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单词 prodrome
释义

prodromen.adj.

Brit. /ˈprəʊdrəʊm/, U.S. /ˈproʊˌdroʊm/
Forms: 1600s prodrom, 1600s– prodrome.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French prodrome.
Etymology: < French prodrome forerunner (1548 in Middle French), preface, introduction (1665), symptom premonitory of a disease (1765) < classical Latin prodromus prodromus n. Compare Italian prodromo (a1498). N.E.D. (1908) gives the pronunciation as (prǫ·drǫ̆m) /ˈprɒdrəm/ and comments on the spelling ‘Better prodrom’, but this form is very rarely found (and when it is, may simply show an error for prodrom. as a graphic abbreviation for classical Latin prodromus in bibliographical references).
A. n.
1. A forerunner, a precursor; (also) a premonitory event. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > antecedence or being earlier > [noun] > antecedent or precursor
forerunnerOE
forridelc1000
messengerc1300
precursora1500
waymaker1574
postiliona1586
ushera1586
precedence1598
vaunt-courier1598
precedent1599
prodromus1602
ante-disposition1611
precedency1611
prodrome1611
antecedent1612
antedating1633
leading card1635
prodromy1647
antecessor1657
precursorya1660
prodromist1716
morning star1721
skirmisher1820
antecursor1850
1611 W. Vaughan Spirit of Detraction sig. *2 That God sent these prodigious euents, as prodromes and forerunners of his indignation.
1643 Sober Sadness 45 These..may..prove the Prodromes..to the ruine of our Monarchy.
1651 H. More Second Lash of Alazanomastix in Enthusiasmus Triumphatus (1656) 280 Sober Morality..is like morning light reflected from the higher Clouds, and a certain Prodrome of the Sunne of Righteousnesse it self.
1706 Poems Four Last Things 30 Too few I doubt, Watch as S, Hierom did, Who e're profess'd he heard Death's last Prodrome, Awake, awake, and unto Judgment come.
1854 O. A. Brownson Spirit-rapper xxvi. 390 The path to heaven crosses the devil's territory, and error is the prodrome of truth.
1945 Times 23 May 5/6 The brilliance of the enterprise of General Slim's Fourteenth Army..attracted attention even amidst the prodromes to the overthrow of Germany.
1985 K. Spink tr. D. Lapierre City of Joy iii. lxxii. 421 The wind and rain that had been lashing Calcutta since the previous night were only precursory signals, the prodromes of the cataclysm.
2. An introductory or preliminary treatise or book. Cf. prodromus n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > [noun] > introductory or preliminary
platforma1599
prolusion1627
prodromus1646
scheme1652
prodrome1671
prospectus1765
1671 J. Beale Let. 13 Nov. in R. Boyle Corr. (2001) IV. 222 You may have an opportunity to trye Whether Steno's Prodrome can invite him to apply his observations more distinctly.
1786 W. Cruickshank Anat. Absorbing Vessels Human Body viii. 42 Mascagni,..in his Prodrome to his History of the Lymphatics, asserts, [etc.].
1866 E. Coues (title) Prodrome of a Work on the Ornithology of Arizona Territory.
1903 Academy 17 Jan. 71/1 What is ‘Donovan’ to ‘We Two’? Prelude, prodrome, proem or introduction might be used.
1967 F. R. Bernard (title) Prodrome for a distributional check-list and bibliography of the recent marine Mollusca of the west coast of Canada.
1993 Amer. Hist. Rev. 98 909/2 Wes's book is an extended prodrome to his fascinating and quite readable short monograph on..Rostovtzeff.
3. Medicine. A symptom or sign, or a set of symptoms or signs, that is characteristic or premonitory of the onset of a disease; (also) an early phase of a disease in which its symptoms or signs are mild or non-specific. Cf. prodroma n., prodromus n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > symptom > [noun] > premonitory symptom
prodromus1678
minnings1724
prodrome1825
premonitories1832
prodroma1845
1684 W. Russell Physical Treat. 108 It is rare to see any One fail under those Distempers where Convulsions have preceeded: though a Convulsion happening after those Diseases, is most frequently Mortal. For, the first is the result of Nature's strife against the Disease; but the other..ariseth from Terror of Death, of which it is a general Prodrome.]
1825 J. M. Good Study Med. (ed. 2) II. 169 The symptoms of invasion or accession, the prodromes of M. Deveze.
1864 J. Thomas Med. Dict. Vertigo is sometimes said to be a prodrome or precursor of apoplexy.
1958 Amer. Jrnl. Med. 24 651/1 In our case the only prodrome was a mild, lingering ‘head-cold’.
1975 Jrnl. Pediatrics 87 709 The association of arthritis, arthralgia, and various types of skin rashes, as a prodrome to viral hepatitis, although well recognized in adults, has not been well described in children.
1995 L. Garrett Coming Plague (new ed.) xi. 298 They knew there had to be an asymptomatic stage to the disease, and they already had received reports of what sounded like a prodrome phase involving swollen lymph nodes and fatigue.
B. adj.
= prodromous adj. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > [adjective] > preliminary or introductory
preparatory1442
proemial1447
isagogicala1529
liminary1603
inducing1605
prelusive1605
preambling1608
prefatory?c1622
ushering1628
preambulary1630
inductory1632
introductive1638
prelusory1638
preambulous1646
preambular1647
preludial1647
preliminary1650
prefacive1651
preludious1651
introitory1652
prodromous1652
introductory1660
superliminary1675
exordiala1682
prodrome1682
prodromal1716
premisory1844
prefatiala1848
inductive1868
prolusory1868
inleading1889
prodromic1891
1682 H. More Annot. Lux Orientalis 119 in Two Choice & Useful Treat. The first Predelineations and prodrome Irradiations into the matter [transl. προδρόμους ἐλλάμψεις ὕλην].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1611
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