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单词 proportionate
释义

proportionateadj.

Brit. /prəˈpɔːʃənət/, /prəˈpɔːʃn̩ət/, U.S. /prəˈpɔrʃ(ə)nət/, /pərˈpɔrʃ(ə)nət/
Forms: Middle English proporcionat, Middle English proporcyonate, Middle English proporsionat, Middle English–1500s proporcionate, late Middle English (in a late copy) 1500s– proportionate, 1500s proporcyonat, 1500s–1600s proportionat; Scottish pre-1700 preportionat, pre-1700 proporcionat, pre-1700 proporcionate, pre-1700 proportionat, pre-1700 proportionnat, pre-1700 1700s– proportionate.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin proportionatus.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin proportionatus proportioned, corresponding (c1250, 1457 in British sources), (in music) having or depending on particular intervallic relationships (late 15th cent.) < classical Latin prōportiōn- , prōportiō proportion n. + -ātus -ate suffix2. Compare slightly earlier proportioned adj., and also proportional adj.
1. Proportioned, adjusted in proportion; that is in (due) proportion, proportional (to); appropriate in respect of quantity, extent, degree, etc. Formerly also: †having suitable or pleasing proportions (obsolete).In early use sometimes as a past participle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > [adjective] > that is in due proportion or proportionate
reasonable1348
proportionala1398
proportionatea1398
proportionable?a1425
attemperate1485
measured1561
measurable1563
answerable1567
symmetral1660
adequal1678
proportionative1949
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 52 Þe nailes growen in lengþe & brede in quantite proporcionat [L. proportionatum] to þe fyngres.
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 162 Etyng forsoþ of hym þat is farmacied oweþ for to be..lesse þan wont, þat it be proporcionate [?c1425 Paris be proporcioned; L. proporcionetur] to þe pacient yfebled bi euacuacioun.
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1869) II. 181 (MED) A goode habitude of the mynde is signifiede when the membres be welle proporcionate [L. bene fuerint proportionata] as vn to figure, coloure, qualite, quantite, place, and movenge.
a1550 ( G. Ripley Compend of Alchemy (Bodl. e Mus.) f. 49 (MED) Without these fyers thow maye not bringe To putrefactione for to be separate Thy matters together proportionate.
1576 A. Fleming Panoplie Epist. 232 (margin) No more is your giuing proportionate to my liking.
1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke i. iv. 18 The which..are so proportionate together..that a manifest signe..is found in this contrarietie.
1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 16 If they be reciprocally equal, the Head is called Proportionate.
1701 Free State of Noland 7 The number of the Representatives must be proportionate to the Estates, of those that choose or send them.
1758 S. Johnson Idler 15 Apr. 9 Ponderous bodies forced into velocity move with violence proportionate to their weight.
1789 J. Byng Diary 9 June in Torrington Diaries (1935) II. 11 The bed rooms are proportionate: but the chapel is in the modern, frippery..stile.
1807 T. Young Course Lect. Nat. Philos. I. vii. 60 Equal or proportionate pressures, such as are produced by forces which would generate equal or proportionate momenta in a given time.
