propinen.

Brit.

/prə(ʊ)ˈpʌɪn/, U.S.

/proʊˈpaɪn/, Scottish English

/proˈpʌin/

Forms: pre-1700 prophyn, pre-1700 propin, pre-1700 propoyne, pre-1700 propyn, pre-1700 propynnis (plural), pre-1700 1700s– propine, pre-1700 1700s– propyne.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French propine; Latin propina.

Etymology: < Middle French propine (French †propine ) gratuity (early 15th cent.) and its etymon post-classical Latin propina (9th cent.; < classical Latin propīnāre propine v.). Compare Spanish propina gift, present (early 16th cent.; now obsolete), additional fee (second half of the 16th cent.), tip, gratuity (end of the 16th cent.; earlier in 1495 in uncertain sense), Italian propina gratuity (1551).

Scottish. Now historical and rare.

1. Something presented or offered as a gift; a present; (occasionally) a gratuity. Formerly also in extended use: †a tribute in words; a toast (obsolete).In quot. 1638 probably: a tip given as drink-money (cf. the etymology of propine v.).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > giving > gift or present > [noun]

givec888

lakeOE

presentc1230

giftc1275

garrison1297

benefit1377

beneficec1380

givinga1382

handsela1393

donativec1430

oblation1433

propine1448

presentationc1460

don1524

sportule1538

premie?1548

first penny1557

donation1577

exhibition1579

donary1582

fairing1584

merced1589

gifture1592

meed1613

recado1615

regalo1622

regale1649

dation1656

compliment1702

dashee1705

dash1788

cadeau1808

bestowment1837

potlatch1844

prez.1919

Harry Freeman's1925

pressie1933

1448 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 17 To mak a propyne to our souerane lord the Kingis welcum..of twa tunnes of Gascoene wyne.

1473 in C. Rogers Rental Bk. Cupar-Angus (1879) I. 169 He sal gyue to ws in name of propyne a ra or a buk.

1598 J. Melvill (title) A spirituall propine of a pastour to his people.

1609 W. Cowper Three Heauenly Treat. Romanes ii. Ded. sig. P4^v That I haue conioyned your maiesties in the participation of this small propine of the first fruits of my labors.

1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. vi. 252 Neither may a Pilgrime goe along with the souldiers, unlesse he give the value of seven Crownes or Piasters (as a propyne) unto the Lieutenant.

1638 S. Rutherford Let. 11 June in Joshua Redivivus (1664) 230 To love the bridegroom better then his gifts, his propines, or drink-money.

a1693 Z. Boyd Sel. Serm. (1989) v. 241 What man of wealth would not be ashamed to send to his spouse from a farre countrie a premme for a propine or a trifle for a loue token?

1708 in J. Maidment Analecta Scot. (1837) II. 363 There are leaves also tore, and others that are damnified; however, as it stands, it is a good propine to the church.

1774 J. Murray Lect. Lords Spiritual v. 69 This work does not consist in preparing a stiff formal discourse,..to be presented at St. James's, as a propine for the court.

1823 J. Galt Entail III. viii. 77 Noo, what I would propose for a propine, Geordie, is, Health and happiness to Mr and Mrs Milrookit.

1849 Mrs. A. S. Menteath Lays Kirk & Covt. (1892) 39 'Twas my first hansel and propine to heaven.

1895 ‘S. Tytler’ Kincaid's Widow iv You ought in common fairness, to do something as a propyne for the succession you are to step into so easily.

2000 C. McManus in L. A. J. R. Houwen et al. Palace in Wild 185 Henry's baptism took place at Stirling on 30 August 1594, after prolonged delays caused both by the absence of ambassadors and celebratory propines from the English court and by [etc.].

†2. The power to give; (a person's) gift, disposal. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1803 in W. Scott Minstrelsy Sc. Border (ed. 2) III. i. 62 If I were thine, and in thy propine, O what wad ye do to me?

1813 E. Picken Misc. Poems II. 71 The richest gift in Heaven's propine.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† propinev.

