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单词 propatagium
释义

propatagiumn.

Brit. /ˌprəʊpəˈteɪdʒɪəm/, /ˌprəʊpatəˈdʒʌɪəm/, U.S. /ˌproʊpəˈteɪdʒ(i)əm/
Inflections: Plural propatagia.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin propatagium.
Etymology: < scientific Latin propatagium (F. A. Kolenati 1857, in Allgemeine Deutsche Naturhistorische Zeitung 3 9) < pro- pro- prefix2 + patagium patagium n.
Zoology.
In bats, gliding mammals, pterosaurs, etc.: the part of the patagium (the wing or gliding membrane) anterior to the forelimb (cf. patagium n. 2). In birds: the fold of skin running between the shoulder and the front edge of the wing (cf. patagium n. 3).
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the world > animals > birds > parts of or bird defined by > [noun] > wing or wings > part of
pinion?a1425
juck1575
shoulder1735
wrista1836
wing1867
propatagium1872
thumb1872
patagium1887
flight-muscle1890
1872 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 162 127 I will use the names recommended by Kolenati for the different parts of the wing-membranes [of bats]:—propatagium being the part in front of the elbow.
1890 Cent. Dict. Propatagium,..the fold of skin in front of the upper arm and of the forearm [sc. of a bird] which..forms the smooth fore-border of the wing from the shoulder to the carpal angle.
1938 Condor 40 255 The pterylosis of the wing [in the Californian condor]..conforms to the general cathartid type..in having four enlarged alula feathers, narrow propatagium, and a claw on the pollex.
1987 Jrnl. Trop. Ecol. 3 88 In ringing H[ipposideros] caffer, and other [bat] species with a wide propatagium, the split-ring is slipped through a small incision made on the anterior side of the forearm.
1998 Jrnl. Mammalogy 79 245/1 [In flying squirrels] a smaller gliding membrane, the propatagium, is supported between the cheek and the wrist in front of the forelimb.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1872
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