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单词 prodigy
释义

prodigyn.

Brit. /ˈprɒdᵻdʒi/, U.S. /ˈprɑdədʒi/
Forms: 1500s perdigie (probably transmission error), 1500s prodegie, 1500s prodygy, 1500s–1700s prodigie, 1500s– prodigy, 1600s prodegy; Scottish pre-1700 prodegi, pre-1700 prodige, pre-1700 prodigie, 1700s– prodigy.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin prōdigium.
Etymology: < classical Latin prōdigium extraordinary thing or occurrence regarded as an omen, monstrous event or situation, monstrous person, freak, wonder, marvel, of disputed origin (see below). Compare Spanish prodigio (14th cent.), Portuguese prodígio (15th cent.), Italian prodigio (a1342). Compare prodige n. and its French etymon, and also prodigious adj.Classical Latin prōdigium may derive < prōdigere prodige v., though there is no clear connection of sense. A derivation from classical Latin āiō ‘I say yes’ has also been suggested, but this is untenable on both semantic and morphological grounds.
1. An extraordinary thing or occurrence regarded as an omen; a sign, a portent. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > an omen, sign, portent > [noun]
foretokenc888
tokeningc888
beaconc950
token971
handsela1200
boding1297
wonder1297
bodec1374
signa1387
foreboding1387
prenostica1393
prognosticc1425
prophetc1430
prognostication?a1439
ostentationa1450
prenostication?a1450
prodigy?a1450
augurationc1450
preparative1460
prenosticate?a1475
prenosticative?a1475
prodige1482
prenosticature1490
tokener1513
weird1513
show token1535
luck1538
prognosticate1541
preamble1548
proffer1548
presagition?c1550
foreshower1555
presage1560
portent1562
ostent1570
presagie1581
omen1582
presagement1586
luck sign1587
augury1588
prognosticon1588
forerunner1589
presager1591
halfner1594
spae1596
abode1598
oss1600
assign1601
augur1603
bodement1613
predictiona1616
prognosticala1618
bespeaker1624
portender1635
pre-indicant1659
foreshadow1834
boder1846
prognosticant1880
sky sign1880
?a1450 ( J. Lydgate Serpent of Division (McClean) (1911) 64 Þe prodigies and þe wondirfull signes þat fille aforne his deþe.
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. ccxxv. f. cxlviv Many wonderfull prodygyes & tokyns were shewed in Englonde, as ye swellyng or rysyng of the water of Thamys.
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. cclxxxv (margin) A prodigie [printed perdigie] of the Sunne.
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 448 This slaughter was foretold by many prodigies.
a1658 J. Cleveland Rustick Rampant in Wks. (1687) 478 The Insolency of injust Men is a Prodigy of their Ruin.
1741 C. Middleton Hist. Life Cicero II. xii. 553 The province of interpreting prodigies, and inspecting the entrails, belonged to the Haruspices.
1758 S. Johnson Idler 24 June 89 Omens and prodigies have lost their terrors.
1800 J. Joyce Astron. in Sci. Dialogues II. xxiv Were not comets formerly dreaded, as awful prodigies intended to alarm the world?
1825 J. Neal Brother Jonathan 135 It grew dark, while he was praying; an evil omen; though it was in the summer;—yea, thundered and lightened, while he was upon his knees; another prodigy, of the time, which has not been forgotten.
1882 F. W. Farrar Early Days Christianity I. 73 The air was full of prodigies. There were terrible storms; the plague wrought fearful ravages.
1991 Classical Q. New Ser. 41 318 The prodigy of Hippokrates' pots overboiling firelessly at Olympia earns immediate disapprobative notice.
2. An unusual or extraordinary thing or occurrence; an anomaly; something abnormal or unnatural; spec. a monster, a freak.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > quality of inspiring wonder > [noun] > instance or example of
miraclea1393
stupora1398
prodigy1595
wonderment1606
wonder1721
marvela1785
society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [noun] > extreme wickedness > person
monster?a1505
prodigy1595
scelerate1715
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > quality of inspiring wonder > [noun] > a marvel, object of wonder > regarded as unnatural
wonder1297
monsterc1384
prodigy1595
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > irregularity > unconformity > abnormality > [noun] > condition of being abnormal or unnatural > that which is
monsterc1384
prodigy1595
aberration1615
unnatural1627
preternatural1674
nonsuch?1706
frisk of nature1809
freak of nature1847
preternaturalism1858
hodmandod1881
1595 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 sig. B1v Where is that valiant Crookbackt prodegie?
a1627 T. Middleton Women beware Women iv. ii, in 2 New Playes (1657) 178 He's a villain, As monstrous as a prodigy, and as dreadful.
