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单词 protevangelium
释义

Protevangeliumn.

Brit. /ˌprəʊtˌiːvanˈdʒɛlɪəm/, U.S. /ˈˌproʊdiˌvænˈdʒɛliəm/, /ˈˌproʊdəˌvænˈdʒɛliəm/
Forms:

α. 1600s– Protevangelium, 1600s– Protoevangelium.

β. 1600s–1700s 1900s– Protoevangelion, 1700s– Protevangelion.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Protevangelium.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin Protevangelium an apocryphal gospel attributed to St James the Less (1555; 1552 as Protevangelion ), the promise in Genesis 3:15 (1613) < proto- proto- comb. form + evangelium evangelium n. Compare protevangel n.
Christian Church.
1. An apocryphal gospel attributed to St James the Less.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > Testament > New Testament > Gospel > [noun] > apocryphal
Protevangelium1631
Proto-Gospel1713
protevangel1856
1631 P. Heylyn Hist. St. George i. ii. 31 Of this sort also were the Gospels of Bartholmew, and Nicodemus; the Protoevangelium, attributed to Saint Iames.
1699 J. Toland Amyntor ii. 25 The Gospel of St. James, or his Protoevangelion.
1715 M. Davies Εἰκων Μικρο-βιβλικὴ Pref. 6 Amongst these Pseudo-Epigraphal Pamphlets of such early Pretensions, must be plac'd St. James's Proto-Evangelion.
1780 N. Lardner & J. Hogg Hist. Heretics ii. xi. 301 This is agreeable to the account given us both in the gospel of Mary, and the Protevangelion.
1851 H. W. Longfellow Golden Legend Nativity 132 The Nativity of our Lord, As written in the old record Of the Protevangelion.
1927 Times 8 Apr. 19/5 The first of these consists of ‘apocryphal’ gospels, the ‘Prot-Evangelium’ and the gospels of Nicodemus and Peter.
1999 Catholic Herald 30 July 8/1 The so-called Proto-Evangelion of James is the document which gives us the names of Joachim and Anna as Mary's parents.
2. The promise concerning the seed of the woman implied in the curse upon the serpent (Genesis 3:15), regarded as the earliest intimation of the gospel. Also in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > Testament > Old Testament > divisions of Old Testament > [noun] > Genesis > promise in
Protevangelium1676
protevangel1867
1676 V. Alsop Anti-Sozzo 59 Natural Evidences..spoke nothing, till Supernatural Evidence came in, in that Protevangelium, the Oare and Bullion of Evangelical Discoveries, The Seed of the Woman, shall break the Serpents Head.
1874 H. R. Reynolds John the Baptist ii. 113 Going right back to the protevangelium uttered in paradise.
1892 B. F. Westcott Gospel of Life 186 The whole narrative of the Creation and the Fall, and not one isolated verse, contains, when rightly apprehended, the real Protevangelium, the primitive Gospel of the world.
1936 Times 15 Feb. 15/4 Whatever the precise interpretation of the words in which the author of Genesis speaks of the seed of the woman bruising the head of the serpent, the Christian Church has rightly seen here the Protevangelium, the promise of the coming of the Saviour.
1992 J. Barr Garden of Eden & Hope of Immortality v. 115 According to modern scholars, there is no Protevangelium here, no promise of a future struggle with evil, no promise of final salvation.

Derivatives

proteˈvangelist n. [compare post-classical Latin Proto-evangelista (1702 or earlier)] rare a first or original evangelist or bringer of good tidings.
ΚΠ
1864 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia IV. xvi. viii. 371 (note) The true Protevangelist of the thing.
1942 Jrnl. Relig. 22 426 These words, which the Protevangelist eyewitness strangely did not choose to communicate.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1631
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