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单词 prognosticator
释义

prognosticatorn.

Brit. /prɒɡˈnɒstᵻkeɪtə/, U.S. /prɑɡˈnɑstəˌkeɪdər/
Forms: 1500s pronosticator, 1500s pronosticatour, 1500s pronosticatoure, 1500s– prognosticator, 1600s prognosticater.
Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: prognosticate v.; Latin prognosticat- , prognosticare , -or suffix.
Etymology: < prognosticate v. or its etymon post-classical Latin prognosticat-, past participial stem of prognosticare + -or suffix. Compare Middle French prognosticateur (16th cent. in an isolated attestation), Middle French, French †pronosticateur (a1544), Italian pronosticatore (a1311).
1. A person who or thing which prognosticates; spec. one who pretends to a knowledge of the future; a soothsayer, predictor.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > [noun] > one who predicts
forquidder?c1225
prophet?c1225
prognosticator1552
foreshower1555
foreteller1580
forepointer1587
avant-courier1611
predicter1641
predictor1641
prognostic1653
prognostes1654
prophecy-monger1655
foreboder1687
boder1692
prognosticant1880
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Pronosticatoure, præsagus.
1560 Bible (Geneva) Isa. xlvii. 13 Let now the astrologers, the starre gasers, & pronosticatours stand vp, and saue thee from these things.
1569 E. Fenton tr. P. Boaistuau Certaine Secrete Wonders Nature f. 60v After he had asked hym whether this talke were true, and that the prognosticator had answered him that it was certaine, [etc.].
1604 T. Middleton Ant & Nightingale sig. B3v Auerring no Prognosticator lyes That sayes, some Great ones fall, their Riualls rise.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 268/1 The little Horn-Owle..termed Lich Owls..because Prognosticaters of Peoples death, when they scrietch about there Houses.
1703 M. Martin Descr. W. Islands Scotl. 71 The Gawlin is a Fowl less than a Duck; it is reckon'd a true Prognosticator of fair weather, for when it sings, fair..weather always follows.
a1797 E. Burke Fourth Let. Peace Regicide Directory France in Writings & Speeches (1991) IX. 61 Mr. Brothers..was a melancholy prognosticator, and has had the fate of melancholy men.
1852 S. R. Maitland Ess. 207 To speak of Merlin and a train of less important prognosticators.
1891 Pall Mall Gaz. 22 Sept. 3/3 A sensitive, living prognosticator, like the ‘Abrus precatorius’, is preferable to the inanimate barometric weather gauges, on account of the vital force which dwells in it.
1904 Collier's 7 May 5/2 When Bismarck was succeeded by the young and self-willed Kaiser, many prognosticators foresaw in the change an ebb in German influence.
1965 Daily Times (Salisbury, Maryland) 24 June 5/3 The automated weather prognosticator at the Central Trust Tower in downtown Cincinnati.
1992 J. Dominguez & V. Robin Your Money or your Life ix. 307 Prognosticators might be right when they warned that he would need twice the income in ten or twenty years to have the same buying power.
2. A writer or publisher of almanacs containing predictions of the weather and events of the coming year; (also) an almanac of this type. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > astrology > judicial astrology > judgement > [noun] > prognostication
prognostication1486
prognosticator1601
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > [noun] > one who predicts > one who makes almanacs
almanac-maker1596
prognosticator1601
almanac man1631
the world > time > reckoning of time > calendar > [noun] > specific calendars
Gregorian Calendarc1275
Julian Calendarc1275
fastia1387
almanacc1392
prognostication1486
shepherd's calendar1506
ephemeris1559
perpetual almanac?1566
perpetual calendar1577
ephemeris1647
primstaff1662
rim-stock1662
parapegma1671
Poor Robin1708
menologium1709
menologion1727
rune-staff1753
Liberian Calendar1754
parapegm1755
timetable1758
prognosticator1779
Hindu calendar1795
Moore's Almanac1806
Moorea1821
numeral1853
Advent calendar1867
paddywhack almanac1875
paddy1876
Islamic calendar1912
1601 J. Chamber Treat. against Iudicial Astrol. i. 2 Astrologers, prognosticators, almanack-makers.
1634 J. Pell (title) The Eclipse Prognosticator.
1696 T. Tryon Misc. iv. 99 Our Annual Prognosticators are generally Men of little Learning.
1734 B. Franklin Poor Richard's Almanack 1190 My Loss of Honour as a Prognosticator, cannot afford me so much Mortification.
1779 W. Marshall Exper. & Observ. conc. Agric. & Weather 130 Almost every supposed Prognosticator has contradicted itself.
1870 Times 5 Feb. 11 It [sc. Candlemas Day] is a day from which the old prognosticator dated his forecast of the coming season.
1960 S. K. Heninger Handbk. Renaissance Meteorol. 218 The weather predictions of the astrologers were widely sold in the form of annual forecasts... Some of the most popular prognosticators in England were Anthony Ascham, Leonard Digges, John Securis, [etc.].
1997 C. Hill Intellect. Origins Eng. Rev. Revisited 47 The prophetical element in almanacs had always worried governments and conservatives. One lucky prognosticator came perilously near to forecasting the date of Queen Elizabeth's death in 1603.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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