complete successes’. 1923 Jrnl. Exper. Med. 37 793 (caption) Protocols of rabbits treated intratracheally and intraperitoneally with killed cultures of hog-cholera bacillus. 1947 Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 1 357 The data are not given, but from the protocols it appears probable that the hemagglutinin persists while toxicity and infectiousness are lost. 1980 Eng. World-wide 1 238 The phonology is based on field records and protocols made for the Linguistic Atlas of the Gulf States. b. The method or procedure for carrying out an experiment, investigation, or course of medical treatment; the detailed instructions for this. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > endeavour > trial or experiment > [noun] > experimental procedure protocol1949 1949 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 78 859/2 At Kennedy Veterans Administration Hospital we set up a protocol which appears to be the most rigorous and demanding of all previously reported tests. 1962 Jrnl. Cell Biol. 13 56/2 The general experimental protocol was as follows. 1977 Lancet 9 Apr. 805/1 The most common treatment protocol appears to have been a series of 6 treatments..at a dose of 250 (range 100–400) roentgens per treatment. 2004 Quilter's Newslet. Mag. Apr. 69/1 We selected a protocol for the accelerated aging tests that was developed by the American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists. †5. In form Protokoll. Perhaps: a magistrate in Austrian Galicia. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > [noun] > other specific officers of justice exactora1425 marshal1611 centgrave1647 custos rotulorum1683 custos1739 awarder1826 protocol1865 1865 S. Baring-Gould Bk. Were-wolves xiv. 248 When taken before the Protokoll at Dabkow [in Austrian Galicia], he [sc. a cannibal] stated that he had already killed and..eaten six persons. 6. a. The official rules of etiquette to be observed by the head of state and other dignitaries in ceremonies and relations with the representatives of other states; the procedure governing diplomatic occasions, affairs of state, etc.; the observance of this. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > ceremony or formality > [noun] > state ceremony or formality protocol1874 state function1884 the world > action or operation > behaviour > a standard of conduct > [noun] > prescribed rule of conduct > system of > ceremonial, for head of state protocol1874 1874 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Jan. 60/1 Subsidiarily protocol means also the science of the shape of official letters. 1894 R. H. Sherard tr. C.-F. De Méneval Mem. Illustrating Hist. Napoleon I I. 72 Father Caselli, who acted..in the capacity of adviser on all matters of form, cases of conscience, and pontifical protocol, was a simple and loyal man. 1921 Washington Post 20 Nov. ii. 16/1 The whole exercises are marked by the minimum of formality, of fixed procedure, of orderly arrangement, of diplomatic protocol. 1949 Washington Post 22 Mar. 1/3 He [sc. President Truman] felt that it would not be good protocol for him to be away hobnobbing with an Englishman out of office at the very time that the man now in charge of Britain's foreign affairs is in Washington. 1996 Jerusalem Post (Nexis) 26 July 10 The cordiality went beyond the requirements of diplomatic protocol. b. Usually with capital initial. A governmental department concerned with such etiquette; an official responsible for this.In early use with reference to France. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > ceremony or formality > [noun] > state ceremony or formality > department dealing with protocol department1646 protocol section1646 protocol1894 1894 Times 2 Apr. 5/6 M. de Bourquenay, director of the Protocol at the Foreign Office..called upon Count Hoyos to present him with the insignia of his new dignity. 1899 Westm. Gaz. 9 Mar. 10/1 People interested in French matters have read something about the Protocol, which is virtually the etiquette department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 1899 Westm. Gaz. 21 Feb. 2/1 This will be a change indeed, for in M. Faure's time the contrary was the rule, thanks largely to the Protocol, to whose flummery the deceased President so weakly surrendered himself. 1939 R. Moley After Seven Years 219 Warren Delano Robbins, he who, as Chief of Protocol under Hoover, had welcomed F. D. R. at the Union Station in Washington. 1975 ‘M. Sinclair’ Long Time Sleeping xii. 150 ‘I wonder when was the last time we refused to accept an Ambassador?’ ‘I'll ask Protocol in the morning.’ 1992 Daily Mail (Nexis) 2 Jan. 21 The man from protocol looked horrified. ‘I don't think I have seen a black-tie event in 12 years’, he said. c. In extended use: the accepted or established code of behaviour in any group, organization, or situation; an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > a standard of conduct > [noun] > prescribed rule of conduct > system of code1548 protocol1915 1915 tr. P. Delanoy in tr. M. Maeterlinck et al. Belgium, Hero & Martyr 46/1 Doctorates were held there, with all the splendour of academic protocol. 