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单词 protochlorophyll
释义

protochlorophylln.

Brit. /ˌprəʊtə(ʊ)ˈklɒrəfɪl/, U.S. /ˌproʊdoʊˈklɔrəˌfɪl/
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Protochlorophyll.
Etymology: < German Protochlorophyll (N. A. Monteverde 1893, in Acta Horti Petropolitana 13 210) < proto- proto- comb. form + Chlorophyll chlorophyll n.
Biochemistry.
A naturally occurring photoactive precursor of chlorophyll.
ΚΠ
1894 Jrnl. Royal Microsc. Soc. 702 The same author [sc. Monteverde] finds, in etiolated leaves, besides xanthophyll and carotin, a pigment to which he gives the name protochlorophyll. It displays a distinct red fluorescence.
1928 Science 7 Dec. 570/2 Protochlorophyll is not a decomposition product of some other organic substance, as leucophyll, but is a pigment which develops without the influence of light and changes photochemically into chlorophyll upon exposure to light.
1951 Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 2 131 Protochlorophyll is a pale greenish pigment containing two hydrogen atoms less than chlorophyll.
1989 B. Alberts et al. Molecular Biol. Cell (ed. 2) xx. 1162 When exposed to light, the etioplasts rapidly develop into chloroplasts by converting protochlorophyll to chlorophyll.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1894
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