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单词 prog
释义

progn.1

Brit. /prɒɡ/, U.S. /prɑɡ/
Forms: 1600s progg, 1600s progge, 1600s 1800s– prog, 1700s– progue, 1800s proge (Scottish), 1900s– proag (Scottish).
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: prag n.1
Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps a variant of prag n.1 Perhaps compare prod n.1, brog n.
British and U.S. regional. Now rare.
1. An instrument or weapon used for piercing, probing, or snagging; a spike; a prick, a thorn, a prickle.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > piercing or boring tools > [noun] > for piercing or pricking
broachc1305
puncheonc1425
prickera1500
prong1591
prog1615
prick punch1678
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > [noun] > pointed weapon
ordeOE
point?c1425
pickle1550
stabber1581
prog1615
pigsticker1867
1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 27 Slicing it into little gobbets, prick it on a prog of iron, and hang it in a fornace.
1634 W. Wood New Englands Prospect ii. vii. 73 The water having dank't his pistoles, and lost his Spanish progge in the bottome, the Indians swomme him out by the chinne to the shore.
1777 R. Forbes Ulysses' Answer 31 in Sel. Coll. Sc. Poems Sin the Fates hae orders gi'en To bring the progues [= arrows] to Troy.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Prog, a curved spike or prong, to drag what is seized by it... A prog would be of no use if it could not hold and draw as well as pierce. Both these words are otherwise pronounced progue.
1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Prog, a prick.—Progly, a. prickly.
1829 J. Hay Poems 61 You..stab'd him deadly wi' thy progue, Thro' flesh an' bane.
1870 J. P. Robson Evangeline 369 ‘Branks’ wi sharp progs doon yor thropple to gan.
1880 P. M'Arthur Amusements 64 I've followed him through brake an' bog, Wi' mony a whin and thorny prog Richt in my face.
1968 in Dict. Amer. Regional Eng. (1996) IV. 355/2 Prog, a long pole with an iron point on one end and a small hook on the other.
1974 S. Dobson Geordie Dict. 50 Prog, the prickle of a thorn, whin, etc.
1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 262/2 Prog, a bradawl.
2. A stab; a thrust, a poke, a prod. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > [noun] > blow struck with an object or instrument > with something pointed
stabbingc1425
picka1522
stab1530
prog1821
1821 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Aug. 5/1 I was no so kittly as she thought, and could thole her progs and jokes with the greatest pleasance and composure.
1833 M. Scott Tom Cringle in Blackwood's Mag. May 753 One of them..touched the hilt of his sword,..while the other ordered the sentry to run the poor fellow..through. However he got off with one or two progues in a very safe place.
1891 J. J. H. Burgess Rasmie's Büddie 31 He'll mebbe need anidder proge, Frae my aald staff.
1910 C. Fraser Glengonnar 75 This was a gran' chance to ha'e a baur wi' her, and get a progue at her history knowledge.
1910 C. Fraser Glengonnar 99 Maister Strong had to gi'e him a progue in the ribs to sit still.
1923 W. S. Churchill World Crisis (1938) I. xviii. 390 I immediately expressed great discontent with the dockyard delays and asked, ‘Shall I give him a prog?’ or words to that effect.
1941 N. M. Gunn Silver Darlings v. 91 Casting around him..he saw a bunch of hazel trees growing nearby, with the young shoots, twice as long as himself, coming straight up out of the ground. If he got a stick and gave it one sharp prog under the stone!
1950 R. Moore Candlemas Bay 291 Gi' me one progue at him [sc. a shark].
1979 J. J. Graham Shetland Dict. 64/2 Gie yun tatties a proag, wid tu, ta see if der boiled.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