1875 A. Helps Social Pressure xxv. 403 That the justly proportionate character was the one for which we finally reserved our admiration.
1920 E. Wharton Age of Innocence xxxiii. 330 A hot and a cold sweet, full décolletage with short sleeves, and guests of a proportionate importance.
1987 USA Today 21 Oct. 6/6 Monday's U.S. military response..was measured and proportionate.
2000 W. L. Craig in A. Hastings et al. Oxf. Compan. Christian Thought 137/2 The light from all other measured galaxies is shifted towards the red end of the spectrum to a degree proportionate to their distance from us.
2. Corresponding, analogous. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > [adjective] > corresponding or analogous
accordingc1300
proportionate?a1425
proportionablec1443
correspondentc1460
agreeable1540
answerable1551
match1551
analogical1577
suitablea1586
parallela1610
analogal1610
correlativea1626
matching1630
analogic1638
analogous1644
commensurate1644
samea1687
companion1766
homologous1837
to match1838
homological1849
homologic1880
homothetic1886
tallied1895
matched1925
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 57 (MED) 3a. cause addeþ Auicen þat, þof þe materie be noȝt proporcionate [L. non proporcionetur] neþerlez it is a noying contristyng or heuying þe brayne.
1612 J. Selden in M. Drayton Poly-olbion ii. Illustr. 37 It is wished..that some iudges, proportionat to those of the Græcian Games, (who alwayes..pull'd downe the statues erected, if they exceeded the true symmetry of the victors) had giuen such exorbitant fictions their desert.
3. Music. Having or depending on particular relationships of duration or pitch; (sometimes) spec. = perfect adj. 10b. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > duration of notes > proportion of notes or rhythm > [adjective] > types of proportion
proportionate?a1505
imperfectc1570
perfect1588
retorted1597
retortive1597
imperfectible1609
major?1779
minor?1779
a1505 R. Henryson Orpheus & Eurydice 226 in Poems (1981) 139 Thare lerit he tonys proportionate [a1525 Asloan proporcionate] As duplar, triplar, and emetritus.
c1570 Art of Music (BL Add. 4911) f. 123v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Proportionat(e Dyvers mudis ar proporcionat.
1609 J. Dowland tr. A. Ornithoparchus Micrologus 46 The Proportionate [tact] is that, whereby three Semibreefes are vttered against one (as in a Triple).
1614 T. Ravenscroft Briefe Disc. Musicke 38 The first is the Perfect Division of the Semi-breve which is by 3. the which we call Minime Time, & as some say, from the Proportionate Rule.
4. Fitting, befitting, appropriate. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > [adjective] > adequate for the case or conditions
fulfilling1340
satisfactory1576
proportionate1614
adequatea1617
satisfactive1646
equal1697
1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor 115 The speaking to them, in the singular Number, is very proportionat to their proper names.
1656 Disc. Auxiliary Beauty 32 By such clear direct precepts, and autoritative sanctions..as..is most proportionate to the dimness and infirmity of humane understanding.
1680 W. Allen Perswasive to Peace & Unity (ed. 2) Pref. 4 When circumstances rendred others [sc. institutions] more accomodate and more proportionate to his end.