Forms: late Middle English–1600s propyne, late Middle English–1800s propine, 1800s propeyne (English regional (Cumberland)); Scottish pre-1700 prepyne, pre-1700 propin, pre-1700 propyn, pre-1700 propyne, pre-1700 propynnid (past tense), pre-1700 1700s–1800s propine.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin propīnāre.

Etymology: < classical Latin propīnāre to drink to a person's health, to make a complimentary present of, to give to drink, to administer < ancient Greek προπίνειν to drink before or first, to drink to a person's health, to give freely, to make a present of < προ- pro- prefix² + πίνειν to drink (see pincern n.). Compare Middle French propiner to furnish, supply, to offer as a gift (also figurative) (all late 14th cent.), to drink to a person's health (c1440).The origin of sense 1 is unclear; the corresponding passage in the apparent French original translated in quot. a1450, L'Estoire de Merlin (early 14th cent.), does not contain a morphologically similar word. With the Older Scots form prepyne compare discussion at pro- prefix². N.E.D. (1909) gives the pronunciation as (propəi·n) /prəʊˈpaɪn/.

Originally and chiefly Scottish. Obsolete (archaic in later use).

1. transitive. To foster or bring up (a child). rare.

ΚΠ

a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Merlin (1904) I. l. 6506 (MED) Nemne hym Arthewr, j preye to the; For mochel worschepe by hym schalt þou se and ful gret encres to the and thyne, and thow hit worschepe & hit propyne.

a. transitive. To offer or give to drink; to present with (drink). Frequently figurative with reference to misfortune, affliction, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [verb (transitive)]

birleOE

drenchc1000

shenchOE

adrenchc1275

to drink to1297

tap1401

skinkc1405

propinec1450

brince?1567

liquor1575

to do right1600

dram1770

butler1826

jerk1868

to set up1880

drink1883

bartend1948

to break out1962

the mind > possession > giving > offer or action of offering > offer [verb (transitive)] > offer (as) drink

propinec1450

c1450 J. Lydgate Ballade Our Lady (Sloane) 52 in Minor Poems (1911) i. 256 Some drope of thi graceful dew to us propyne.

1563 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1890) II. 27 Thai feir nocht to propyne the venum of hæresie til wtheris.

a1599 R. Rollock Lect. Hist. Passion (1616) ii. 21 The Father hath propined vnto mee a bitter cuppe of affliction.

1637 G. Gillespie Dispute against Eng.-Popish Ceremonies iii. ii. 31 Whiles she propineth to the world the cup of her fornications.

a1675 B. Whitelocke Memorials Eng. Affairs (1682) anno 1638 28/2 The Cup of affliction propined to other reformed Kirks, is now presented to them.

1675 J. Smith Christian Relig. Appeal ii. 25 That deadly Poyson of their Religion that was propined from the Stage.

1726 J. Durham Christ Crucified (ed. 5) 148/1 A full cup propined to him, and put in his hand.

b. transitive. To offer (a thing) for acceptance or as a gift; to present. Also in extended use: to lay before a person, to submit for consideration, to propound.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > giving > offer or action of offering > offer [verb (transitive)]

i-bedea800

bidOE

make?a1160

forthc1200

bihedec1275

proffera1325

yielda1382

dressc1384

to serve fortha1393

dight1393

pretend1398

nurnc1400

offerc1425

profita1450

tent1459

tend1475

exhibit1490

propine1512

presentc1515

oblate1548

pretence1548

defer?1551

to hold forth1560

prefer1567

delatea1575

to give forth1584

tender1587

oppose1598

to hold out1611

shore1787

1512 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1902) IV. 371 My lord of Murray..propinit to the king ane coup of silver ourgilt..quhilkis my lord Dene ressavit.

1526 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 115 That thar be propynit to the kingis grace..sax potionis of wyne.

1578 J. Rolland Seuin Seages Prol. sig. A.ij Of thair prettick to me ane point propyne.

1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 92 The king propynet him the cuntries Knapden and Kintyr.

a1620 M. Fotherby Atheomastix (1622) i. ii. §2. 11 Vnlesse we would propine, both our selues, and our cause, vnto open and iust derision.

