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单词 prognathous
释义

prognathousadj.

Brit. /prɒɡˈneɪθəs/, /ˈprɒɡnəθəs/, U.S. /ˈprɑɡnəθəs/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pro- prefix2, -gnathous comb. form.
Etymology: < pro- prefix2 + -gnathous comb. form.
Chiefly Physical Anthropology.
Having projecting or forward-pointing jaws, teeth, mandibles, etc.; having a facial angle of less than 90°; having a gnathic index of 103 or more. Of jaws or a lower jaw: prominent, protruding. Cf. opisthognathous adj., orthognathous adj.
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the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > jaws > [adjective] > conditions or positions of > having
underhung1683
thick-jawed1689
underjawed1772
jimber-jawed1834
prognathous1836
wapper-jawed1848
prognathic1850
orthognathic1851
orthognathous1851
whopper-jawed1860
macrognathous1864
underhanging1865
macrognathic1874
eurygnathous1878
mesognathous1878
overshot1879
prosognathous1890
mesognathic1892
jut-jawed1943
1836 J. C. Prichard Res. Physical Hist. Mankind (ed. 3) I. ii. v. §1. 282 I shall give the following terms to these two varieties in the figure of the cranium, viz. to the narrow elongated form, that of Prognathous, from the prominence of the jaw.
1867 S. W. Baker Nile Tributaries (1872) iv. 56 They are exceedingly black, resembling..the negro, but without the flat nose or prognathous jaw.
1916 Man 16 88 Comparing these series with Predynastic Egyptians we find the latter more dolichocephalic, more prognathous, and more platyrrhinian.
1950 S. J. Perelman Swiss Family Perelman in Holiday Oct. 83/2 The last of the morning's clients, a prognathous foreigner with a tonsure resembling a Franciscan friar's.
1977 O. W. Richards & R. G. Davies Imms's Gen. Textbk. Entomol. (ed. 10) I. iv. 29 In the prognathous head the long axis is horizontal, or slightly inclined ventrally, while the mouthparts are anterior in position.
2004 N.Y. Times Mag. 2 May 78/1 After..primeval skulls with prognathous jaws and small brainpans came to be identified as ancestors of man, the idea took hold that Homo sapiens was just one evolutionary stage toward an even brainier superhuman.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1836
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