proegumenaladj.

Brit.

/ˌprəʊᵻˈɡjuːmᵻnl/, U.S.

/ˌproʊəˈɡjumən(ə)l/

Forms: 1600s proegumenall, 1600s proëgumenal, 1700s– proegumenal.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin proegumenus , -al suffix¹; Greek προηγούμενος , -al suffix¹.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin proegumenus (1637 in the passage translated in quot. 1697; 6th cent. in a translation of a Greek medical text as proegumenos ) or its etymon ancient Greek προηγούμενος (see proegumene adj.) + -al suffix¹. Compare earlier proegumene adj.

Now historical.

Of a cause of an effect, disease, etc.: preceding, predisposing; designating an original or primary cause, as opposed to an immediate or exciting cause. Also (Logic): of or relating to an internal cause. Cf. procatarctic adj. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > [adjective] > of or relating to types of cause

nigh1551

next1581

procatarctical1601

procatarctic1603

objective1620

defective1624

univocala1640

proximate1641

propinque1649

proxime1649

proegumene1650

proegumenal1656

con-causal1660

proegumenical1663

propinquate1665

proegumenous1676

synectical1697

proegumenic1711

proximous1724

proximal1828

synectic1869

monocausal1937

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > production of disease > [adjective] > from internal cause

proegumenal1822

engendered1841

autogenetic1865

autologous1911

1656 H. Jeanes Treat. Fulnesse of Christ 361 in Mixture Scholasticall Divinity The inward, or proegumenall moving causes of the glory of believers come next to be considered, 1. Gods love of Christ, 2. Gods righteousnesse.

1697 tr. F. Burgersdijck Monitio Logica i. xvii. 63 Ax. 23. Procatarctical, is that which Extrinsically excites the principal Cause to Action. Ax. 24. The Proëgumenal [L. causa proegumena], which inwardly disposes, or also excites the principal Cause to Action.

1746 tr. H. Boerhaave Acad. Lect. Theory Physic V. 380 The remote Cause residing in the Body, is termed the proegumenal or pre-disposing Cause; and such, for Example, is the Temperature or Constitution.

1822 J. M. Good Study Med. II. 40 In early times the causes of diseases chiefly contemplated were Proegumenal or predisponent, and procatarctic or occasional. Thus, an hereditary taint..may be regarded as a proegumenal cause of gout; and catching cold..may form its procatarctic cause.

1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 1020/1 Proëgumenous, that which precedes or is antecedent; predisposing: proegumenal: proegumenous.

1968 Philos. Sci. 35 11 The re-emphasis in Scholastic thought of a distinction, traceable to Greek Stoicism, between ‘proegumenal’ (or dispositive) and ‘procatarctic’ (or incitative) causes.

2003 J. M. S. Pearce Fragm. Neurol. Hist. cix. 488 Galen recognized three kinds of causes of disease, described in classical language—now archaic: 1. Procatarctic, an external cause which is the immediate occasion of a disease..as distinguished from; 2. Proegumenal, the predisposing (constitutional) cause;..and 3. Synectic, the essence of the disease itself.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	proegumenal
释义	proegumenaladj. Brit. /ˌprəʊᵻˈɡjuːmᵻnl/, U.S. /ˌproʊəˈɡjumən(ə)l/ Forms: 1600s proegumenall, 1600s proëgumenal, 1700s– proegumenal. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin proegumenus , -al suffix¹; Greek προηγούμενος , -al suffix¹. Etymology: < post-classical Latin proegumenus (1637 in the passage translated in quot. 1697; 6th cent. in a translation of a Greek medical text as proegumenos ) or its etymon ancient Greek προηγούμενος (see proegumene adj.) + -al suffix¹. Compare earlier proegumene adj. Now historical. Of a cause of an effect, disease, etc.: preceding, predisposing; designating an original or primary cause, as opposed to an immediate or exciting cause. Also (Logic): of or relating to an internal cause. Cf. procatarctic adj. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > [adjective] > of or relating to types of cause nigh1551 next1581 procatarctical1601 procatarctic1603 objective1620 defective1624 univocala1640 proximate1641 propinque1649 proxime1649 proegumene1650 proegumenal1656 con-causal1660 proegumenical1663 propinquate1665 proegumenous1676 synectical1697 proegumenic1711 proximous1724 proximal1828 synectic1869 monocausal1937 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > production of disease > [adjective] > from internal cause proegumenal1822 engendered1841 autogenetic1865 autologous1911 1656 H. Jeanes Treat. Fulnesse of Christ 361 in Mixture Scholasticall Divinity The inward, or proegumenall moving causes of the glory of believers come next to be considered, 1. Gods love of Christ, 2. Gods righteousnesse. 1697 tr. F. Burgersdijck Monitio Logica i. xvii. 63 Ax. 23. Procatarctical, is that which Extrinsically excites the principal Cause to Action. Ax. 24. The Proëgumenal [L. causa proegumena], which inwardly disposes, or also excites the principal Cause to Action. 1746 tr. H. Boerhaave Acad. Lect. Theory Physic V. 380 The remote Cause residing in the Body, is termed the proegumenal or pre-disposing Cause; and such, for Example, is the Temperature or Constitution. 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. II. 40 In early times the causes of diseases chiefly contemplated were Proegumenal or predisponent, and procatarctic or occasional. Thus, an hereditary taint..may be regarded as a proegumenal cause of gout; and catching cold..may form its procatarctic cause. 1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 1020/1 Proëgumenous, that which precedes or is antecedent; predisposing: proegumenal: proegumenous. 1968 Philos. Sci. 35 11 The re-emphasis in Scholastic thought of a distinction, traceable to Greek Stoicism, between ‘proegumenal’ (or dispositive) and ‘procatarctic’ (or incitative) causes. 2003 J. M. S. Pearce Fragm. Neurol. Hist. cix. 488 Galen recognized three kinds of causes of disease, described in classical language—now archaic: 1. Procatarctic, an external cause which is the immediate occasion of a disease..as distinguished from; 2. Proegumenal, the predisposing (constitutional) cause;..and 3. Synectic, the essence of the disease itself. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1656
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