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单词 protarch
释义

protarchn.

Brit. /ˈprəʊtɑːk/, U.S. /ˈproʊˌtɑrk/
Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek πρωτάρχης.
Etymology: < Byzantine Greek πρωτάρχης commander < ancient Greek πρωτο- proto- comb. form + -αρχης -arch comb. form1.
rare.
A chief ruler; (in extended use) any leader.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > [noun]
bishopc893
prelate?c1225
prince of priests?c1225
high priestc1400
pontificala1450
emperor clerkc1475
gentleman untrial1486
dignitya1525
Aaron1565
hierarch1574
presul1577
monsignor1579
church governor1588
pontiff1589
archbishop1600
monseigneur1601
monsignor1611
sheikh1613
protomist1619
Mar1622
hyperochality1637
protarch1654
pontifex1655
prelatical1658
dignitary1672
hierophanta1676
Monsig.1698
ecclesiarch1781
arch-pontiff1790
Mgr1848
Msgr.1868
patriarch-
1654 J. Bramhall Just Vindic. Church of Eng. v. 93 Yet there were many other protarchs or patriarchs, who had no dependance upon them at all out of councel, nor ought them any obedience, but only a precedence and honourable respect.
1656 J. Bramhall Replic. to Bishop of Chalcedon v. 190 In the age of the Apostles..the highest Order in the Church, under the Apostles, were nationall Protarchs or Patriarchs.
1908 Washington Post 31 May 9/5 Capt. T. Wernon Wyllsey, of the visiting delegation, gave a short talk, followed by the worthy protarch of Baltimore Chapter, W. Nowell.
1926 Jrnl. Polit. Econ. 34 625 The class of individuals that exhibit this foresight and initiative Professor Giddings terms the ‘protarchy’... The typical farmer, by reason of his innate characteristics or his circumstances, is not eligible to membership in the society of protarchs.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1654
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