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单词 prognosticate
释义

prognosticaten.

Forms: 1500s prognosticat, 1500s pronosticate, 1500s pronostycate, 1500s–1600s prognosticate.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin prognosticatum, prognosticare.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin prognosticatum, neuter past participle of prognosticare prognosticate v. Compare earlier prognostic n.1, prognosticate adj., and prognosticate v. Compare also earlier prenosticate n.
Obsolete.
A sign or indication of some future event; (also) a prediction, forecast, prognostication.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > an omen, sign, portent > [noun]
foretokenc888
tokeningc888
beaconc950
token971
handsela1200
boding1297
wonder1297
bodec1374
signa1387
foreboding1387
prenostica1393
prognosticc1425
prophetc1430
prognostication?a1439
ostentationa1450
prenostication?a1450
prodigy?a1450
augurationc1450
preparative1460
prenosticate?a1475
prenosticative?a1475
prodige1482
prenosticature1490
tokener1513
weird1513
show token1535
luck1538
prognosticate1541
preamble1548
proffer1548
presagition?c1550
foreshower1555
presage1560
portent1562
ostent1570
presagie1581
omen1582
presagement1586
luck sign1587
augury1588
prognosticon1588
forerunner1589
presager1591
halfner1594
spae1596
abode1598
oss1600
assign1601
augur1603
bodement1613
predictiona1616
prognosticala1618
bespeaker1624
portender1635
pre-indicant1659
foreshadow1834
boder1846
prognosticant1880
sky sign1880
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > [noun] > a prediction or prophecy
prenostica1393
spaea1400
prognostication?a1425
prenostication?a1450
forespeaking1480
prenosticature1490
soothsaying1535
foredestiny?1549
foresaw1555
presage1560
abodement1565
prenotion1588
predict1609
prophetical1615
prognosis1649
conjectation1652
prognosticate1652
propheticism1684
prognostic1701
oracle1713
precantation1838
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > augury, divination from omens > [noun] > prediction based on sign or omen
prenotion1588
prognostication1600
prognostic1618
prognosticate1652
1541 Schole House of Women sig. C. ivv The wyfe of loth..Loked behynde her, in her gate To se by profe, the pronostycate.
1561 T. Hoby tr. B. Castiglione Courtyer ii. sig. O.iiiiv Yet were they..a token of libertie, where these haue bene a pronosticate [It. augurio] of bondage.
1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 2034/2 One thing is not here to be omitted, as a prognosticate of our seperation from the seal of Rome.
1587 R. Holinshed et al. Hist. Eng. (new ed.) viii. viii. 197/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) I They neuer appeare but as prognosticats of afterclaps.
1652 J. Gaule Πυς-μαντια 330 Behold what truth is in the vain prognosticates of fond Astrologers.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

prognosticateadj.

Forms: late Middle English pronostycate, late Middle English–1500s pronosticate, 1500s prognosticat, 1500s prognosticate; Scottish pre-1700 pronostocate.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin prognosticatus, prognosticare.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin prognosticatus, past participle of prognosticare prognosticate v. Compare prognosticate v. and slightly earlier prognostication n.
Obsolete.
That betokens or presages; prognosticating, foreshowing.In earliest use as past participle.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > an omen, sign, portent > [adjective]
prognosticate?a1425
prognostical?a1450
prognostaticc1475
portentousc1487
presagiousc1487
prodigiousc1487
prodigial1548
portending1560
augural1568
presaging1592
ominous1593
boding1594
portentive1594
prognostic1603
presageful1606
prognosticous1607
ostentful1608
prognosticant1619
predictious1631
portentful1633
ominal1651
ominating1663
bodeful1813
portentious1863
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 74v (MED) It is pronosticate and demed [L. Pronosticatur] of þe wondez of þe necke, by Rogerius þat, if a nerue or a corde be kut in þe necke, it is seldom þat..þe necke haue fre mouyng.
c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica i. 36 Orus..rypely enformyd of his moder Isis in pronostycate conclusyons & crafte of medecyne, hath thorugh his physyke & oraclys deuyne shewed many thynges to the enprowment of man.
1534 T. Paynell tr. Moche Profitable Treat. against Pestilence i. sig. B.ii. (heading) Of the pronosticate sygnes of pestilence.
1581 J. Studley tr. Seneca Hippolytus iv, in T. Newton et al. tr. Seneca 10 Trag. f. 63v That souerayne Syre of heauen and earth, when fates do vs detarre, With signes and plagues prognosticate prouided hath with heede, For to repayre the damage done with new begotten seede.
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis i. 13 Thee wise diuined, by this prognosticat horshead, That Moors wyde conquest should gayne with vittayl abundant.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

prognosticatev.