1622 (?a1513) W. Dunbar Poems (Reidpeth) (1998) I. 65 Ane riche present thai did till hir propyne.

1660 Bp. J. Taylor Ductor Dubitantium I. i. iv. 131 It propines to us the noblest, the highest, and the bravest pleasures of the world.

1793 A. Burnaby Serm. preached Greenwich Church 11 It was hereby that all the saving truths, propined by Christ, have been communicated and made known to ourselves.

1807 J. Stagg Misc. Poems (new ed.) 67 Our past misfortunes we'd propeyne T' oblivion.

1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe III. ii. 46 The priests of a neighbouring convent, in expectation of the ample donation..which Cedric had propined, attended upon the car.

1857 H. S. Riddell St. Matthew ii. 11 Whan they had openet their thesaures, they propinet untill him giftes, gowd, frankincense, an' myrrh.

3. transitive. To present (a person) with a gift, tribute, etc.; to endow, reward.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > giving > give [verb (transitive)] > present > present (a person) with a thing

presentc1300

feoff1377

propine1543

donate1862

1543 in W. C. Dickinson Early Rec. Burgh Aberdeen (1957) I. 189 To propyne his lordschip with ane twne of wyne,..beir,..vax,..cumfeythis.

1554 Edinb. Counc. Rec. (MS.) 29 Dec. II. lf. 39 An vther goblet, with which to propine the Quenis Grace.

a1599 R. Rollock Lect. Hist. Passion (1616) ii. 22 If the Lord propine thee with a cup of affliction.

1638 H. Adamson Muses Threnodie (1774) 4 Garlands..propin'd him by his paramours.

c1650 J. Spalding Memorialls Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1851) II. 86 He, with his Quene..wes bankettit.., and thairefter propynit with 20,000 lib. sterling in ane fair coup of gold.

a1658 J. Durham Clavis Cantici (1668) iv. 231 The Queen of Sheba propined Solomon with them [sc. spices].

1722 A. Ramsay Tale Three Bonnets i. 6 And bought frae..Bawsy, His [bonnet] to propine a giglet Lassy.

1895 S. R. Crockett Men of Moss-hags xlix Bless God that you have had a husband..to propine Him with.

4. transitive. To wish (good health, etc.) to a person as a toast; to propose (a toast). Also intransitive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (transitive)] > drink intoxicating liquor > pledge or toast > propose toast

present1632

propose1705

to begin a toasta1715

give1728

propine1734

the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > drink intoxicating liquor > drink toasts or healths

hailc1275

to drink (a person's) hailc1325

to drink good lucka1529

pledge1546

carouse1583

skola1599

to drink off (or eat) candle-ends1600

health1628

to begin to a person1629

bumper1691

toast1699

to drink hob or nob, hob a nob1756

hob-nob1763

hobber-nob1800

to look towards (a person)1833

propine1887

ganbei1940

the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (transitive)] > drink intoxicating liquor > pledge or toast

to drink to1530

pledge1546

brince?1567

brinks1568

carouse1583

dipa1657

toast1700

respect1708

bumper?1764

to look toward ——1833

propine1887

skol1935

ganbei1976

1734 H. Carey Trag. Chrononhotonthologos 25 Tell all the Gods that we propine their Healths.

1752 C. Smart Poems on Several Occasions 112 The lovely sorceress mix'd, and to the prince Health, peace and joy propin'd.

1816 J. Bland Dragon Knight xii. 323 Make I libation free of gen'rous wine, And health, prosperity, and joy propine.

1887 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Sept. 402 And thus did he to the king propine: ‘Long live the King!’