1653 T. Gataker Vindic. Annot. Jer. 10.2 52 What is a prodigie, but some thing that comes to passe besides, beyond, above, or against the cours of nature?
1677 W. Harris tr. N. Lémery Course Chym. i. viii. 82 Quick-Silver is a prodigy among Metals.
1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson ii. vi. 189 A climate, where rain is considered as a prodigy, and is not seen in many years.
1786 R. P. Knight Acct. Worship of Priapus 55 Herodotus saw the act [of bestiality] openly performed..and calls it a prodigy... But the Egyptians had no such horror of it.
1854 C. M. Yonge Cameos xxxi, in Monthly Packet Nov. 337 Did not our innate generosity restrain us, I would confound him, and make him a prodigy to all the world!
1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 4 Jan. 3/1 A genuine bilinguist is as rare a prodigy as a two-headed calf.
1915 G. C. Druce in Archaeol. Jrnl. 286 141 Below the giant is the sciapod, a very interesting prodigy.
1966 PMLA 81 387/2 We, and all Mr. B's friends and relations, realize that Pamela is a freak. She is a prodigy.
2004 Spectator (Nexis) 13 Mar. 24 Whereas they [sc. hermaphrodites] were once looked on as terrifying portents..they were now treated rather as pets or entertainments (the Romans derived considerable pleasure from laughing at prodigies of nature).
3.
a. An amazing or surprising thing; a wonder, a marvel. In quot. 1616 used as an interjection: cf. prodigious adj. 2b.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > quality of inspiring wonder > [noun] > a marvel, object of wonder
wonderc700
wonderinga1100
selcouthc1175
sellya1200
ferlyc1275
wondernessc1275
wonder thingc1290
adventurec1300
marvelc1300
marvellingc1400
wonderelc1440
signc1450
admiration1490
wonderment1542
wondering stockc1555
miracle-worker1561
singularity1576
stupor mundi1587
miracle1595
marvellation1599
portent1607
astonishment1611
prodigy1616
magnale1623
magnality1646
mirable1646
phenomenon1741
gaping-stock1817
reacher1825
stunner1829
buster1833
caution1834
merry-go-rounder1838
knock-down1843
astonisher1871
marvelry1874
mazer1876
phenom1881
whizzer1888
knock-out1892
whizz1908
doozy1916
doozer1930
heart-stopper1940
blockbuster1942
ooh-ah1957
mind-blower1968
stonker1987
1616 B. Jonson Epicœne i. i, in Wks. I. 533 Trv...The poore madame,..snatch'd at her perruke, to couer her baldnesse: and put it on, the wrong way. Cle. O prodigie ! View more context for this quotation
1680 H. More Apocalypsis Apocalypseos 341 It is a most incredible prodigy..that he should so rashly reject what he had so devotionally received.
1722 J. Macky Journey through Eng. II. 30 It's a Prodigy, how so wise a People as the English can be gulled by such Pick-Pockets.
1760 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy II. xvii. 138 'Tis no prodigy to see a man whose real moral character stands very low, who yet entertains the highest notion of himself, in the light of a religious man.
1874 H. R. Reynolds John the Baptist v. i. 303 The hand and breath of one Ecclesiastic is made to convey to another the power to perform invisible and undemonstrable prodigies.
1877 E. R. Conder Basis of Faith (1884) App. i. iii. §8 (note) The perversion of this word ‘phenomenon’ into the sense of ‘prodigy’. Even educated people may be found speaking of a remarkable occurrence as ‘Quite a phenomenon’.
1927 A. Conan Doyle Case-bk. Sherlock Holmes 71 By cunning questions and ejaculations of wonder he could elevate my simple art, which is but systematized common sense, into a prodigy.
1988 N. Christopher Desperate Characters ii. 82 Neighbors brought you their ailing plants, and after a week on your terrace the puniest amaryllis turned prodigy.
b. A wonderful or outstanding example of a specified attribute, achievement, etc.