progn.2

Brit. /prɒɡ/, U.S. /prɑɡ/
Forms: 1600s progge, 1600s–1700s progg, 1600s–1700s progue, 1600s– prog, 1900s– prawg (Irish English (northern)); English regional (Cumberland) 1800s– proag, 1900s– prwoag.
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: prog v.1
Etymology: Apparently < prog v.1 Compare earlier prog man n.
colloquial.
1.
a. Food; esp. provisions for a journey or excursion; (also) a quantity of food, a meal. Now chiefly regional (British, Irish English, and North American).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > [noun]
meateOE
eatOE
foodOE
fodderOE
dietc1230
gista1290
victual1303
victualsa1375
preya1382
feedinga1398
pasturea1398
viancea1400
viandsc1400
livingc1405
meatingc1425
vitalyc1440
vianda1450
cates1461
vivers1536
viandry1542
viander1543
gut-matter1549
peck1567
belly-cheer1579
appast1580
manchet1583
chat1584
belly-metal1590
repasture1598
cibaries1599
belly-timber1607
belly-cheat1608
peckage1610
victuallage1622
keeping1644
vivresa1650
crib1652
prog1655
grub1659
beef1661
fooding1663
teething1673
eatablea1687
sunket1686
yam1788
chow-chow1795
keep1801
feed1818
grubbing1819
patter1824
ninyam1826
nyam1828
grubbery1831
tack1834
kai1845
mungaree1846
scoff1846
foodstuff1847
chuck1850
muckamuck1852
tuck1857
tucker1858
hash1865
nosh1873
jock1879
cake flour1881
chow1886
nosebag1888
stodge1890
food aid1900
tackle1900
munga1907
scarf1932
grubber1959
the world > food and drink > food > supply of food or provisions > [noun] > supply for journey
stoverc1330
wayfooda1382
prog1655
viaticum1665
padkos1848
compo pack1943
baon1956
1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. vi. 290 The Abbot..every Saturday was to visit their beds, to see if they had not shuffled in some softer matter, or purloyned some progge for themselves.
1672 M. Atkins Cataplus 17 Out of Greece thou shalt have prog, Hogs puddings, oat-cakes, milk and butter, [etc.].
a1704 T. Brown Satyr upon French King in Wks. (1707) I. i. 91 When first I came to Town with Household Clog, Rings, Watch, and so forth, fairly went for Prog.
1745 J. Swift Direct. to Servants 37 You can junket together at Nights upon your own Progue, when the rest of the House are abed.
1772 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1862) 2nd Ser. I. 402 I had a letter last night from your father, who has sent me some good Xtmas prog according to custom.
1813 Lady Burghersh Lett. (1893) 13 We are obliged to carry with us all the ‘prog’ we want on the road.
1827 T. Carlyle tr. J. A. Musæus in German Romance I. 80 Unless the Turk..do freely give thee prog and lodging.
1882 J. Robison Aald Taales 12 T'udder duck et wadn't hev it prog war nowt but skin en baane.
1910 J. Masefield Bk. of Discov. ix. 125 Prog and corn. Got them both. Kettle and matches... A kettle's an awful thing to pack.
1990 L. Todd Words Apart 132 Davy would go to Belfast every Sathurday an he'd come home with a quare prog. They filled his bags wi' fruit cake an apples and oranges for the childher.
1996 S. Moylan Lang. Kilkenny 206 Prog, A large portion or quanity of food: a big prog o' porridge.
b. figurative. Food for the mind; information, instruction. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of ideation > topic, subject-matter > [noun] > for thought
food for thought1648
pabulum1708
prog1768
1768 J. Markland Let. 15 Jan. in W. Bowyer Misc. Tracts (1785) 526 I have received all your progg for the mind and body, the books and nuts.
1783 F. Burney Let. 12 Apr. in Diary & Lett. (1891) I. 527 If my letters will give you any amusement, I will write oftener than ever and supply you with all the prog I get myself.
1805 G. Huddesford Les Champignons du Diable i. 4 And all their philosophic prog Had no more relish than a dog.
1815 W. H. Ireland Scribbleomania 166 George Brewer our crew now with confidence hails, And for prog straight produces his Siamese Tales.
2. regional (British, Irish English, and North American). Booty, plunder; possessions. Also: a hoard, a reserve supply (esp. of money); savings. Cf. prog v.1 3. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > possessions > [noun]
goodeOE
auchtOE
havingc1350
facultya1382
substancea1382
propertya1393
haviourc1400
suffisantee1436
aversc1440
propriety1442
livinga1450
goodess1523
gear1535
prog1727
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > stolen goods > [noun] > spoil or plunder
reifOE
fang1016
fengc1175
purchasec1325
predec1330
robberyc1330
robbingsc1330
spoila1340
spoila1382
chevisance1393
waitha1400
fee14..
pilferc1400
pelfa1425
spreathc1425
butinc1450
emprisec1450
gain1473
despoil1474
pelfry?a1475
pilfery1489
spulyie1507
cheat1566
bootinga1572
booty1574
escheat1587
boot1598
exuvial1632
bootyn1635
polling1675
expilation1715
prog1727
swag1794
filch1798
spreaghery1814
stake1819
1727 W. Somervile Occas. Poems 159 A party of Hussars of late For Prog, and Plunder, scour'd the Plains.
1735 W. Pardon Dyche's New Gen. Eng. Dict. Prog, a Cant Word for Provision, Goods, or Money laid up in store.
1853 W. G. Simms Marie de Berniere: Tale Cresc. City ii. 361 He had sent all his carts and wagons to bring them to their new abodes, with all their prog and furniture.
1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words II. 137 He's got a fine prog of money somewhere.
1903 M. Tyson in Eng. Dial. Dict. IV. 628/2 [Kent] Her father was married three times and she is the only descendant, so she has any amount of prog.
1934 W. W. Gill Manx Dial. 91 Prog, possessions laid by. The same word as ‘sprog’... Manx prug.
1953 M. Traynor Eng. Dial. Donegal 279/2 Prog,..booty.
3. North American. = progger n.1 Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] > beggar
beggara1250
bidder1362
mendinantc1395
mendivaunt1395
craver1406
thigger1424
gangrela1450
mendicant1474
mendiant1483
eremite1495
Lazarus?a1513
truandals1523
bellyterc1540
clapperdudgeon1567
beggar-man1608
maunder1609
maunderer1611
Abraham cove1612
eleemosynary1643
mumpera1652
jockey1685
progger1685
asker1708
thigster1710
prog1828
shooler1830
cadger1851
panhandler1893
Weary Willie1896
schlepper1901
plinger1904
peg-legger1915
tapper1930
clochard1940
1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Prog, one that seeks his victuals by wandering and begging.
a1865 L. H. Sigourney Illustr. Poems (1869) 269 You're a prog, I perceive—it is true to the letter, And your sharp Yankee sisters will like you the better.
1888 E. MacColl Eng. Poet. Wks. 280 Good for him! the plucky prog, He is now a—shanty-cook!

