propriumn.

Brit.

/ˈprəʊprɪəm/, U.S.

/ˈproʊpriəm/

Inflections: Plural propria, propriums.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin proprium.

Etymology: < classical Latin proprium one's own property, special feature or property, peculiarity, in post-classical Latin also essential attribute or characteristic (4th cent.), property in logic (6th cent.), use as noun of neuter singular of proprius proper adj. In sense 1a rendering ancient Greek ἴδιον (Aristotle). Compare proper n.

a. Logic. = property n. 1c(a).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > ancient Greek philosophy > post-Socratic philosophy > [noun] > Aristotelianism > elements of

material cause1393

matterc1395

matter subjecta1398

predicamenta1425

quality?1537

first substance1551

predicable1551

property1551

proprium1551

transcendent1581

final cause1587

category1588

habit1588

ante-predicament?1596

postpredicament1599

entelechy1603

transumption1628

secondary1656

objective cause1668

transcendental1668

general substance1697

third man1801

thought-form1834

posterioristic universal1902

ousia1917

1551 T. Wilson Rule of Reason sig. Bv They be called Predicables... Genus The general worde. Species The kinde. Differentia The difference. Proprium The properte. Accidens The thing chauncing or cleuing to the substance.

1599 T. Blundeville Art of Logike i. iv. 10 It is called Proprium, which is proper to one only kind.

1656 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. II. vi. 48 Proprium is that which declareth, not what a thing is, but is in it only, and reciprocall with it.

1885 W. L. Davidson Logic of Definition 46 A logical operation which..grasps the essence of a thing (to the exclusion of its accidents and propria).

1967 B. A. Brody in P. Edwards Encycl. Philos. V. 71/2 Properties which belong only to that type of thing but are not part of its essence; such a property is called a proprium.

1995 Oxf. Compan. Philos. 722/2 Arguably, the ability to laugh might be a proprium of man.

b. Chiefly Theology. An essential attribute of something, a distinctive characteristic; essential nature, selfhood.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > [noun] > individuality or selfhood

personage1531

selfhood1568

identity1596

selfness1611

personship1645

egoity1651

I-hood1653

ipseity1659

inbeing1661

minehood1662

my-ness1662

selfship1664

personal identity1694

seity1709

personality1710

proprium1781

me1828

I-shipa1834

I-ety1835

selfdom1848

ownhood1856

I-ness1870

ego-hood1873

1781 J. Clowes tr. E. Swedenborg True Christian Relig. I. iv. 265 Whosoever worshippeth Nature instead of God, or in preference to God, and in consequence of such Worship maketh himself, and his own proprium, the Center and Fountain of his Thoughts. [Note] By Proprium, as here applied to Man, is meant his own Propriety, or all that he is of himself, when separated from Divine Influence.

1794 Order of Worship Soc. New Church Pref. p. vi Thereby [sc. through the worship of God] man removes his proprium, which prevents influx and reception.

1858 H. Bushnell Nature & Supernatural ii. 57 What we call their character is the majestic proprium of their personality.

1863 H. James Subst. & Shadow xv. 256 Religion has had but one legitimate spiritual aim, namely: the softening of the self~hood or proprium which man derives from nature.

1920 G. S. Hall Morale xvi. 247 The new individual psychology seeks with all its resources to find the proprium of each person and to put each at the job for which he is best fitted.

1977 G. W. H. Lampe God as Spirit v. 141 The Second Person is the Son and in becoming incarnate he preserves his own proprium.

†2. Law. Apparently: a case in which an attorney acts on his own behalf. Obsolete. N.E.D. (1909) interpreted quot. 1742 as illustrating a sense ‘Something given to a person for his own; a perquisite’.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > [noun] > a lawsuit > other types of action

mort d'ancestora1325

trespass on the case1429

action of detinue1467

mortancestry1471

replevin1515

non-finding1525

nisi prius1533

faint action1542

interpleadera1558

improbationc1575

assize1577

assumpsit1586

transitory action1594

trover1594

suit of the King's peace1607

detinuea1626

quia timet1628

choke-baila1637

reprobator1672

spulyie1678

petitory action1681

proprium1695

restitution of conjugal rights1720

amicable suit1768

noxal action1774

real action1818

witness action1892

class suit1894

non-jury1897

foreclosure action1905

class action1910

derivative action1934

paternity suit1945

1695 Exact Table Fees 8 in Practick Part of Law (rev. ed.) For Filing of any Writ or other record, coming after the Day of the Return thereof: Except Writs of Priviledge, de Veniendo & Redundo, and Writs of Priviledge, being Propriums, and also Writs of Habeas Corpus upon Commitments and Bails, being Writs sine die.

1702 Exact Table Fees (ed. 4) 29 in Practick Part of Law (ed. 3) For all General Writs that are no Proprium, Ten-pence apiece.

1742 R. North & M. North Life F. North 101 The allowing Propriums to the Attornies, in taxing of Costs, was a very great Abuse.

