单词 | prolation |
释义 | prolationn. 1. a. The action of uttering a word or sound; utterance, articulation. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > [noun] speechc725 spellc888 tonguec897 spellingc1000 wordOE mathelingOE redec1275 sermonc1275 leeda1300 gale13.. speakc1300 speaking1303 ledenc1320 talea1325 parliamentc1325 winda1330 sermoningc1330 saying1340 melinga1375 talkingc1386 wordc1390 prolationa1393 carpinga1400 eloquencec1400 utteringc1400 language?c1450 reporturec1475 parleyc1490 locutionc1500 talk1539 discourse1545 report1548 tonguec1550 deliverance1553 oration1555 delivery1577 parling1582 parle1584 conveying1586 passage1598 perlocution1599 wording1604 bursta1616 ventilation1615 loquency1623 voicinga1626 verbocination1653 loquence1677 pronunciation1686 loquel1694 jawinga1731 talkee-talkee?1740 vocification1743 talkation1781 voicing1822 utterancy1827 voicing1831 the spoken word1832 outness1851 verbalization1851 voice1855 outgiving1865 stringing1886 praxis1950 a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) ii. 2875 Thurghout the Trompe into his Ere, Fro hevene as thogh a vois it were, To soune of such prolacioun. c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 26 (MED) Þei helpen to þe prolacioun of þe spicis or formes of þe voicis. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. 23/2 At the prolacion and repeticion of this cantycle, that tribulacion ceassed. a1513 J. Irland Meroure of Wyssdome f. 235v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Prolatio(u)n That the sempil pepile..wndirstand..the prolacioune and formacioune of the wourdis sacramentale. a1556 T. Cranmer Aunswere vnto Craftie & Sophisticall Cauillation (1580) 256 Knowing by fayth the truth of Christes wordes..doth not measure gods secret working after the prolation of our sillables. 1608 A. Willet Hexapla in Exodum 317 One [accent] seruing for the accenting and prolation of the word. a1637 B. Jonson Eng. Gram. i. iv, in Wks. (1640) III S..softly hisseth against the teeth in the prolation. 1660 J. Lloyd Treat. Episcopacy 66 The prolation of the words of benediction. a1734 R. North Lives of Norths (1890) III. 74 The greatest elegance of the finest voices is the prolation of a clear plain sound. 1798 J. Gilchrist Oriental Linguist sig. b The consonants generally adopted..by the Hindoostanees, exclusive of mere aspirates, and some of difficult prolation, may be practically reduced to twenty two. 1899 M. Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dict. (new ed.) 715 Plāvana..prolation (of a vowel)..pluti..prolation (of a vowel). 1998 P. Olivelle Upaniṣads 336 This Sāman and its four subsequent variations are sung with the prolation of certain vowels. b. Theology. The sending out or emission of the divine Word or Logos. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > [noun] > person of > origin of one from another processiona1398 generation1659 prolation1692 probole1696 1692 W. Wotton tr. L. E. Du Pin New Hist. Eccl. Writers I. 200/2 They [sc. the first ages] take the word Generation in another sence than we do, giving this Name to a certain Prolation [Fr. prolation], or Emission of the Word, which they imagine was done, when God resolved to create the World. 1701 tr. J. Le Clerc Lives Primitive Fathers 97 One might have demanded of Tertullian, whether by this Prolation he speaks of, the Reason has existed as Light from a Torch, lighted by another Torch, exists as soon as it is lighted? 1721 D. Finch Answer to Whiston 42 We have learned, that he [sc. Christ] proceeded out of God, and by that Prolation was begotten, and therefore was said to be the Son of God. 1741 W. Wilkes Let. Genteel & Moral Advice 40 The Son proceeds by prolation from the Father, and the Holy Ghost proceeds by prolation from the Son. 1896 G. P. Fisher Hist. Christian Doctr. 91 The Son is from the essence of the Father, proceeding from him, not by emanation, as the Gnostics taught, yet by a self-projection or ‘prolation’. 1955 Harvard Theol. Rev. 48 53 The purpose of his [sc. Irenaeus's] argument is to demonstrate that there are some things above human knowledge, [and] that the ‘prolation’ of the Son from the Father is one of these. 1988 R. M. Grant Greek Apologists of 2nd Cent. 170 His [sc. Theophilus's] regrettable language about the prolation of the Logos seems to come from the story of Metis, whom some Stoics also identified as Forethought. 2. a. Early Music. The relation between the time values of a semibreve and a minim, determining the rhythm of a piece of music. Cf. measure n. 17a. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > duration of notes > proportion of notes or rhythm > [noun] > types of proportion prolationa1393 imperfection1561 time?1596 induction1597 retort1597 divisive1952 a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vii. 173 (MED) The science of Musique..techeth..A man to make melodie..Thurgh notes of acordement..Nou hihe notes and nou lowe, As be the gamme a man mai knowe, Which techeth the prolacion Of note. a1523 W. Cornishe Treat. Trouth & Information in J. Skelton Wks. (1568) sig. Zviv His alteracions & prolacions must be pricked treuly. 1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke 12 What is Prolation?.. It is the measuring of Semi-briefes by Minoms, and is either more or lesse. The more prolation is, when the Semibrief contayneth three Minoms, his Signes be these ☉ ?. The lesse prolation is when the Semibriefe contayneth but two Minoms: The Signe..is the absence of the pricke thus ○ ?. 1609 J. Dowland tr. A. Ornithoparchus Micrologus 43 Wherefore Prolation is the essentiall quantitie of Semibreefes: or it is the setting of two or three Minims. 