单词 | proto-industrial |
释义 | > as lemmasproto-industrial proto-industrial adj. Brit. , U.S. of or designating a society or economy based on rural or cottage industries producing goods for external markets, considered as a precursor of industrialization.ΚΠ 1955 Far Eastern Q. 14 470 All of them [sc. agrarian civilizations] perpetuated themselves for many centuries..without evolving, through their own inner forces, a proto-industrial or industrial society. 1997 Éire–Ireland Spring 87 By the mid-1840s the proto-industrial sectors of the economy had largely collapsed in most of Ireland. < as lemmas |
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