Compounds

prog-basket n. regional (now rare) a basket for provisions, a picnic basket.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > container for food > [noun] > basket > picnic or packed lunch basket
prog-basket1835
picnic hamper1860
picnic basket1862
noon-basket1865
1835 People's Press (Gettysburg, Pa.) 18 Sept. 4/5 Somebody's cut away the prog basket from behind our carriage.
1855 T. C. Haliburton Nature & Human Nature I. viii. 245 Taking out a pair of pistols, and lots of ammunition, from the bottom of his prog-basket.
1865 N. Brit. Rev. Sept. 229 During the repast a lean hungry tribe of dogs were working outside at his ‘prog-basket’. They opened it; stole a goose.
1883 J. Hartley Blackpool 26 in Leeds Mercury Weekly Suppl. (1896) 16 May We'd to pay tuppence apiece for ivvery bundle, an' we kept nowt but th' prog-basket.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

progn.3

Brit. /prɒɡ/, U.S. /prɑɡ/
Origin: Probably formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: proggins n.
Etymology: Probably shortened < proggins n. Compare earlier proctor n.1, and slightly later prog v.3
slang (Oxford University and Cambridge University).
= proctor n.1 5a.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > educational administration > university administration > [noun] > proctor
proctorc1447
pro1784
dogwhipper1789
proggins1888
prog1900
1900 G. Swift Somerley 137 When you lifted your arm to take your cap off to the proctor, you pulled the reins and lugged the horse's head round into the prog's mouth.
1935 N. Mitchison We have been Warned iv. 428 We might make the progs feel a bit awkward!
1954 A. Seager Frieze of Girls (2004) x. 181 When you saw the prog, he would blandly fine you a pound if it was your first offense.
1965 Guardian 6 May 5/5 The progs have chased and chased us Up and down the town.
1980 A. Powell To keep Ball Rolling III. iii. 64 Could the American public be made to understand that ‘the prog’ and his ‘bullers’ meant the Proctor and his bowler-hatted ‘bulldogs’, the University police?
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