1718 R. Bennet Psalm-singer's Necessary Compan. vi. 25 Besides the right Tuning, or sounding of Notes as to their distance; we must duly observe their Quantity, as to their Time of Prolation. 1782 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music II. 540 The time of the musical characters, from the want of Bars, and the use of ligatures and prolation..is sometimes difficult to ascertain. 1882 W. S. Rockstro in G. Grove Dict. Music III. 459 The Thesis and Arsis of the Lesser Prolation, they say, represent the beats of the human pulse. 1935 T. M. Finney Hist. of Music xii. 155 The ‘prick of perfection’ or dot, was understood as being in reality a very small circle, the old sign of perfection in time and prolation. 1969 Computers & Humanities 4 45 Josquin works in minor prolation—that is, works in which the signature indicates that a semibreve is equal to two minims, often have a 3 as a medial signature for a few measures. 2000 Early Music Hist. 19 62 They are in contrasting mensurations—exploring the major and minor prolation of imperfect time respectively. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > melody or succession of sounds > [noun] > a melody notec1300 warblec1374 moteta1382 tunea1387 measurea1393 modulationa1398 prolation?a1425 gammec1425 proportion?a1505 laya1529 stroke1540 diapason?1553 strain1579 cantus1590 stripe1590 diapase1591 air1597 pawson1606 spirit1608 melody1609 aria1742 refrain1795 toon1901 sounds1955 klangfarbenmelodie1959 ?a1425 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. ii. pr. i. 50 Musice, a damoysele of our hous, that syngeth now lightere moedes or prolacions [v.r. prolaciouns; L. modos], now hevyere. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 29 Singand melodius reportis of natural music in accordis of mesure of diapason prolations tripla ande dyatesseron. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > [noun] > production generationa1382 engenderinga1400 outbearinga1425 productionc1450 produce1562 prolation1577 procreation1578 generating1579 edition1605 producement1613 elaboration1617 flowering1634 pullulation1641 factory1664 development1794 output1841 output1887 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > [noun] > ejection casting1340 out-throw1532 prolation1577 ejecting1602 ejection1604 ejaculation1625 evomition1653 1577 Vicary's Profitable Treat. Anat. sig. F.iv That it mighte helpe the prolation of vomites. 1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia i. iii. 6 Prolation and seedage of roots and herbs. a1719 F. Lee Απολειπομενα (1752) I. 55 The Generation or Prolation of Light without the Sun, out of certain invisible Treasures. 1786 J. Priestley Hist. Early Opinions Jesus Christ II. ii. 100 (heading) The Generation of the Son from the Father illustrated by the prolation of a branch of a tree from the root. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > continuing > progress, advance, or further continuance > [noun] > state of advancement towards completion towardness1475 forwardness1523 advancement1540 onwardness1548 towardliness1553 prolation1610 forwardliness1647 mid-career1720 advolution1883 1610 J. Healey tr. St. Augustine Citie of God xix. v. 761 How should our Celestiall City..haue euer come to originall, to prolation [L. uel progrederetur excursu] or to perfection, but that the Saints liue all in sociable vnion? ΘΚΠ the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > [noun] longingeOE bideOE abodec1225 bodea1300 demura1300 dwella1300 litinga1300 delayc1300 delayingc1300 demurrancec1300 but honec1325 without ensoignec1325 abidec1330 dretchingc1330 dwellingc1330 essoinc1330 tarrying1340 litea1350 delaymenta1393 respitea1393 oversettinga1398 delayancea1400 delitea1400 lingeringa1400 stounding?a1400 sunyiea1400 targea1400 train?a1400 deferring14.. dilation14.. dayc1405 prolongingc1425 spacec1430 adjourningc1436 retardationc1437 prolongation?a1439 training1440 adjournment1445 sleuthingc1450 tarry1451 tarriance1460 prorogation1476 oversetc1485 tarriage1488 debaid1489 supersedement1492 superseding1494 off-putting1496 postponing1496 tract1503 dilating1509 sparinga1513 hafting1519 sufferance1523 tracking1524 sticking1525 stay1530 pause1532 protraction1535 tracting1535 protract of time1536 protracting1540 postposition1546 staying1546 procrastination1548 difference1559 surceasing1560 tardation1568 detract1570 detracting1572 tarryment1575 rejourning1578 detraction1579 longness1579 rejournment1579 holding1581 reprieving1583 cunctation1585 retarding1585 retardance1586 temporizing1587 by and by1591 suspensea1592 procrastinatinga1594 tardance1595 linger1597 forslacking1600 morrowing1602 recess1603 deferment1612 attendance1614 put-off1623 adjournal1627 fristing1637 hanging-up1638 retardment1640 dilatoriness1642 suspension1645 stickagea1647 tardidation1647 transtemporation1651 demurragea1656 prolatation1656 prolation1656 moration1658 perendination1658 offput1730 retardure1751 postponement1757 retard1781 traverse1799 tarrowing1832 mañana1845 temporization1888 procrastinativeness1893 deferral1895 traa dy liooar1897 stalling1927 heel-tapping1949 off-put1970 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Prolation (prolatio),..a delaying. 1685 in R. H. Story Life Carstares (1874) vi. 103 The deposition was..used as an ‘adminicle of prolation’ in the Trial. 1725 T. Lewis Origines Hebrææ III. vi. iii. 133 This prolation of their Pomæria depended not upon the Pleasure of their Great Council, but of the Roman people. 1736 R. Ainsworth Thes. Linguæ Latinæ I Prolation, or prolonging, Prolatio. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.a1393 |
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