Derivatives

† propiner n. Obsolete rare a person who offers or gives something.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > giving > offer or action of offering > [noun] > one who offers

proffererc1530

presenter1559

offerer1581

propiner?1591

tenderer1650

?1591 R. Bruce Serm. Sacrament i. sig. D5 There is twa propiners, twa persons that offeris and geuis the Sacrament.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	propine
释义	propinen. Brit. /prə(ʊ)ˈpʌɪn/, U.S. /proʊˈpaɪn/, Scottish English /proˈpʌin/ Forms: pre-1700 prophyn, pre-1700 propin, pre-1700 propoyne, pre-1700 propyn, pre-1700 propynnis (plural), pre-1700 1700s– propine, pre-1700 1700s– propyne. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French propine; Latin propina. Etymology: < Middle French propine (French †propine ) gratuity (early 15th cent.) and its etymon post-classical Latin propina (9th cent.; < classical Latin propīnāre propine v.). Compare Spanish propina gift, present (early 16th cent.; now obsolete), additional fee (second half of the 16th cent.), tip, gratuity (end of the 16th cent.; earlier in 1495 in uncertain sense), Italian propina gratuity (1551). Scottish. Now historical and rare. 1. Something presented or offered as a gift; a present; (occasionally) a gratuity. Formerly also in extended use: †a tribute in words; a toast (obsolete).In quot. 1638 probably: a tip given as drink-money (cf. the etymology of propine v.). ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > gift or present > [noun] givec888 lakeOE presentc1230 giftc1275 garrison1297 benefit1377 beneficec1380 givinga1382 handsela1393 donativec1430 oblation1433 propine1448 presentationc1460 don1524 sportule1538 premie?1548 first penny1557 donation1577 exhibition1579 donary1582 fairing1584 merced1589 gifture1592 meed1613 recado1615 regalo1622 regale1649 dation1656 compliment1702 dashee1705 dash1788 cadeau1808 bestowment1837 potlatch1844 prez.1919 Harry Freeman's1925 pressie1933 1448 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 17 To mak a propyne to our souerane lord the Kingis welcum..of twa tunnes of Gascoene wyne. 1473 in C. Rogers Rental Bk. Cupar-Angus (1879) I. 169 He sal gyue to ws in name of propyne a ra or a buk. 1598 J. Melvill (title) A spirituall propine of a pastour to his people. 1609 W. Cowper Three Heauenly Treat. Romanes ii. Ded. sig. P4^v That I haue conioyned your maiesties in the participation of this small propine of the first fruits of my labors. 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. vi. 252 Neither may a Pilgrime goe along with the souldiers, unlesse he give the value of seven Crownes or Piasters (as a propyne) unto the Lieutenant. 1638 S. Rutherford Let. 11 June in Joshua Redivivus (1664) 230 To love the bridegroom better then his gifts, his propines, or drink-money. a1693 Z. Boyd Sel. Serm. (1989) v. 241 What man of wealth would not be ashamed to send to his spouse from a farre countrie a premme for a propine or a trifle for a loue token? 1708 in J. Maidment Analecta Scot. (1837) II. 363 There are leaves also tore, and others that are damnified; however, as it stands, it is a good propine to the church. 1774 J. Murray Lect. Lords Spiritual v. 69 This work does not consist in preparing a stiff formal discourse,..to be presented at St. James's, as a propine for the court. 1823 J. Galt Entail III. viii. 77 Noo, what I would propose for a propine, Geordie, is, Health and happiness to Mr and Mrs Milrookit. 1849 Mrs. A. S. Menteath Lays Kirk & Covt. (1892) 39 'Twas my first hansel and propine to heaven. 1895 ‘S. Tytler’ Kincaid's Widow iv You ought in common fairness, to do something as a propyne for the succession you are to step into so easily. 2000 C. McManus in L. A. J. R. Houwen et al. Palace in Wild 185 Henry's baptism took place at Stirling on 30 August 1594, after prolonged delays caused both by the absence of ambassadors and celebratory propines from the English court and by [etc.]. †2. The power to give; (a person's) gift, disposal. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1803 in W. Scott Minstrelsy Sc. Border (ed. 2) III. i. 62 If I were thine, and in thy propine, O what wad ye do to me? 1813 E. Picken Misc. Poems II. 71 The richest gift in Heaven's propine. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † propinev. Forms: late Middle English–1600s propyne, late Middle English–1800s propine, 1800s propeyne (English regional (Cumberland)); Scottish pre-1700 prepyne, pre-1700 propin, pre-1700 propyn, pre-1700 propyne, pre-1700 propynnid (past tense), pre-1700 1700s–1800s propine. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin propīnāre. Etymology: < classical Latin propīnāre to drink to a person's health, to make a complimentary present of, to give to drink, to administer < ancient Greek προπίνειν to drink before or first, to drink to a person's health, to give freely, to make a present of < προ- pro- prefix² + πίνειν to drink (see pincern n.). Compare Middle French propiner to furnish, supply, to offer as a gift (also figurative) (all late 14th cent.), to drink to a person's health (c1440).The origin of sense 1 is unclear; the corresponding passage in the apparent French original translated in quot. a1450, L'Estoire de Merlin (early 14th cent.), does not contain a morphologically similar word. With the Older Scots form prepyne compare discussion at pro- prefix². N.E.D. (1909) gives the pronunciation as (propəi·n) /prəʊˈpaɪn/. Originally and chiefly Scottish. Obsolete (archaic in later use). 1. transitive. To foster or bring up (a child). rare. ΚΠ a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Merlin (1904) I. l. 6506 (MED) Nemne hym Arthewr, j preye to the; For mochel worschepe by hym schalt þou se and ful gret encres to the and thyne, and thow hit worschepe & hit propyne. 2. a. transitive. To offer or give to drink; to present with (drink). Frequently figurative with reference to misfortune, affliction, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [verb (transitive)] birleOE drenchc1000 shenchOE adrenchc1275 to drink to1297 tap1401 skinkc1405 propinec1450 brince?1567 liquor1575 to do right1600 dram1770 butler1826 jerk1868 to set up1880 drink1883 bartend1948 to break out1962 the mind > possession > giving > offer or action of offering > offer [verb (transitive)] > offer (as) drink propinec1450 c1450 J. Lydgate Ballade Our Lady (Sloane) 52 in Minor Poems (1911) i. 256 Some drope of thi graceful dew to us propyne. 1563 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1890) II. 27 Thai feir nocht to propyne the venum of hæresie til wtheris. a1599 R. Rollock Lect. Hist. Passion (1616) ii. 21 The Father hath propined vnto mee a bitter cuppe of affliction. 1637 G. Gillespie Dispute against Eng.-Popish Ceremonies iii. ii. 31 Whiles she propineth to the world the cup of her fornications. a1675 B. Whitelocke Memorials Eng. Affairs (1682) anno 1638 28/2 The Cup of affliction propined to other reformed Kirks, is now presented to them. 1675 J. Smith Christian Relig. Appeal ii. 25 That deadly Poyson of their Religion that was propined from the Stage. 1726 J. Durham Christ Crucified (ed. 5) 148/1 A full cup propined to him, and put in his hand. b. transitive. To offer (a thing) for acceptance or as a gift; to present. Also in extended use: to lay before a person, to submit for consideration, to propound. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > offer or action of offering > offer [verb (transitive)] i-bedea800 bidOE make?a1160 forthc1200 bihedec1275 proffera1325 yielda1382 dressc1384 to serve fortha1393 dight1393 pretend1398 nurnc1400 offerc1425 profita1450 tent1459 tend1475 exhibit1490 propine1512 presentc1515 oblate1548 pretence1548 defer?1551 to hold forth1560 prefer1567 delatea1575 to give forth1584 tender1587 oppose1598 to hold out1611 shore1787 1512 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1902) IV. 371 My lord of Murray..propinit to the king ane coup of silver ourgilt..quhilkis my lord Dene ressavit. 1526 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 115 That thar be propynit to the kingis grace..sax potionis of wyne. 1578 J. Rolland Seuin Seages Prol. sig. A.ij Of thair prettick to me ane point propyne. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 92 The king propynet him the cuntries Knapden and Kintyr. a1620 M. Fotherby Atheomastix (1622) i. ii. §2. 