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单词 protective colloid
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protective colloid
protective colloid n. [apparently after German Schutzkolloid ( R. Zsigmondy Zur Erkenntnis der Kolloide (1905) ii. 22)] Chemistry a lyophilic colloid whose presence in small quantities protects a lyophobic sol (cf. protect v. 3d).
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protective colloid1909
1909 J. Alexander tr. R. Zsigmondy Colloids & Ultramicroscope iii. 77 Lobry de Bruyn (1898), characterized gelatin jelly as a protective colloid (Schutzkolloid).
1950 E. K. Fischer Colloidal Dispersions vi. 247 In the manufacture of colored pigments, protective colloids aid in keeping the particle size small.
1992 Jrnl. Agric. & Food Chem. 40 801 Gum acacia, a protective colloid, prevented precipitation by impeding the coalescence of the colloidal particles formed.
extracted from protectiveadj.n.
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