Brit. /prɒɡˈnɒstᵻkeɪt/, U.S. /prɑɡˈnɑstəˌkeɪt/
Forms: Middle English pronosticate, Middle English pronosticate (past tense), 1500s prognosticat, 1500s pronosticat, 1500s pronostycate, 1500s– prognosticate, 1700s prognasticate; Scottish pre-1700 prognosticat, pre-1700 pronosticat, pre-1700 pronosticat (past tense), pre-1700 pronosticate, pre-1700 pronosticate (past tense), pre-1700 pronusticatt (past tense), pre-1700 1700s– prognosticate.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin prognosticat-, prognosticare.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin prognosticat-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix3) of prognosticare prognostic v. Compare prognosticate adj. and slightly earlier prognostic v., prognostication n. Compare also prenosticate v.
1.
a. transitive. Of a thing: to betoken or presage (a future event, consequence, outcome, etc.); to indicate beforehand.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > an omen, sign, portent > portend, betoken [verb (transitive)]
betokenc1275
bode1387
prognostica1400
pretend1402
prognosticate?a1425
ossc1450
importc1487
prognostify1495
protendc1554
presage1562
abode1573
boden1573
denounce1581
importune1590
prejudicate1595
foretoken1598
ominate1598
auspicate1604
divine1607
foredeem1612
warranta1616
augur1630
preaugurate1635
prewarna1637
prenote1641
preominate1646
forespeak1667
omen1697
betidea1799
bespeak1851
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 38 (MED) When..a febre is fortified, yt pronosticateþ a grete occasion.
c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica iii. 176 They name that sterres Mercuriall that among othere that be fixed..pronosticate by theire portentuous aspect such aduenture as aftreward shuld ensew.
a1533 J. Frith Against Rastel (?1535–6) sig. Aiiv Doth not this pretye pagent..sygnifye & pronosticat what tragedie they wyll playe hereafter?
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 31 The suannis murnit. be cause the gray goul mau pronosticat ane storme.
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxxvi. i. 919 Euen the very first beasts that were slain, prognosticated fortunat successe.
a1677 J. Taylor Contempl. State Man (1684) i. x. 116 The death of a Monarch..Prognosticated by an Eclipse or Comet.
1768 H. Walpole Hist. Doubts 106 Yet these portents were far from prognosticating a tyrant.
1825 W. Cobbett Rural Rides in Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 29 Oct. 289 Everything seems to prognosticate a hard winter.
1857 Ld. Dufferin Lett. from High Latitudes (ed. 3) 134 To witness the event which the reverberating earth and steaming water seemed to prognosticate.
1915 A. Huxley Let. 26 Apr. (1969) 69 Whereabouts unknown—but a wire from the clearing-station brought back by one of Dr. H's assistants in France, prognosticates 3 weeks.
1980 J. C. Oates Bellefleur (1981) v. 472 For the joyful wedding did prognosticate a joyful marriage.
b. transitive. Of a person: to know or tell of beforehand; to have previous knowledge of, to presage; to foretell, predict, prophesy, forecast.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > predict, foretell [verb (transitive)]
fore-sayc900
bodeOE
before-sayOE
before-tella1382
foretella1400
prognostica1400
tella1400
prenosticate?a1475
prenostic1477
prognosticatec1487
forespeak1489
prognostify1495
foreshow1561
prenunce1563
presage1569
boden1573
forewarn1582
predict1590
forehalsen1594
foresignify1597
prognosticon1602
predivine1607
forespell1611
predicate1623
prenuntiate1623
preadmonish1644
forebode1664
prediction1665
prenotea1711
bespeak1721
pre-announce1793
prophesize1848
to call for ——1895
pick1909
c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica iii. 172 And Belesus of Babilone that pronosticated tofore how this processe shuld com to passe, was made regent of all Babilony.
1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 61 A philosophier in Plato his tyme had prognosticate ye eclipse of ye soonne.
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iii. 55 By flight and chirping byrds too prognosticat aptlye.
1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate 134 To know the manner of the hurt, that he may wisely prognosticate the danger.