Compounds

proportionate dwarfism n. dwarfism in which the affected individual's limbs and trunk are shortened to (more or less) the same degree.Chiefly used in medical and technical contexts. Contrasted with disproportionate dwarfism n. at disproportionate adj. Additions.
ΚΠ
1905 Arch. Pediatrics 22 496 In rachitis and mongolism all the parts are nearly uniformly affected so that the result is more or less proportionate dwarfism.
1942 Jrnl. Heredity 33 415/2 It seems logical to suspect that one factor pair conditions this type of proportionate dwarfism [in Jersey cattle].
2012 Time Out N.Y. 20 Sept. 33/3 One of Barnum's attractions going back to the American Museum days, the two-foot showman, actor and impressionist had proportionate dwarfism.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

proportionatev.

Brit. /prəˈpɔːʃəneɪt/, /prəˈpɔːʃn̩eɪt/, U.S. /prəˈpɔrʃəˌneɪt/, /pərˈpɔrʃəˌneɪt/
Forms: 1500s proporcionate, 1500s– proportionate.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: Latin proportionat- , proportionare ; proportionate adj.
Etymology: Partly < post-classical Latin proportionat-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix3) of proportionare (see proportion v.), and partly < proportionate adj.: see -ate suffix3.
Now rare.
1. transitive. To set or determine the proportions of; to shape, form, fashion; = proportion v. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > shape or give shape to [verb (transitive)]
i-schapeOE
shapec1000
afaite?c1225
feigna1300
form1340
deformc1384
proportionc1384
throwc1390
figure?a1400
parec1400
mould1408
fashion1413
portrayc1450
effigure1486
porture1489
moul1530
shapen1535
frame1553
proportionate1555
efform1578
inform1590
formate1599
to shape out1600
infigure1611
figurate1615
immodelize1649
effinge1657
effigiate1660
configure1857
carpenter1884
1555 J. Mason MS Let. 3 Mar. (P.R.O. SP69/6) f. 42 To aduise her to tak the mesur of her realm and to proportionate her receytes and expenses together.
1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke ii. iv. 116 Salt, sulphur, and mercurie,..being..equally ballanced and proportionated,..make gold to be incorruptible.
1614 W. Lithgow Most Delectable Disc. Peregrination sig. R4v A Dromidore, and a Camell, differ much in quality, but not in quantity, being of one height, bredth, and length; saue only their heads, and feet, which are proportionated alike.
1643 R. Overton Mans Mortallitie i. 1 When God had moulded, formed, and compleatly proportionated Adam out of the Dust of the ground.
1699 G. London & H. Wise J. de la Quintinie's Compl. Gard'ner (ed. 2) II. 234 He continues it [sc. the Hot-Bed] to the design'd length proportionating it still by Layers.
?1785 J. Imison School of Arts 227 To proportionate them, so as to measure time regularly, is the design of calculation.
1841 T. Carlyle On Heroes iii. 148 A true inward symmetry, what one calls an architectural harmony, reigns in it, proportionates it all.
1999 Science 12 Mar. 1702/3 Lower-mantle conductivity is then obtained by proportionating Pv [= perovskite] and magnesiowüstite (Mw) values.
2. transitive. To make proportionate to; to adjust in proportion; = proportion v. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > adaptation or adjustment > adapt or adjust [verb (transitive)] > make proportionate (to)
proportiona1398
qualify1548
modulatec1570
proportionate1570
measure1590
cantle1603
apportion1615
equal1618
commensurate1660
scantle1711
1570 J. Dee in H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. Math. Præf. sig. aj Proportionating to the Sommes bequeathed, the Contributions of eche part.
1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 78 The number of the conuiuals at priuate entertainments exceeded not nine, nor were vnder three, proportionating themselues vnto the Graces and Muses.
1705 G. Cheyne Philos. Princ. Nat. Relig. Table of Contents The proportionating the Expenses of Animal Spirits, to the labours, we are obliged to undergo.
1731 C. Owen Relig. Gratitude ii. 53 God proportionates the returns to the receipts.
1896 Philos. Trans. 1895 (Royal Soc.) B. 186 865 A much more correct..method consists in proportionating the number of births to the number of all the married wives (W).
1935 F. Machlup in H. P. Willis & J. M. Chapman Econ. of Inflation ii. iv. 286 Provided the taxes in question are somehow proportionated to the output..then the reëmployment is a genuine ‘external economy’.
1960 T. E. Murray Nuclear Policy for War & Peace ii. 45 Justice imperatively demands that we reject the concept of total nuclear warfare, since it cannot be proportionated to any rational set of political objectives.
3. transitive. To be proportionate to; to correspond to; = proportion v. 6. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > make equal [verb (transitive)] > be equal to or match
to be even witheOE
match?1529
countervail1530
even1582
suit1583
patterna1586
amate1590
proportionate1590
parallela1594
fellow1596
to hold its level with1598
adequate1599
coequal1599
twin1605
paragonize1606
peer1614
to come upa1616
proportiona1616
paragon1620
parallelize1620
tail1639
to match up to (also with)1958
1590 E. Digby Dissuasiue 194 By the ministerie of the foure elements: in order proportionating the foure great Monarches of the world.
1606 Bp. J. King Serm. Sept. 30 Nether doth the former of these proportionate, nor the latter import any such presbytery as is now exacted.
1655 Ld. Orrery Parthenissa IV. ii. vi. 553 Their sufferings have at least proportionated their Constancie.
4. transitive. To mete or measure out in due proportion; to allot, divide, or apportion; = proportion v. 3, 4. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > distribute or deal out [verb (transitive)] > assign or allot > in due proportion
proportiona1475
rate1491
apportionate1523
apportion1528
limit1530
discribe1531
applot1633
proportionate1637
admeasure1641
prorate1858
1637 T. Heywood Londini Speculum sig. C They held the soule of man to subsist in that number, proportionating it into these foure Faculties, Mens, Scientia, Opinio, Sensus.
1650 Bp. J. Taylor Rule of Holy Living (1727) i. §2.30 He proportionates out our trials, and supplies us with a remedy.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.a1398v.1555
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