propenselyadv.

Brit.

/prə(ʊ)ˈpɛnsli/, U.S.

/prəˈpɛnsli/,

/proʊˈpɛnsli/

Forms: 1600s– propensely, 1600s–1700s propensly.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: propense adj., -ly suffix².

Etymology: < propense adj. + -ly suffix². With sense 2 compare earlier prepensedly adv. at prepensed adj. Derivatives, purpensely adv., and later prepensely adv.; compare discussion at pro- prefix¹.

1. With inclination or propensity; readily, favourably. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > wish or inclination > willingness > [adverb]

to goodeOE

thankc888

yernec888

lieflyc900

lovelyeOE

lustly971

willinglyOE

wilfullyc1000

with (also mid) heart and hand (also hands)OE

fainc1175

lustilya1225

lief1297

yfaȝea1300

blethelyc1300

goodlya1375

blelyc1380

willingc1384

bainc1400

acceptably1479

bainlya1500

cheerfully1523

towardly1523

desirously1531

pronely?1532

fainly1535

wilningly1597

bongre1598

libentiously1606

volently1614

propensely1648

easily1649

with (a) good grace1650

unreluctantly1655

with the best will (in the world)1814

unhesitatingly1829

unqualifyingly1841

unloathly1844

happily1889

the world > action or operation > advantage > [adverb] > advantageously or favourably

towardly1523

propicely1541

propitiously1834

propensely1922

1648 Kingdomes Weekly Intelligencer No. 256. 912 His Majesty..oftentimes (when the weather is faire) delights himselfe in the Bowling-alley, it being a recreation to which he hath bin always (but never propensely) addicted.

1676 J. Evelyn Philos. Disc. Earth 138 They but too propensely sink of themselves.

1693 Antiq. Reviv'd 111 Men being too propensely disposed and interested in adhering to the crimes of their nearest Kindred and Acquaintance.

1754 T. Blacklock Hymn Supreme Being in Poems 15 Thou behold'st the whole propensely tend To perfect happiness, its glorious end.

1792 T. Dermody Poems 101 Lo! thou com'st, Propensely ready at the wretch's call.

1829 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. 2nd Ser. II. v. 191 You..will have leant more propensely toward this opinion.

1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xiv. [Oxen of the Sun] 396 If I had poor luck with Bass's mare perhaps this draught of his may serve me more propensely.

†2. Premeditatedly, intentionally; = prepensely adv. See propense adj. 2. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > intention > [adverb]

willesOE

with one's willc1175

willes and waldesc1225

adviselya1325

wittinglya1340

wilfullyc1374

witting1377

a-purposea1382

of purpose (also (out) of (a) (set) purpose)a1382

wilfulc1381

willingly1402

of intention1430

knowingly1435

advisedlyc1449

deliberately1471

purpensely1472

purposely1495

prepensedly1496

purpensedly1496

purposedlya1540

proposely?1550

studiously1567

on (also upon) purpose1569

on set purpose1569

of industry1575

affectedly1582

premeditatelya1595

deliberatively1598

consultively1599

intentionallya1673

affectionally1603

by (also out of, on, upon) design1603

intentionately1609

industriouslya1616

perpensedly1624

intendedlya1641

unspontaneously1640

industrously1643

consultedly1645

consideringly1647

designedly1652

premeditatedly1653

wittily1653

intendingly1678

premeditatinglya1679

self-consciously1685

propensely1694

thinkingly1705

accidentally on purpose1711

affectionatelya1716

prepensely?1725

systematically1744

advertently1745

systemically1761

reflectively1775

purposefullya1854

meaningly1867

aimfully1870

purposively1878

designingly1879

proposedly1887

1694 E. Phillips tr. J. Milton Lett. of State 22 Nor can we apprehend..that the Blood of the Innocent, shed by a propensely malicious Murder, is not to be aveng'd.

1761 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy IV. xxvii. 170 A real and substantial oath propensly formed against Yorick, to whom he was known to bear no good liking.