progn.4

Brit. /prɒɡ/, U.S. /prɑɡ/
Forms: 1900s– prog, 1900s– prog. (with point).
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: programme n.
Etymology: Shortened < programme n. (perhaps originally as a graphic abbreviation).
colloquial.
= programme n. 7a.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > broadcasting > a broadcast programme or item > [noun]
transmission1907
broadcast1922
programme1922
edition1934
prog1937
1937 Tempo July 18/1 The Batchelors, who inaugurated a new swing prog several months ago on WCBM are still staggering around.
1946 Progress-Rev. (La Porte City, Iowa) 5 Dec. 6/5 (heading) Prominent Iowans to appear on ‘Bride and Groom’ radio prog.
1951 K. Amis Let. 2 Dec. (2000) 264 All I ask is, when you introduce a selection of your stuff on the 3rd prog., remember the old pall who was always so encouraging in the days when you were still swimming against the stream.
1972 New Scientist 15 June 644 In tonight's prog, Anthony Smith has a look at the world's newest national park.
1989 Fast Forward 15 Nov. 25/2 Britain's best loved pop prog.
1993 Time Out 31 Mar. 147/4 This new series of the vintage news quiz lines up journos from rival current affairs progs.
2001 Independent 13 Nov. (Tuesday Review section) 4/1 The Corrections would seem to have little to contribute to the national debate about the JY prog..on Radio 2.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

progadj.n.5

Brit. /prɒɡ/, U.S. /prɑɡ/
Forms: 1900s– prog, 1900s– prog. (with point).
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: progressive adj.
Etymology: Shortened < progressive adj. (apparently originally as graphic abbreviation; compare quot. 1958 at sense A. 1).
colloquial.
A. adj.
1. Chiefly U.S. and South African. = progressive adj. 4.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > [adjective] > favouring
forward-looking1800
progressive1830
progressist1843
progressive-minded1854
progressionist1865
progressivist1919
forward-thinking1958
prog1958
out front1968
verlig1968
1958 ‘N. Blake’ Penknife in my Heart vii. 91 The Lanes, his hosts, were a prog. couple.
1971 Progress (Cape Town) May 1/1 (heading) Prog. expansion programme.
1980 Rand Daily Mail (Johannesburg) 14 Nov. 8 Does the Prog Party propose a federal constitution for South Africa?
2. = progressive adj. 4d.Recorded earliest in prog rock n. at Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > [adjective] > qualities of music generally
wanton1583
martial1609
hesychastic1694
systaltic1694
figureless1887
ethnic1912
novelty1915
treacly1930
Afro1938
soft-focused1942
Afro-Caribbean1947
pop1956
toppy1956
shit-kicking1961
spacy1967
prog1976
loungy1977
1976 Valley News (Van Nuys, Calif.) 3 Sept. (Friday section) 11/2 As far as true musicianship goes in the German prog-rock band, keyboardist Jurgen Fritz steals the show.
1996 Time Out N.Y. 4 Sept. 77/1 If you've listened to 2112 , an intensely prog album by Rush from 1977, you'll probably agree that the Canuck trio would never yield a more ludicrous moment than ‘The Temple of Syrinx’.
2004 Classic Rock Oct. 76/2 We're prog in the sense that a lot of the arrangements are not straightforward verse-chorus-verse-chorus ones, they're full of long, instrumental textured bits.
B. n.5
1. Chiefly U.S. and South African. = progressive n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > [noun] > sympathy with or principles of > one who
progressist1844
progressive1844
progressionist1849
progressivist1874
prog1959
verligte1967
1959 P. Marshall Brown Girl, Brownstones iv. vi. 251 She's probably some Prog from the Village hootenanny set who just loves Negroes.
1968 Listener 29 Aug. 280/2 Chaps like us..who don't believe in change, do far more for the Church than a thousand bloody progs like Pope John.
1971 Progress (Cape Town) May 1/2 (heading) Swing to Progs in North Rand.
1990 Village Voice (N.Y.) 16 Oct. 160/1 ‘Speaking the truth’ to the power of feminism is something many young men wish their dads had done, and aging progs are not necessarily immune from the fear they've been pussy-whipped.
2002 T. G. Mitchell Native vs. Settler 71 Neither the Liberal Party nor the Progs could ever support either the armed struggle or sanctions as to do so would have been electoral suicide.
2. (a) = prog rocker n. at Compounds. (b) = prog rock n. at Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [noun] > rock > types of
jazz-rock1915
rockabilly1956
rockaboogie1956
hard rock1959
folk-rock1963
soft rock1965
surf rock1965
acid rock1966
raga rock1966
progressive rock1968
Christian rock1969
cock rock1970
punk1970
punk rock1970
space rock1970
swamp rock1970
techno-rock1971
glitter rock1972
grunge1973
glam-rock1974
pub rock1974
alternative rock1975
dinosaur rock1975
prog rock1976
AOR1977
New Wave1977
pomp rock1978
prog1978
anarcho-punk1979
stadium rock1979
oi1981
alt-rock1982
noise1982
noise-rock1982
trash1983
mosh1985
emo-core1986
Goth1986
rawk1987
emo1988
grindcore1989
darkwave1990
queercore1991
lo-fi1993
dadrock1994
nu metal1995
1978 Creem Mar. 60/3 I forget what cesspool this snake slithered from (ELP? Atomic Rooster? Yes? One of those progs, anyway).
1986 Los Angeles Times (Nexis) 17 Mar. vi. 3/1 The British quintet's L.A. debut left no doubt that it's the heir to the ‘prog’ crown.
2004 Uncut Mar. 61/4 Goth, glam, metal and prog collide on this outré ‘concept’ platter.

