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单词 propham
释义

prophamn.

Brit. /ˈprəʊfam/, U.S. /ˈproʊˌfæm/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: propyl n., phenyl n., carbamate n. at carbamide n. Derivatives.
Etymology: < pro- (in propyl n.) + ph- (in phenyl n.) + -am- (in carbamate n. at carbamide n. Derivatives), after isopropyl N-phenylcarbamate, former chemical name of the substance.
Agriculture.
A selective herbicide and plant growth inhibitor used esp. to control weeds among crops and to retard the sprouting of stored potatoes.Chemical name: isopropyl phenylcarbamate; C6H5NHCOOCH(CH3)2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > [noun] > protectant or safener > specific types
propham1955
prometryn1961
1955 Proc. Brit. Weed Control Conf. 1954 I. 183 The almost complete failure of the more insoluble propham, CIPC and CMU to give control of wild oats may also be connected with the inability of the material to reach the wild oats at the critical time.
1973 F. M. Ashton & A. S. Crafts Mode of Action of Herbicides xiii. 202 Propham is rapidly broken down by microorganisms in the soil; such degradation is promoted by warmth and moisture. For this reason propham has proved most useful in cool season crops.
1992 Weed Res. 32 77 Butralin effects on cell division more closely resemble those reported from the carbamates, propham and chlorpropham.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1955
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