1777 S. J. Pratt Liberal Opinions VI. cxvii. 7 One fellow-creature set his heart propensely against another!

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	propensely
释义	propenselyadv. Brit. /prə(ʊ)ˈpɛnsli/, U.S. /prəˈpɛnsli/, /proʊˈpɛnsli/ Forms: 1600s– propensely, 1600s–1700s propensly. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: propense adj., -ly suffix². Etymology: < propense adj. + -ly suffix². With sense 2 compare earlier prepensedly adv. at prepensed adj. Derivatives, purpensely adv., and later prepensely adv.; compare discussion at pro- prefix¹. 1. With inclination or propensity; readily, favourably. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > willingness > [adverb] to goodeOE thankc888 yernec888 lieflyc900 lovelyeOE lustly971 willinglyOE wilfullyc1000 with (also mid) heart and hand (also hands)OE fainc1175 lustilya1225 lief1297 yfaȝea1300 blethelyc1300 goodlya1375 blelyc1380 willingc1384 bainc1400 acceptably1479 bainlya1500 cheerfully1523 towardly1523 desirously1531 pronely?1532 fainly1535 wilningly1597 bongre1598 libentiously1606 volently1614 propensely1648 easily1649 with (a) good grace1650 unreluctantly1655 with the best will (in the world)1814 unhesitatingly1829 unqualifyingly1841 unloathly1844 happily1889 the world > action or operation > advantage > [adverb] > advantageously or favourably towardly1523 propicely1541 propitiously1834 propensely1922 1648 Kingdomes Weekly Intelligencer No. 256. 912 His Majesty..oftentimes (when the weather is faire) delights himselfe in the Bowling-alley, it being a recreation to which he hath bin always (but never propensely) addicted. 1676 J. Evelyn Philos. Disc. Earth 138 They but too propensely sink of themselves. 1693 Antiq. Reviv'd 111 Men being too propensely disposed and interested in adhering to the crimes of their nearest Kindred and Acquaintance. 1754 T. Blacklock Hymn Supreme Being in Poems 15 Thou behold'st the whole propensely tend To perfect happiness, its glorious end. 1792 T. Dermody Poems 101 Lo! thou com'st, Propensely ready at the wretch's call. 1829 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. 2nd Ser. II. v. 191 You..will have leant more propensely toward this opinion. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xiv. [Oxen of the Sun] 396 If I had poor luck with Bass's mare perhaps this draught of his may serve me more propensely. †2. Premeditatedly, intentionally; = prepensely adv. See propense adj. 2. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > intention > [adverb] willesOE with one's willc1175 willes and waldesc1225 adviselya1325 wittinglya1340 wilfullyc1374 witting1377 a-purposea1382 of purpose (also (out) of (a) (set) purpose)a1382 wilfulc1381 willingly1402 of intention1430 knowingly1435 advisedlyc1449 deliberately1471 purpensely1472 purposely1495 prepensedly1496 purpensedly1496 purposedlya1540 proposely?1550 studiously1567 on (also upon) purpose1569 on set purpose1569 of industry1575 affectedly1582 premeditatelya1595 deliberatively1598 consultively1599 intentionallya1673 affectionally1603 by (also out of, on, upon) design1603 intentionately1609 industriouslya1616 perpensedly1624 intendedlya1641 unspontaneously1640 industrously1643 consultedly1645 consideringly1647 designedly1652 premeditatedly1653 wittily1653 intendingly1678 premeditatinglya1679 self-consciously1685 propensely1694 thinkingly1705 accidentally on purpose1711 affectionatelya1716 prepensely?1725 systematically1744 advertently1745 systemically1761 reflectively1775 purposefullya1854 meaningly1867 aimfully1870 purposively1878 designingly1879 proposedly1887 1694 E. Phillips tr. J. Milton Lett. of State 22 Nor can we apprehend..that the Blood of the Innocent, shed by a propensely malicious Murder, is not to be aveng'd. 1761 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy IV. xxvii. 170 A real and substantial oath propensly formed against Yorick, to whom he was known to bear no good liking. 1777 S. J. Pratt Liberal Opinions VI. cxvii. 7 One fellow-creature set his heart propensely against another! This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adv.1648
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