Compounds

prog rock n. = progressive rock n. at progressive adj. and n. Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [noun] > rock > types of
jazz-rock1915
rockabilly1956
rockaboogie1956
hard rock1959
folk-rock1963
soft rock1965
surf rock1965
acid rock1966
raga rock1966
progressive rock1968
Christian rock1969
cock rock1970
punk1970
punk rock1970
space rock1970
swamp rock1970
techno-rock1971
glitter rock1972
grunge1973
glam-rock1974
pub rock1974
alternative rock1975
dinosaur rock1975
prog rock1976
AOR1977
New Wave1977
pomp rock1978
prog1978
anarcho-punk1979
stadium rock1979
oi1981
alt-rock1982
noise1982
noise-rock1982
trash1983
mosh1985
emo-core1986
Goth1986
rawk1987
emo1988
grindcore1989
darkwave1990
queercore1991
lo-fi1993
dadrock1994
nu metal1995
1976Prog rock [see sense A. 2].
2000 A. Calcutt Brit. Cult 348/2 Prog rock has been dismissed as snobbish, decadent self-indulgence.
prog rocker n. an exponent of progressive rock music; a member of a progressive rock group.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > [noun] > pop musician > types of
hard rocker1942
bebopper1946
skiffler1948
bopper1951
rock 'n' roller1955
rockabilly1956
rock star1957
rocker1958
rock idol1958
rockster1960
funkster1963
country rocker1964
punk rocker1972
punk1976
punkster1976
cock-rocker1977
MC1979
rapper1979
thrasher1979
New Romantic1980
prog rocker1980
neo-punk1981
pomp rocker1981
rapster1981
rockist1981
hip-hopper1982
scratcher1982
skanker1983
pop tart1984
trash rocker1984
techno-head1985
Goth1986
Britpopper1989
gangsta1989
gangster rapper1989
popstrel1989
gangsta rapper1990
house-head1990
grunger1991
shoegazer1991
junglist1992
trip-hopper1993
1980 Los Angeles Times 18 Oct. ii. 8 His former Genesis colleague Steve Hackett served notice that he too has retained the adventurous spirit of the early prog-rockers.
2001 N.Y. Mag. 11 June 60/2 Radiohead's sprawling themes and high-concept visual style have earned the group comparisons to prog rockers like Pink Floyd.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