1946 Daily Times-News (Burlington, N. Carolina) 22 Aug. 4/4 Shooting a cash customer was not considered proper protocol. 1954 W. Faulkner Fable 18 The old generalissimo turned, his two confreres..flanking him in rigid protocol. 1985 Theatre Jrnl. 37 141 The dreamer/projectionist..jumps onstage..assaulting the theatrical protocol with its divide between spectator and spectacle. 2001 Business Day (S. Afr.) (Nexis) 22 May (Sports section) 28 For a provincial coach to complain to a national coach about team selections was a breach of protocol. d. Computing and Telecommunications. A (usually standardized) set of rules governing the exchange of data between given devices, or the transmission of data via a given communications channel. ΘΚΠ society > communication > telecommunication > [noun] > transmission > set of rules governing protocol1966 1966 T. Marill & L. G. Roberts in Proc. AFIPS Conf. 29 428/1 The establishment of a message protocol, by which we mean a uniform agreed-upon manner of exchanging messages between two computers in the network. 1986 TeleLink Sept. 9/3 The modem..has set the standard for mobile modem communications using its own widely-accepted protocols. 2005 Computer Weekly 8 Nov. 42/1 Any anomalies in the use of protocols or unusual patterns of packets that are repeated are removed and quarantined. 7. Philosophy. In logical positivism: a statement which may be verified by direct experience or observation as opposed to by inference.The term is primarily associated with the work of the German philosopher Rudolf Carnap (1891–1970).Recorded earliest in compounds. ΚΠ 1933 Philosophy 8 98 Scientific evidence is derived from protocol propositions that describe our perceptions, feelings, thoughts, etc. 1934 M. Black tr. R. Carnap Unity of Sci. 90 S₂..now means something else than S₁ does by the same words in his protocol. 1956 J. O. Urmson Philos. Anal. viii. 121 Protocols are direct reports of the given and are justified with reference to the given... I choose between the possible protocols ‘This is red’ and ‘This is green’ by seeing which correctly reports experience. 2000 Philos. Sci. 67 S158 Carnap suggested that the notion of obervationality is an empirical question and the adoption of protocols might appropriately be explained in behavioral terms. Compounds C1. a. General attributive, as protocol department, protocol section, protocol sheet, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > ceremony or formality > [noun] > state ceremony or formality > department dealing with protocol department1646 protocol section1646 protocol1894 society > communication > writing > writing materials > material to write on > papyrus > [noun] > first sheet of roll protocol sheet1646 protocol1885 1646 B. Gerbier To Honnorable Commons Realme of Eng. sig. B At the first erection of the said Protocoll Office, all men were bound to proceed to the enroulement of Acts. 1857 J. Paterson Hist. Regality Musselburgh 31 The burgh had a protocol record. 1899 Daily News 6 Oct. 5/3 M. Loubet..has no taste for those pomps and protocol ceremonies which his predecessor so intensely enjoyed. 1912 E. M. Thompson Introd. Greek & Lat. Palaeogr. 24 Among the Romans the protocol-sheet was inscribed with the name of the Comes largitionum..and with the date and the name of the place where it was made. 1958 L. Durrell Mountolive vi. 133 Then, turning, he completed his devoirs to the Protocol section. 1977 ‘S. Leys’ Chinese Shadows (1978) viii. 182 Masses can always be arranged by appointment: one should apply at the Protocol Department in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 1990 T. G. Wreghitt & P. Morgan-Capner ELISA in Clin. Microbiol. Lab. xii. 157 Transcribe the absorbances from the print-out to the protocol sheet. b. Philosophy. In sense 7, as protocol language, protocol proposition, protocol sentence, protocol speech, protocol statement, etc. ΚΠ 1933Protocol proposition [see sense 7]. 1933 Philosophy 8 98 Carnap then considers the ‘protocol language’. 1933 Philosophy 8 98 Finally, Carnap develops the thesis that protocol speech is part of physical speech. 1965 P. Caws Philos. of Sci. xi. 73 A protocol sentence must be such that a decision as to its empirical truth or falsity can be reached after a finite number of observations. 1994 S. Blackburn Oxf. Dict. Philos. 308/1 Protocol statements, the basic statements in the logical positivist analysis of knowledge, thought of as reporting the unvarnished and pre-theoretical deliverance of experience. C2. protocol book n. [compare Middle Low German prōtokolbōk (rare), German Protokollbuch (1632 as protucolbuch)] (a) chiefly Scottish a book or register used for recording legal transactions, etc. (see sense 2a) (now historical); (b) a book in which an experimental protocol (sense 4b) is recorded. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal document > types of legal or official document > [noun] > record of transactions or decrees > drawn up by notary > register protocol book1495 protocol1578 1495 in Acts Lords of Council Civil Causes (1839) I. 411/2 Ane vþer Instrument..efter þe forme of his prothogoll buk. 1541 in W. Cramond Rec. Elgin (1903) I. 64 Ane..instrument transsumit out of Master Androu Cheves prothogall buik. 1616 in R. Pitcairn Criminal Trials Scotl. (1833) III. 417 His prothogoll buik was viciat be him..scoiring out primo and putting in tertio. 