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单词 pronoia
释义

pronoian.1

Brit. /prəʊˈnɔɪə/, U.S. /proʊˈnɔɪə/
Inflections: Plural pronoiai, pronoiae.
Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek πρόνοια.
Etymology: < ancient Greek πρόνοια foresight, providence, in medieval Greek also denoting a type of land grant < πρόνοος (contracted πρόνους ) careful, prudent ( < προ- pro- prefix2 + νόος mind: see nous n.) + -ία -ia suffix1. Compare classical Latin pronoea divine providence.In plural form pronoiai after the Greek plural form.
1. Philosophy and Theology. Foresight; providence, divine will.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > activities of God > [noun] > divine providence
the ways of GodeOE
providencea1382
purveyinga1382
purveyancec1385
(God's, divine) foresighta1400
prudencec1425
proviancec1460
provisionc1460
pronoia1874
1874 T. Chalmers Lect. Epist. Paul to Romans xciv. 483 But it is not against all pronoia, all respect to things future, even though the futurities of this life, that the Bible warns us.
1879 Princeton Rev. July–Dec. 407 To a reverent mind like Virgil's..it may well have been that these multifarious relics of a fading polytheism expressed only the various functions, attributes, or agencies through which worked the Supreme Will, that one Pronoia in which his deeper mind really believed.
1950 J. Katz Plotinus' Search for Good iii. 34 The Stoic pronoia and the Christian God show a good deal of resemblance, since both derive the origin of the world's order from an intelligence conceived in more or less personal terms.
1999 M. J. Hollerich Eusebius of Caesarea's Comm. Isaiah v. ii. 138 Everything that happened to Israel is the work of the one who alone is God;..hence Eusebius' repeated references to the divine pronoia in this section.
2. Medieval History. In the Byzantine Empire: a type of land grant similar to a fief, entailing an obligation of service (typically military) by the recipient.
ΚΠ
1953 Jrnl. Econ. Hist. 13 418 A pronoia was granted to an individual for a specific number of years, usually his lifetime, in return for military or other services rendered or to be rendered.
1973 Amer. Hist. Rev. 78 876 The transfer of imperial authority over peasants to the recipients of pronoiai had important social implications.
1995 I. Heath Byzantine Armies (2000) 11/2 John Kantakouzenos (later Emperor John VI) instigated some reforms during the 1330s, managing for a while to enforce the obligatory service of pronoia-holders.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pronoian.2

Brit. /prəʊˈnɔɪə/, U.S. /proʊˈnɔɪə/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pro- prefix1, paranoia n.
Etymology: < pro- prefix1 + -noia (in paranoia n.). Compare earlier pronoia n.1F. H. Goldner, U.S. sociologist, gave the title ‘Pronoia’ to a paper published in the journal Social Problems in 1982 (compare quot. 1982; an earlier version of the paper was presented at the annual meeting of the Society for the Study of Social Problems in Toronto, Canada, in August 1981); in the first paragraph of this paper he notes the following:1982 F. H. Goldner in Social Probl. 30 82 It occurred to me..that paranoia ought logically to have an opposite... This phenomenon, which I call pronoia, is a real one.
Belief (esp. when viewed as irrational) in the good will of others or the pervasiveness of serendipity.
ΚΠ
1982 F. H. Goldner in Social Probl. 30 82 Pronoia is the positive counterpart of paranoia. It is the delusion that others think well of one. Actions and the products of one's efforts are thought to be well received and praised by others. Mere acquaintances are thought to be close friends.
1984 Wall St. Jrnl. (Electronic ed.) 23 May If you think you're indispensable to your boss, adored by your colleagues and brilliant at your job—think again. You may be suffering from pronoia.
1994 Independent on Sunday 24 July (Review Suppl.) 12/2 It is hard not to share their complacency. With so much pronoia going round, something is bound to turn up.
1999 R. Walsh Essent. Spirituality xxiv. 200 With pronoia we see the love and kindness within us mirrored by the people around us, who seem eager to help in whatever ways they can.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11874n.21982
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