progv.1

Brit. /prɒɡ/, U.S. /prɑɡ/
Forms: 1500s progg, 1500s– prog, 1600s proague, 1600s progge, 1600s 1800s– progue, 1800s– prooag (English regional (northern)), 1800s– proug (English regional (northern)), 1900s– proag.
Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown. Compare prog n.2 Perhaps compare prog v.2, prog n.1Sense 1 may perhaps show a different word.
1. transitive. Perhaps: to watch or spy on. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > secret observation, spying > spy on [verb (transitive)]
waitc1200
spya1325
espyc1420
prog1566
tout1699
bespy1837
keyhole1871
to keep tabs (or a tab) on1889
tec1900
1566 T. Drant tr. Horace Medicinable Morall sig. Av Who gapes, who gawes, who pores, who pries Who proggs his mate but he?
2.
a. intransitive. British regional, Irish English, and U.S. regional (chiefly southern and Chesapeake Bay). To forage, delve; to poke about for; to search or hunt about, esp. for food; to seek after, solicit for; to beg.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > beg or be beggar [verb (intransitive)]
thigc1300
begc1384
crave1393
to go a-begged1393
prowl1530
to go (or have been) a begging1535
maund?1536
to bear the wallet1546
cant1567
prog1579
to turn to bag and wallet1582
skelder1602
maunder1611
strike1618
emendicate1623
mendicate1623
to go a-gooding1646
mump1685
shool1736
cadge1819
to stand pad1841
stag1860
bum1870
schnorr1875
panhandle1894
pling1915
stem1924
nickel-and-dime1942
the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > supply with food [verb (intransitive)] > seek or acquire food
forage1530
raven1560
prog1579
size1598
snoop1848
sock1883
the world > action or operation > endeavour > searching or seeking > make a search [verb (intransitive)] > poke about or grub
prog1579
rout1711
grub1800
ratch1801
root1831
fossick1853
rootle1854
scrounge1909
roust1919
1579 [implied in: E. Hake Newes out of Powles Churchyarde newly Renued iii. sig. C.iii I heare so much deceat Of theirs in progging after gaine, as tongue can not repeat. (at progging n. 1)].
1624 F. Quarles Iob Militant xiv. 60 Man digs,..He neuer rests,..He mines, and progs, though in the fangs of death.
1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 81 Excommunication servs for nothing with them, but to prog, and pandar for fees.
a1670 J. Hacket Scrinia Reserata (1693) i. 56 I never saw any of our Ministry more abstracted from their studies, continually progging at the Parliament door.
1692 R. L'Estrange Fables lii. 52 She went out a Progging for Provisions again as before.
1703 A. B. Law Succession to Benefices 37 With an impious Craft like his [sc. Judas], you may prog for your own Bag.
1755 C. Charke Narr. Life 82 I left the poor Girl one Sunday, to prog for her and myself, by pledging with an Acquaintance a beautiful Pair of Sleeve-Buttons.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Prog, to pry or poke into holes and corners... Those who go progging about..are likely enough to steal whatever they can lay their hands upon.
1838 M. Howitt Birds & Flowers 175 Jack Sparrow..His dress is brown, his body stiff and stout, Coarse in his nature, made to prog about.
1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Prooaging,..foraging, as an animal searches for food.
1935 Z. N. Hurston Mules & Men i. vi. 128 We proaged thru the woods that was full of magnolia, pine..and many kinds of trees whose name I do not know.
1949 ‘J. Nelson’ Backwoods Teacher vi. 63 He took a stick and progued around in the hole.
1979 J. J. Graham Shetland Dict. 64/2 He wis never mair plaesed dan proagin aboot among aald ruins.
2001 J. Barth Coming Soon 3 To prog, or progue..hereabouts, to beachcomb where no beach is, only the odd sandspit or low-tide mudflat 'mongst the marsh.
b. transitive. To search or hunt for; to dig out. Cf. bolt v.1 Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > endeavour > searching or seeking > finding or discovery > find or discover [verb (transitive)] > by searching or tracking down > and bring to light
to search outc1425
to hunt out1576
unrip?1576
to ferret out1577
to fetch up1608
fish1632
prog1655
rummage1797
rout1814
exhume1819
excavate1840
ferret up1847
unearth1863
fossick?1870
exhumate1881
1655 H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles 131 The subtile engineer..at length from old records progs and bolts out an ancient Precedent of raising a Tax upon the hole Kingdome, for setting forth a Navy in case of danger.
1656 P. Heylyn Extraneus Vapulans 309 An old Skulking Statute, which..was printed and exposed to open view, and therefore needed no such progging and bolting out, as is elsewhere spoken of.
3. intransitive. To hoard, store away; to collect something up. Cf. prog n.2 2. rare.
ΚΠ
1708 W. Sewel Large Dict. Eng. & Dutch Potten, geld potten To Hord up money, to prog.
1903 B. Kirkby in Eng. Dial. Dict. IV. 627/2 Prog, to gather up fuel for a bonfire on Nov. 5th.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

