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单词 pseudo-solarization
释义

pseudo-solarizationn.

Brit. /ˌs(j)uːdəʊˌsəʊlərʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˈˌsudoʊˌsoʊlərəˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/, /ˈˌsudoʊˌsoʊləˌraɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/
Forms: 1800s– pseudo-solarisation, 1900s– pseudo-solarization.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pseudo- comb. form, solarization n.
Etymology: < pseudo- comb. form + solarization n.
Photography.
Solarization involving the Sabatier effect; = solarization n. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > a photograph > qualities and effects > [noun] > Sabatier effect or process
pseudo-solarization1889
Sabatier's amphi-positive process1894
Sabatier effect1930
solarization1937
1889 R. Meldola Chem. of Photogr. vi. 219 The observation of Sabatier, that a collodion wet plate becomes reversed if, towards the end of development, day~light is suddenly admitted to the room, relates to cases of what may be called pseudo-solarisation.
1969 M. J. Langford Advanced Photogr. xi. 228 The effect discussed here, although described by photographers as solarisation, is the Sabattier effect or ‘pseudo-solarisation’. The effect is easily distinguished—the reversal of weakest densities, and the formation of a thin contour line around strong tone boundaries.
1972 Exper. Mechanics 12 423 A method is described for obtaining well~defined fringes..in photoelastic stress analysis. It is based on an edge effect which occurs during the pseudo-solarization of films during development.
1987 Camera Weekly 25 July 94/1 (advt.) Multi-colouring, pseudo solarization and many other effects..can now be produced quite simply, in dishes, in daylight.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1889
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