prosciutton.

Brit.

/prəˈʃuːtəʊ/, U.S.

/prəˈʃudoʊ/,

/proʊˈʃudoʊ/

Forms: 1800s– prosciutto, 1900s– prosciuto (rare).

Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian prosciutto.

Etymology: < Italian prosciutto cured ham (14th cent.), alteration (with prefix substitution: see pro- prefix¹), of asciutto dried (1313) < classical Latin exsūctus , past participle of exsūgere to suck out (see exsuction n.).Compare the following examples of the Italian word in English contexts (in quot. c1777 apparently misunderstood as meaning ‘sausage’):c1777 J. Gillies in W. Seward Anecd. Distinguished Persons (1795) II. 254 Having called our St. Marino host, we paid him for his wine and his sausage (prosciutti [1797 prosciutto]); and were pleased to find, that..he was uncommonly thankful for a very moderate gratification.1845 F. Coghlan Hand Bk. for Italy 156/2 The ham (prosciutto) of Casentino is considered the best in Italy.

Italian ham; (usually) spec. = prosciutto crudo n. Formerly more fully prosciutto ham.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > pork > [noun] > ham

gammon?1521

skink1630

ham1650

schinkel1654

jambon1655

bacon-ham1796

schinken1848

Yorkshire ham1849

prosciutto crudo1855

picnic ham1890

prosciutto1891

York ham1897

Bradenham1906

short-cut1906

Prague ham1909

picnic1910

Parma ham1937

Black Forest1961

1841 tr. ‘Valery’ Italy & its Comforts xv. 170 Its mountain hams (prosciutto), prepared in the villages of the Appennines.]

1891 Current Lit. Jan. 85 As an appetizer, for instance, the Italian would want some prosciutto. This is a ham cured but not cooked, which has been kept in the smoke room for a long time.

1915 Los Angeles Times 12 Oct. ii. 8/5 Summer sausage... Prosciutto hams.

1932 Monessen (Pa.) Daily Independent 29 July 4/7 (advt.) Prosciutto, pound..25c.

1945 E. Waugh Brideshead Revisited i. iv. 90 Melon and prosciuto on the balcony.

1965 Guardian 4 Aug. 6/4 Prosciutto ham was among the delicacies on the buffet table.

1967 ‘J. Cross’ To Hell for Half-a-crown xv. 190 She had fixed melon with prosciutto.

2003 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 2 July d10/1 Austrian speck, the vogue substitute for prosciutto these days.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	prosciutto
释义	prosciutton. Brit. /prəˈʃuːtəʊ/, U.S. /prəˈʃudoʊ/, /proʊˈʃudoʊ/ Forms: 1800s– prosciutto, 1900s– prosciuto (rare). Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian prosciutto. Etymology: < Italian prosciutto cured ham (14th cent.), alteration (with prefix substitution: see pro- prefix¹), of asciutto dried (1313) < classical Latin exsūctus , past participle of exsūgere to suck out (see exsuction n.).Compare the following examples of the Italian word in English contexts (in quot. c1777 apparently misunderstood as meaning ‘sausage’):c1777 J. Gillies in W. Seward Anecd. Distinguished Persons (1795) II. 254 Having called our St. Marino host, we paid him for his wine and his sausage (prosciutti [1797 prosciutto]); and were pleased to find, that..he was uncommonly thankful for a very moderate gratification.1845 F. Coghlan Hand Bk. for Italy 156/2 The ham (prosciutto) of Casentino is considered the best in Italy. Italian ham; (usually) spec. = prosciutto crudo n. Formerly more fully prosciutto ham. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > pork > [noun] > ham gammon?1521 skink1630 ham1650 schinkel1654 jambon1655 bacon-ham1796 schinken1848 Yorkshire ham1849 prosciutto crudo1855 picnic ham1890 prosciutto1891 York ham1897 Bradenham1906 short-cut1906 Prague ham1909 picnic1910 Parma ham1937 Black Forest1961 1841 tr. ‘Valery’ Italy & its Comforts xv. 170 Its mountain hams (prosciutto), prepared in the villages of the Appennines.] 1891 Current Lit. Jan. 85 As an appetizer, for instance, the Italian would want some prosciutto. This is a ham cured but not cooked, which has been kept in the smoke room for a long time. 1915 Los Angeles Times 12 Oct. ii. 8/5 Summer sausage... Prosciutto hams. 1932 Monessen (Pa.) Daily Independent 29 July 4/7 (advt.) Prosciutto, pound..25c. 1945 E. Waugh Brideshead Revisited i. iv. 90 Melon and prosciuto on the balcony. 1965 Guardian 4 Aug. 6/4 Prosciutto ham was among the delicacies on the buffet table. 1967 ‘J. Cross’ To Hell for Half-a-crown xv. 190 She had fixed melon with prosciutto. 2003 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 2 July d10/1 Austrian speck, the vogue substitute for prosciutto these days. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1891
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