11 Vnlesse we would propine, both our selues, and our cause, vnto open and iust derision. 1622 (?a1513) W. Dunbar Poems (Reidpeth) (1998) I. 65 Ane riche present thai did till hir propyne. 1660 Bp. J. Taylor Ductor Dubitantium I. i. iv. 131 It propines to us the noblest, the highest, and the bravest pleasures of the world. 1793 A. Burnaby Serm. preached Greenwich Church 11 It was hereby that all the saving truths, propined by Christ, have been communicated and made known to ourselves. 1807 J. Stagg Misc. Poems (new ed.) 67 Our past misfortunes we'd propeyne T' oblivion. 1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe III. ii. 46 The priests of a neighbouring convent, in expectation of the ample donation..which Cedric had propined, attended upon the car. 1857 H. S. Riddell St. Matthew ii. 11 Whan they had openet their thesaures, they propinet untill him giftes, gowd, frankincense, an' myrrh. 3. transitive. To present (a person) with a gift, tribute, etc.; to endow, reward. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > give [verb (transitive)] > present > present (a person) with a thing presentc1300 feoff1377 propine1543 donate1862 1543 in W. C. Dickinson Early Rec. Burgh Aberdeen (1957) I. 189 To propyne his lordschip with ane twne of wyne,..beir,..vax,..cumfeythis. 1554 Edinb. Counc. Rec. (MS.) 29 Dec. II. lf. 39 An vther goblet, with which to propine the Quenis Grace. a1599 R. Rollock Lect. Hist. Passion (1616) ii. 22 If the Lord propine thee with a cup of affliction. 1638 H. Adamson Muses Threnodie (1774) 4 Garlands..propin'd him by his paramours. c1650 J. Spalding Memorialls Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1851) II. 86 He, with his Quene..wes bankettit.., and thairefter propynit with 20,000 lib. sterling in ane fair coup of gold. a1658 J. Durham Clavis Cantici (1668) iv. 231 The Queen of Sheba propined Solomon with them [sc. spices]. 1722 A. Ramsay Tale Three Bonnets i. 6 And bought frae..Bawsy, His [bonnet] to propine a giglet Lassy. 1895 S. R. Crockett Men of Moss-hags xlix Bless God that you have had a husband..to propine Him with. 4. transitive. To wish (good health, etc.) to a person as a toast; to propose (a toast). Also intransitive. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (transitive)] > drink intoxicating liquor > pledge or toast > propose toast present1632 propose1705 to begin a toasta1715 give1728 propine1734 the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > drink intoxicating liquor > drink toasts or healths hailc1275 to drink (a person's) hailc1325 to drink good lucka1529 pledge1546 carouse1583 skola1599 to drink off (or eat) candle-ends1600 health1628 to begin to a person1629 bumper1691 toast1699 to drink hob or nob, hob a nob1756 hob-nob1763 hobber-nob1800 to look towards (a person)1833 propine1887 ganbei1940 the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (transitive)] > drink intoxicating liquor > pledge or toast to drink to1530 pledge1546 brince?1567 brinks1568 carouse1583 dipa1657 toast1700 respect1708 bumper?1764 to look toward ——1833 propine1887 skol1935 ganbei1976 1734 H. Carey Trag. Chrononhotonthologos 25 Tell all the Gods that we propine their Healths. 1752 C. Smart Poems on Several Occasions 112 The lovely sorceress mix'd, and to the prince Health, peace and joy propin'd. 1816 J. Bland Dragon Knight xii. 323 Make I libation free of gen'rous wine, And health, prosperity, and joy propine. 1887 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Sept. 402 And thus did he to the king propine: ‘Long live the King!’ Derivatives † propiner n. Obsolete rare a person who offers or gives something. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > offer or action of offering > [noun] > one who offers proffererc1530 presenter1559 offerer1581 propiner?1591 tenderer1650 ?1591 R. Bruce Serm. Sacrament i. sig. D5 There is twa propiners, twa persons that offeris and geuis the Sacrament. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1448v.a1450
随便看	intextured inthirl inthring inthronizate inthrough inthrust inti intichiuma intifada intifadas intil intil present intill intilted intima intimacies intimacy intimado intimae intimal intimas intimate intimate partner violence intimated intimately