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单词 propargyl
释义

propargyln.

Brit. /prəʊˈpɑːdʒʌɪl/, /prəʊˈpɑːdʒ(ᵻ)l/, U.S. /proʊˈpɑrdʒ(ə)l/
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Propargyl.
Etymology: < German Propargyl (C. Liebermann 1864, in Zeitschr. f. Chem. u. Pharm. 747) < prop- (in Propyl propyl n.) + arg- (in classical Latin argentum silver (see argent n.), with reference to the fact that the radical was first detected in a silver compound precipitated from solution) + -yl -yl suffix. Compare slightly earlier propargylic adj.
Chemistry.
An unsaturated hydrocarbon radical related to propyne; 2-propynyl. Usually attributive or a formative element in chemical names.Formula: —CH2C≡CH.
ΚΠ
1872 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 25 686 A distillate is obtained showing the reactions of the propargyl-compounds, and containing most probably propargyl-alcohol.
1931 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 53 1068 (title) Propargyl ethers of phenol.
1960 R. M. Acheson Introd. Chem. Heterocyclic Compounds vii. 272 Isoxazole itself is obtainable from propargyl aldehyde and hydroxylamine.
1992 Organometallics 11 292/2 Reaction with propargyl tosylate resulted in two isomers, the major being the one where the propargyl group had undergone the 1,2 shift.

Compounds

propargyl alcohol n. a colourless, fragrant, liquid alcohol; 2-propyn-1-ol.Formula: CH≡CCH2OH.
ΚΠ
1872 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 25 686 A distillate is obtained showing the reactions of the propargyl-compounds, and containing most probably propargyl-alcohol.
1967 I. L. Finar Org. Chem. (ed. 5) I. xii. 302 The simplest acetylenic alcohol is propargyl alcohol (prop-2-yn-1-ol).
1989 tr. C. Elschenbroich & A. Salzer Organometallics xv. 275 Propargyl alcohols are converted by strong acids into metal-stabilized propargyl cations.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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