ΚΠ
1647 Moderate Intelligencer No. 121. 1157 It was adjudged that this prodigy of learning proceeded from nothing else but a most forward maturity of wit, and a most rare and admirable memory, assisted by excellent instruction.
c1660 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1641 (1955) II. 52 That Prodigy of Learning, the noble & illustrious Joseph Scaliger.
1690 W. Temple Ess. Heroick Virtue i. 14 in Miscellanea: 2nd Pt. He [sc. Alexander] was a Prodigy of Valour.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth V. 277 This bird, he asserts,..is a prodigy of understanding.
1844 W. Smith Dict. Greek & Rom. Antiq. (1867) III. 193/2 Pericles..performed prodigies of valour.
1874 E. O. M. Deutsch Lit. Remains 208 If Christianity is a prodigy of sanctity, Hellenism is a prodigy of beauty.
1936 J. Agate Diary 2 Oct. in Selective Ego (1976) 48 The tight-rope walker preserving his balance by prodigies of skill and poise and knowing that the rope may snap at any moment.
1955 A. L. Rowse Diary 27 Jan. (2003) 225 I sat on with Brockington, whose mind is an inexhaustible ragbag of reminiscences, quotations, stories, verses, jokes—a prodigy of a memory.
1993 N.Y. Times Bk. Rev. 29 Aug. 7/2 His book is certainly a prodigy of information gathering, and he excavates a hundred diverting details.
c. A person with exceptional qualities or abilities esp. a precociously talented child. Frequently with appositive modifying word, as child prodigy, infant prodigy, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > high intelligence, genius > [noun] > person of superior intellect, genius
wit1508
angel1655
eagle wit1661
genie1676
prodigya1684
genio1684
mastermind1692
genius1711
athlete1759
the brain(s)1844
master-brain1857
gaon1892
supermind1903
poindexter1981
dexter1985
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > quality of inspiring wonder > [noun] > wonderful person
miracle1595
masterpiece1648
wonderling1658
prodigya1684
phenomenon1839
caution1870
astonisher1871
mazer1876
phenom1881
knock-out1892
superman1925
Wunderkind1930
whiz-kid1960
the world > action or operation > ability > [noun] > ability or talent > people having talent > person having talent > very gifted person
prodigya1684
boy wonder1857
idiot savant1870
phenom1881
Wunderkind1891
superboy1907
Supergirl1912
savant1919
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > high intelligence, genius > [noun] > person of superior intellect, genius > child
prodigya1684
child prodigy1860
sharpshins1883
quiz kid1940
a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1658 (1955) III. 206 The prettiest, and dearest Child, that ever parents had, being but 5 yeares & 3 days old..but even at that tender age, a prodigie for Witt, & understanding.
1794 R. B. Sheridan Duenna (new ed.) ii. 32 Aye, but her beauty will affect you—she is, tho' I say it, who am her father, a very prodigy.
1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller I. 204 The juvenile prodigy, the poetical youth, the great genius.
1831 D. E. Williams Life Sir T. Lawrence I. 51 This infant prodigy had excited so much attention that his likeness was taken, and engraved by Sherwin.
a1862 H. T. Buckle Hist. Civilisation Eng. (1869) III. v. 453 Whose almost incredible achievements entitle them to be termed the prodigies of the human race.
1953 M. McCarthy Groves of Academe ii. 22 The male part of the college included an unusual number of child prodigies,..as well as some spastics and paraplegics.
1991 Independent 5 Jan. 29/2 Joachim had been acclaimed as a violin prodigy from the start. His London debut at 12..seems to have had an impact comparable to the young Menuhin's appearance.

Compounds

General attributive and appositive (in sense 3c), as prodigy pianist, prodigy violinist, etc.
ΚΠ
1889 Daily News 29 Jan. 6/6 The ‘prodigy’ season..began yesterday, when Master O—— H—— made his rentrée in London.
1892 Lincoln Evening News 7 Mar. 2/2 A new seven-year-old ‘prodigy’ pianist has appeared in Vienna with extraordinary success.
1932 Times 7 Nov. 12/2 The American prodigy violinist, Ricci, will play the Mendelssohn concerto.
2003 Daily News (New Plymouth, N.Z.) (Nexis) 24 May (Features section) 17 There are no prodigy writers. Mozart may have written his first symphony at the age of four, but you can't do that with writing.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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