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单词 propylenimine
释义

propyleniminen.

Brit. /ˌprəʊpᵻliːnˈɪmiːn/, /ˌprɒpᵻliːnˈɪmiːn/, U.S. /ˈˌproʊpəˌlinˈɪmin/
Forms: 1900s– propyleneimine, 1900s– propylenimine. Also as two words.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: propylene n., imine n.
Etymology: < propylene n. + imine n., after German Propylenimin (S. Gabriel & H. Ohle 1917, in Berichte der Deutsch. Chem. Ges. 50 815).
Chemistry.
A colourless, liquid, cyclic imine which is widely used industrially, frequently in polymerized form and esp. to improve the binding properties of dyes, adhesives, etc.Propylenimine is 2-methylaziridine; CH3·CH·CH2·NH.
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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > imides or imines > [noun] > named
paramide1848
succinimidate1857
mellitimide1865
succinimide1868
maleimide1904
propylenimine1917
1917 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 112 i. 564 β-Bromopropylamine and β-bromoisopropylamine..both yield β-bromoisopropylamine, this result being explicable by the intermediate compound being propylenimine.
1948 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 70 1844/2 The addition of hydrogen bromide..to propyleneimine.
1966 Kirk-Othmer Encycl. Chem. Technol. (ed. 2) XI. 527 Ethylenimine and propylenimine are colorless mobile liquids with a strong ammoniacal odor.
1997 Environmental & Molecular Mutagenesis 29 124 (title) The response of germ cells to ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, propylene imine and methyl methanesulfonate is a matter of cell stage-related DNA repair.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1917
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更新时间:2024/12/23 12:52:10