progv.2

Brit. /prɒɡ/, U.S. /prɑɡ/, Irish English /prɑɡ/
Forms: 1800s– prog, 1800s– progue; Scottish 1700s– prog, 1800s proge, 1800s progue, 1900s– proag, 1900s– proog, 1900s– proug.
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: prog n.1
Etymology: Apparently < prog n.1 Compare earlier prod v. and proke v.1, and also brog v. Perhaps compare also earlier prog v.1
British regional, Irish English, and U.S. regional.
1. transitive. To prick, stab, pierce; to prod, poke. Also (with up): to goad (a person).
ΚΠ
1722 A. Ramsay Poems (1961) III. 28 The King of Brutes obliged to cour; And on his Royal Paunches, thole A Dwerf to prog him with a Pole.
1811 A. Scott Poems (new ed.) 114 (Jam.) I ga'e my Pegasus the spur..An' sair his flank I've proggit.
1823 E. Logan St. Johnstoun II. 168 (Jam.) I was progging up the old witch a little, to..make her confess.
1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Prog, Proggle, to prick, to prickle.
1864 J. R. Lowell Fireside Trav. 280 Just as the guides had progued..the donkeys into a brisk joggle.
1890 J. Service Thir Notandums xv. 103 He progued them wi' his fork.
1911 W. S. Churchill Let. 14 Sept. in R. S. Churchill Winston S. Churchill (1969) II. Compan. ii. xiv. 1125 Write to keep them progged up through any method that is open to you.
1941 E. P. O'Donnell Great Big Doorstep 72 Take the cover of a coffee-can. Prog it fulla holes for grating the stale bread good.
1959 John o'Groat Lit. Soc. 22 Far yir barefeet got prouged wi' thirsels or burnt wi' nettles.
1960 A. O. D. Claxton Suffolk Dial. 20th Cent. (ed. 2) 62 To prog out a rat from a hole with a sharp-pointed stick.
1974 S. Dobson Geordie Dict. 50 Aa've prog'd me thumb wiv a needle.
1988 G. Lamb Orkney Wordbk. (at cited word) Please sir Trevor's just progged me wi' a preen [= pin].
2. intransitive. To poke, prod, pierce; to probe.
ΚΠ
1886 J. J. H. Burgess Shetland Sketches 93 Dey took dir aers [= oars] oot o' da humlibinds [= straps used for fixing an oar to a rowlock], an' proged and shoved.
1891 J. Burgess Rasmie's Büddie 45 So! proge no in aboot mi feet, Du'll sweep awa da luck.
1896 Dial. Notes 1 333 (E.D.D.) Prog, to search for anything imbedded in the mud, as clams, terrapins, or cedar logs, by means of a sounding rod.
1933 J. Gray Lowrie 117 Nae waanderin da hills wi' a moorcavie proogin inta every fan fur karcages.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

progv.3

Brit. /prɒɡ/, U.S. /prɑɡ/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: prog n.3
Etymology: < prog n.3 Compare earlier proggins v., proctorize v.
slang (Oxford University and Cambridge University).
transitive. = proctorize v. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > educational administration > university administration > [verb (transitive)] > disciplinary measures
sconce1617
proctorize1833
gate1835
proggins1892
prog1901
campus1928
1901 Daily Chron. 24 Aug. 7/2 The chief offences for which the fines are imposed—or, to adopt 'Varsity parlance, for which undergraduates [at Cambridge] are ‘progged’—seem to be those of smoking when wearing cap and gown, and appearing in public on Sunday evenings improperly dressed.
1932 B. Pym Very Private Eye (1984) 15 He kissed me in the telephone box, having heard that a man was progged for a similar offence.
1948 Times 5 Oct. 5/4 No self-respecting undergraduate liked to go down from Oxford without having been ‘progged’.
1965 Guardian 6 May 5/3 This evening may be the last..on which undergraduates can be progged.
1997 Evening Standard (Nexis) 25 Nov. 11 A persistent legend had it that the Vice-Chancellor himself..had once been ‘progged’ and, by force of habit, had taken to his heels.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11615n.21655n.31900n.41937adj.n.51958v.11566v.21722v.31901
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