1776 R. Richardson Attorney's Pract. Court King's Bench (ed. 6) 1 145 The judges clerks generally compliment attornies with summonses gratis in propriums, or their own causes, wherein they are parties to the suit.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	proprium
释义	propriumn. Brit. /ˈprəʊprɪəm/, U.S. /ˈproʊpriəm/ Inflections: Plural propria, propriums. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin proprium. Etymology: < classical Latin proprium one's own property, special feature or property, peculiarity, in post-classical Latin also essential attribute or characteristic (4th cent.), property in logic (6th cent.), use as noun of neuter singular of proprius proper adj. In sense 1a rendering ancient Greek ἴδιον (Aristotle). Compare proper n. 1. a. Logic. = property n. 1c(a). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > ancient Greek philosophy > post-Socratic philosophy > [noun] > Aristotelianism > elements of material cause1393 matterc1395 matter subjecta1398 predicamenta1425 quality?1537 first substance1551 predicable1551 property1551 proprium1551 transcendent1581 final cause1587 category1588 habit1588 ante-predicament?1596 postpredicament1599 entelechy1603 transumption1628 secondary1656 objective cause1668 transcendental1668 general substance1697 third man1801 thought-form1834 posterioristic universal1902 ousia1917 1551 T. Wilson Rule of Reason sig. Bv They be called Predicables... Genus The general worde. Species The kinde. Differentia The difference. Proprium The properte. Accidens The thing chauncing or cleuing to the substance. 1599 T. Blundeville Art of Logike i. iv. 10 It is called Proprium, which is proper to one only kind. 1656 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. II. vi. 48 Proprium is that which declareth, not what a thing is, but is in it only, and reciprocall with it. 1885 W. L. Davidson Logic of Definition 46 A logical operation which..grasps the essence of a thing (to the exclusion of its accidents and propria). 1967 B. A. Brody in P. Edwards Encycl. Philos. V. 71/2 Properties which belong only to that type of thing but are not part of its essence; such a property is called a proprium. 1995 Oxf. Compan. Philos. 722/2 Arguably, the ability to laugh might be a proprium of man. b. Chiefly Theology. An essential attribute of something, a distinctive characteristic; essential nature, selfhood. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > [noun] > individuality or selfhood personage1531 selfhood1568 identity1596 selfness1611 personship1645 egoity1651 I-hood1653 ipseity1659 inbeing1661 minehood1662 my-ness1662 selfship1664 personal identity1694 seity1709 personality1710 proprium1781 me1828 I-shipa1834 I-ety1835 selfdom1848 ownhood1856 I-ness1870 ego-hood1873 1781 J. Clowes tr. E. Swedenborg True Christian Relig. I. iv. 265 Whosoever worshippeth Nature instead of God, or in preference to God, and in consequence of such Worship maketh himself, and his own proprium, the Center and Fountain of his Thoughts. [Note] By Proprium, as here applied to Man, is meant his own Propriety, or all that he is of himself, when separated from Divine Influence. 1794 Order of Worship Soc. New Church Pref. p. vi Thereby [sc. through the worship of God] man removes his proprium, which prevents influx and reception. 1858 H. Bushnell Nature & Supernatural ii. 57 What we call their character is the majestic proprium of their personality. 1863 H. James Subst. & Shadow xv. 256 Religion has had but one legitimate spiritual aim, namely: the softening of the self~hood or proprium which man derives from nature. 1920 G. S. Hall Morale xvi. 247 The new individual psychology seeks with all its resources to find the proprium of each person and to put each at the job for which he is best fitted. 1977 G. W. H. Lampe God as Spirit v. 141 The Second Person is the Son and in becoming incarnate he preserves his own proprium. †2. Law. Apparently: a case in which an attorney acts on his own behalf. Obsolete. N.E.D. (1909) interpreted quot. 1742 as illustrating a sense ‘Something given to a person for his own; a perquisite’. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > [noun] > a lawsuit > other types of action mort d'ancestora1325 trespass on the case1429 action of detinue1467 mortancestry1471 replevin1515 non-finding1525 nisi prius1533 faint action1542 interpleadera1558 improbationc1575 assize1577 assumpsit1586 transitory action1594 trover1594 suit of the King's peace1607 detinuea1626 quia timet1628 choke-baila1637 reprobator1672 spulyie1678 petitory action1681 proprium1695 restitution of conjugal rights1720 amicable suit1768 noxal action1774 real action1818 witness action1892 class suit1894 non-jury1897 foreclosure action1905 class action1910 derivative action1934 paternity suit1945 1695 Exact Table Fees 8 in Practick Part of Law (rev. ed.) For Filing of any Writ or other record, coming after the Day of the Return thereof: Except Writs of Priviledge, de Veniendo & Redundo, and Writs of Priviledge, being Propriums, and also Writs of Habeas Corpus upon Commitments and Bails, being Writs sine die. 1702 Exact Table Fees (ed. 4) 29 in Practick Part of Law (ed. 3) For all General Writs that are no Proprium, Ten-pence apiece. 1742 R. North & M. North Life F. North 101 The allowing Propriums to the Attornies, in taxing of Costs, was a very great Abuse. 1776 R. Richardson Attorney's Pract. Court King's Bench (ed. 6) 1 145 The judges clerks generally compliment attornies with summonses gratis in propriums, or their own causes, wherein they are parties to the suit. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1551
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