1709 J. Strype Ann. Reformation i. 44 Wizards and conjurers prognosticating that she should not live out a year.
1742 B. Franklin Poor Richard's Almanack 1221 They..prognisticated my Death to happen within a Twelvemonth.
1842 J. Wilson Recreations Christopher North II. 301 Prudent men prognosticated evil.
1883 T. Hardy Adventures of Milkmaid in Changed Man 309 The day, as she had prognosticated, turned out fine.
1979 A. Fraser King Charles II (1980) III. xiii. 200 The superstitious were able to prognosticate a gloomy future for the realm.
1993 H. McVea Financial Conglomerates & Chinese Wall ii. 49 It would be unwise to introduce a prohibition on insider trading before some attempt to prognosticate the economic repercussions of such a prohibition has been made.
2.
a. intransitive. Of a person: to make or utter a prognostication; to tell of some future event; to prophesy.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > utter predictions [verb (intransitive)]
prognosticate?a1475
prognostic1481
prophetizea1500
tell?1518
prophesy1563
presage1592
predict1652
prophesize1816
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1879) VII. 479 (MED) He..pronosticate [L. prænosticavit] in a tyme of hym selfe seyenge, ‘Y schalle be amonge cowrteours lyke salte amonge elys on lyve.’
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. ccxcixv For Christ him selfe..did prognosticate of great stormes.
1587 H. Baker (title) A brief and short instruction upon the judicial astrologie for to prognosticate of things to come by the help of the same Ephemerides.
1665 R. Brathwait Comment Two Tales Chaucer 9 Albeit he could judiciously prognosticate of seasons.
1726 J. Barker Lining of Patch-work Screen Ded. sig. A2v It being an Augury very much in vogue, and as true, as any by which Sidrophel prognosticated.
1732 J. Adamson Reigns Edward II & Edward III 84 They prognosticated to themselves that they should obtain Victory and Triumph in the Year 1729.
1835 Times 5 Aug. 5/5 No lover of law and liberty can..prognosticate otherwise than despairingly for the prospects of [this]..great people.
1966 F. C. Redlich & D. X. Freedman Theory & Pract. Psychiatry 257 Our actual ability to prognosticate in the individual case is reminiscent of the old king who was able to identify a witch by [etc.].
1993 P. Ackroyd House of Dr. Dee (1994) i. 31 They say that you constellate and planet, cast nativities and generally prognosticate.
b. intransitive. Of a thing: to give promise or indication. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > an omen, sign, portent > portend, betoken [verb (intransitive)]
ossc1400
sign1601
abode1659
ominate1667
prognosticate1851
portend1887
1851 J. P. Nichol Archit. Heavens (ed. 9) 296 If the aggregation of stars in the Milky Way goes on—as it prognosticates—for ages.

Derivatives

progˈnosticated adj.
ΚΠ
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 49 (MED) If..it profiteþ noȝt, & þu be mych infestate..þe perile pronosticated [L. pronosticato periculo]; after þe doctrine of Albucasis, kit þe skyn of þe testiclez.
1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison VI. vii. 19 Sir Charles Grandison..may honour us with the prognosticated visit, or not.
1984 Daily Herald (Chicago) 29 Oct. ii. 4/5 Todd Wolfe..is cited as a major influence in the Knights' prognosticated success.
progˈnosticating n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > [adjective] > prognostic
prognosticating1583
prognosticative1594
prognostic1603
1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke vi. iv. 281 There needeth no clyster, but that prognosticating is sufficient.
1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares f. 27v The prognosticating signes of theyr ruine.
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 64 Peucer..confuteth their fiue kindes of prognosticating.
1652 R. Brome Joviall Crew i He is a Prophet. See how he holds up his prognosticating nose.
1842 J. Wilson Recreations Christopher North III. 336 All the prognosticating sights and sounds.
1997 N.Y. Mag. 3 Nov. 124/2 The Jets need to banish such hopeful prognosticating.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1541adj.?a1425v.?a1425
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