1687 in J. Lauder Decisions Lords of Council (1759) I. 483 Deposed..for not bringing in the nottar's prothocal books. 1740 Ars Notariatus i. iii. 30 The Notary being thus admitted, in his Protocol Book his Act of Admission and Cautionry, which the Sign and Subscription manual that he is to use at the End of all publick Instruments, are insert. 1884 Mind Jan. 103 A second person sitting at the other side of the table reads off and records in the protocol-book the distance of each excursion. 1936 Introd. Sc. Law 295 Protocol Books are a valuable source of information for the study of early legal practice. 1965 Science 148 415/3 A check of our protocol book disclosed that the RNA-treated ascites cells..gave sporadic glucose-6-phosphatase activity. 1997 Notes 53 1150/1 Dating from the twelfth to the late fifteenth or early sixteenth centuries, these fragments were originally found as binding material for notarial protocol books containing public legal documents. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022). protocolv. Brit. /ˈprəʊtəkɒl/, U.S. /ˈproʊdəˌkɔl/, /ˈproʊdəˌkɑl/ Inflections: Present participle protocolling, (chiefly U.S.) protocoling; past tense and past participle protocolled, (chiefly U.S.) protocoled; Forms: see protocol n.; also Scottish pre-1700 prethogowit (past participle). Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: protocol n. Etymology: < protocol n. Compare post-classical Latin protocollare to embody in protocols (1316 in a Gascon source, 1495 in a French source), German protokollieren (beginning of the 16th cent. as prothocollieren).With sense 3 compare slightly earlier protocolling n. 1. †a. transitive. Scottish. To set down (a legal instrument, etc.) in a protocol (protocol n. 2a). Obsolete. ΚΠ 1539–40 in J. Imrie et al. Burgh Court Bk. Selkirk (1960) 214 Of the quhilk the said inquest fandit prothogollit in schir Villiam Bridin protholl buk. 1583 Protocol Bk. J. Scott (Edinb. Reg. House) f. 172^v The said instrument of saisane prothogellit in my buik notar..to hawe na force..in tyme cumming. 1635 in Kirkcudbright Town Council Rec. (1948) II. 514 The prothogall buik of vmquhill John Meikle notar quherin the instrument of seasing..is dewlie and lawfulie ingrossit and prothogallit. b. transitive. To set down or register (information, etc.) in the form of a protocol; to record in a protocol. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal document > types of legal or official document > [verb (transitive)] > record in a protocol protocolize1832 protocol1835 1835 R. Burgess Greece & Levant II. xi. 290 One entire day was hardly enough to get them ‘protocolled’, registered, certified for, declared [etc.]. 1849 Times 31 Jan. 3/4 M. Van der Heydt..receives these suggestions and they are all duly ‘protocolled’ as amendments of the project of law submitted by him to the delegates. 1895 Daily Chron. 8 Nov. 4/5 We do not say the whole should be protocolled. 1937 Monogr. Soc. Res. Child Devel. 2 101 Of the experiments and observations.., several were briefly protocolled, and I have collected in the following a few abstracts from these vivisection reports. 1953 Law & Contemp. Probls. 18 91 It [sc. a test] is scored, profiled, and protocoled by clerical help and ready for use by the client and counselor for the second hour. 2000 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 6167/2 We protocolled the subject's introspective report concerning any sensations. †2. transitive. To influence (a person) by or as if by a protocol; to use diplomatic means to persuade (someone). Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > authority > power > influence > have influence with [verb (transitive)] > exert influence upon weighc1571 sway1593 subject1605 to have its end(s) upon1638 influence1658 ponderate1670 operate1674 to touch up1791 protocol1832 rig1908 1832 Examiner 663/1 [Her] half-coaxing, half-bullying manner of protocolling him into submission was inimitable. 1836 Times 8 Dec. 2/3 The French..quietly enjoying the plight into which they had ‘protocolled’ his self-complacent Lordship. 3. intransitive. To negotiate or draw up a protocol or protocols. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > international agreements > [verb (intransitive)] > draw up protocols protocolize1833 protocol1835 1835 F. Marryat in Metrop. Mag. Aug. 356 Lord Palmerston protocol-ed while Marshal Gerard bombard-ed. 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. vi. iii. 383 Serene Highnesses, who sit there protocolling, and manifestoing. 1871 Daily News 17 Jan. The diplomatists..will have an opportunity to prose and protocol over Turkey. 1904 C. R. L. Fletcher Introd. Hist. Eng. (1909) IV. 237 He dawdled and protocolled till it was all over. 2003 I. F. McNeely Emancipation of Writing iii. 43 Schmid, for one, was notorious for protocolling sloppily..and refusing to allow his interlocutors to express themselves in more nuanced language. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1450v.1539
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protocoln.

Compounds

protocolv.