单词 | proto-industrialization |
释义 | > as lemmasproto-industrialization proto-industrialization n. Brit. /ˌprəʊtəʊɪndʌstrɪəlʌɪˈzeɪʃn/ , U.S. /ˌproʊdoʊᵻnˌdəstriələˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/ , /ˌproʊdoʊᵻnˌdəstriəˌlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/ a social or economic phase preceding industrialization; the formation of a proto-industrial society or economy.ΚΠ 1970 F. F. Mendels in Amer. Hist. Rev. 75 1071 Industrialization of this type, which could be called protoindustrialization, produced early marriages and high fertility. 1999 Hist. Today Dec. 3/2 Twelfth-century city-building, sixteenth-century missionising and eighteenth-century proto-industrialisation are seen as global phenomena, not just Westerners' enterprises. < as lemmas |
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