proletkultn.

Brit.

/ˌprəʊlɛtˈkʌlt/,

/ˌprɒlɛtˈkʊlt/, U.S.

/ˌproʊlətˈkəlt/

Forms: 1900s– proletcult, 1900s– proletculte, 1900s– proletkult, 1900s– proletkul't.

Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymon: Russian proletkul′t.

Etymology: < Russian proletkul′t < prolet- (in proletarskaja , feminine of proletarskij proletarian) + kul′t- (in kul′tura culture n.), short for proletarskaja kul′tura proletarian culture. In forms prolecult , proletculte probably influenced by culture n. (as also in the derivative prolet-cultural adj.).The element prolet- occasionally also occurs in compounds, as prolet-art, (punningly) prolet-Aryan; e.g.:1931 H. G. Wells Work, Wealth & Happiness Mankind (1932) xv. 732 From the Proletarian springs ‘Prolet-art’, for example, among the first fruits of the new spirit. It is art without individuality.

Now chiefly historical.

In the Soviet Union: an organization set up in 1917 to promote proletarian cultural activity; (also) culture reflecting or encouraging a purely proletarian ethos. Also subsequently in other communist countries and in extended uses.The Soviet organization was dissolved in 1932.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > a civilization or culture > [noun] > cultures by class

popular culture1854

proletkult1919

pop culture1959

midcult1960

white bread1996

1919 Stevens Point (Wisconsin) Daily Jrnl. 15 Sept. 8/2 It is culture stamped with the irresistible ‘proletkult’ mark. This ‘proletkult’, a word concocted by Lunatcharsky, is the official name of a state department... Specific artistic and literary forms..are gloriously known as ‘proletkult’.

1920 Times 17 Aug. 8/3 At this time a new society, the ‘Proletculte’ (i.e., culture for the proletariat), was founded, and began to spread fast throughout Soviet Russia.

1921 E. Paul & C. Paul Proletcult ii. 19 Proletarians who are alive to their class interest..will insist upon Independent Working-Class Education, upon proletarian culture, upon Proletcult.

1961 New Left Rev. May 27/2 The follies of proletcult, the stridency and crude class reductionism which passed for Marxist criticism.

1976 T. Eagleton Crit. & Ideol. v. 165 Such purely gestural, shamefaced materialism will provoke..the reaction of those who press their questioning of the intrinsic élitism of literature and its aesthetics to neo-proletkult limits.

1986 Oxf. Art Jrnl. Jan. 58/1 This close relationship, by no means entirely acceptable to Lenin and opposed by the Proletcult faction of the Bolshevik Party was highly problematical.

Derivatives

prolet-ˈcultural adj. of, relating to, or designating proletkult.

ΚΠ

1922 Glasgow Herald 4 Jan. 5 One cannot imagine any greater stimulus to the ‘Prolet-Cultural’ movement.

proletˈkultist n. (also prolet-ˈcultist) a promoter of proletkult; a member of the proletkult movement.

ΚΠ

1921 Glasgow Herald 28 Dec. 11 There is little proof that there has been general misrepresentation, and it is general misrepresentation that the prolet-cultist wants.

1992 Mod. Painters Spring 100/2 From the October revolution on..almost all the internecine rivals within the arts, the Constructivists, the Suprematists, the Proletkultists, the multitudinous -ists, had argued for the political importance of art.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	proletkult
释义	proletkultn. Brit. /ˌprəʊlɛtˈkʌlt/, /ˌprɒlɛtˈkʊlt/, U.S. /ˌproʊlətˈkəlt/ Forms: 1900s– proletcult, 1900s– proletculte, 1900s– proletkult, 1900s– proletkul't. Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymon: Russian proletkul′t. Etymology: < Russian proletkul′t < prolet- (in proletarskaja , feminine of proletarskij proletarian) + kul′t- (in kul′tura culture n.), short for proletarskaja kul′tura proletarian culture. In forms prolecult , proletculte probably influenced by culture n. (as also in the derivative prolet-cultural adj.).The element prolet- occasionally also occurs in compounds, as prolet-art, (punningly) prolet-Aryan; e.g.:1931 H. G. Wells Work, Wealth & Happiness Mankind (1932) xv. 732 From the Proletarian springs ‘Prolet-art’, for example, among the first fruits of the new spirit. It is art without individuality. Now chiefly historical. In the Soviet Union: an organization set up in 1917 to promote proletarian cultural activity; (also) culture reflecting or encouraging a purely proletarian ethos. Also subsequently in other communist countries and in extended uses.The Soviet organization was dissolved in 1932. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > a civilization or culture > [noun] > cultures by class popular culture1854 proletkult1919 pop culture1959 midcult1960 white bread1996 1919 Stevens Point (Wisconsin) Daily Jrnl. 15 Sept. 8/2 It is culture stamped with the irresistible ‘proletkult’ mark. This ‘proletkult’, a word concocted by Lunatcharsky, is the official name of a state department... Specific artistic and literary forms..are gloriously known as ‘proletkult’. 1920 Times 17 Aug. 8/3 At this time a new society, the ‘Proletculte’ (i.e., culture for the proletariat), was founded, and began to spread fast throughout Soviet Russia. 1921 E. Paul & C. Paul Proletcult ii. 19 Proletarians who are alive to their class interest..will insist upon Independent Working-Class Education, upon proletarian culture, upon Proletcult. 1961 New Left Rev. May 27/2 The follies of proletcult, the stridency and crude class reductionism which passed for Marxist criticism. 1976 T. Eagleton Crit. & Ideol. v. 165 Such purely gestural, shamefaced materialism will provoke..the reaction of those who press their questioning of the intrinsic élitism of literature and its aesthetics to neo-proletkult limits. 1986 Oxf. Art Jrnl. Jan. 58/1 This close relationship, by no means entirely acceptable to Lenin and opposed by the Proletcult faction of the Bolshevik Party was highly problematical. Derivatives prolet-ˈcultural adj. of, relating to, or designating proletkult. ΚΠ 1922 Glasgow Herald 4 Jan. 5 One cannot imagine any greater stimulus to the ‘Prolet-Cultural’ movement. proletˈkultist n. (also prolet-ˈcultist) a promoter of proletkult; a member of the proletkult movement. ΚΠ 1921 Glasgow Herald 28 Dec. 11 There is little proof that there has been general misrepresentation, and it is general misrepresentation that the prolet-cultist wants. 1992 Mod. Painters Spring 100/2 From the October revolution on..almost all the internecine rivals within the arts, the Constructivists, the Suprematists, the Proletkultists, the multitudinous -ists, had argued for the political importance of art. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1919
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