单词 | prognathous |
释义 | prognathousadj. Chiefly Physical Anthropology. Having projecting or forward-pointing jaws, teeth, mandibles, etc.; having a facial angle of less than 90°; having a gnathic index of 103 or more. Of jaws or a lower jaw: prominent, protruding. Cf. opisthognathous adj., orthognathous adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > jaws > [adjective] > conditions or positions of > having underhung1683 thick-jawed1689 underjawed1772 jimber-jawed1834 prognathous1836 wapper-jawed1848 prognathic1850 orthognathic1851 orthognathous1851 whopper-jawed1860 macrognathous1864 underhanging1865 macrognathic1874 eurygnathous1878 mesognathous1878 overshot1879 prosognathous1890 mesognathic1892 jut-jawed1943 1836 J. C. Prichard Res. Physical Hist. Mankind (ed. 3) I. ii. v. §1. 282 I shall give the following terms to these two varieties in the figure of the cranium, viz. to the narrow elongated form, that of Prognathous, from the prominence of the jaw. 1867 S. W. Baker Nile Tributaries (1872) iv. 56 They are exceedingly black, resembling..the negro, but without the flat nose or prognathous jaw. 1916 Man 16 88 Comparing these series with Predynastic Egyptians we find the latter more dolichocephalic, more prognathous, and more platyrrhinian. 1950 S. J. Perelman Swiss Family Perelman in Holiday Oct. 83/2 The last of the morning's clients, a prognathous foreigner with a tonsure resembling a Franciscan friar's. 1977 O. W. Richards & R. G. Davies Imms's Gen. Textbk. Entomol. (ed. 10) I. iv. 29 In the prognathous head the long axis is horizontal, or slightly inclined ventrally, while the mouthparts are anterior in position. 2004 N.Y. Times Mag. 2 May 78/1 After..primeval skulls with prognathous jaws and small brainpans came to be identified as ancestors of man, the idea took hold that Homo sapiens was just one evolutionary stage toward an even brainier superhuman. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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