proportionallyadv.

Brit.

/prəˈpɔːʃn̩əli/,

/prəˈpɔːʃn̩l̩i/,

/prəˈpɔːʃənl̩i/,

/prəˈpɔːʃ(ə)nəli/, U.S.

/prəˈpɔrʃ(ə)nəli/,

/pərˈpɔrʃ(ə)nəli/

Forms: Middle English proporcionalliche, Middle English proporcionaly, Middle English–1500s proporcionallie, Middle English–1500s proporcionally, Middle English–1500s proportionaly, 1500s proportionallie, 1500s proportionallye, 1500s– proportionally; Scottish pre-1700 proporcionali, pre-1700 proporcionaly, pre-1700 proporcyonaly, pre-1700 proportionalie, pre-1700 proportionallie, pre-1700 proportionaly, pre-1700 1700s– proportionally.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: proportion n., -ally suffix, proportional adj., -ly suffix².

Etymology: In sense 1 apparently < proportion n. + -ally suffix. In later senses < proportional adj. + -ly suffix². Compare post-classical Latin proportionaliter proportionately, in a proportional manner (6th cent. in Boethius; frequently c1120–1470 in British sources), Old Occitan proporcionalment proportionately, in proportion (14th cent.), Middle French, French proportionnellement proportionately, in proportion (1340 in Anglo-Norman as proporcionelment).

†1. Scottish. In (equal) proportions or instalments. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > [adverb] > in a proportionate manner/with due proportion

evena1200

proportionally1389

attemperatelyc1420

measurably1423

proportionablyc1443

proportionly1469

proportionatelyc1487

proportionable1600

commensurably1652

commensuratelya1680

answerably1713

1389 in W. Fraser Memorials Family Wemyss (1888) II. 24 Gyfand..yhere be yhere..at Qwhyssonday and Martimes..aucht penys of syluer of vsuale monay proporcyonaly, into name of male.

1434 in J. Stuart & G. Burnett Exchequer Rolls Scotl. (1880) IV. 567 (note) Ten markkis of usuale mone of oure realme at twa termes of the yheir proporcionaly.

1649 in J. S. Dobie Munim. Irvine (1891) II. 83 To be payit..at Candilmes, Beltan, Lambmes, and Allhallowday proportionalie.

1691 Cramond Kirk Session III. 1 June That what money hath been formerly laide out of the poores boxe..for reparationes of the kirk,..be laide on at the first quott for reparationes, and be proportionally repayed by the heretors in to the poores boxe.

a. In a proportional manner or degree; in (due) proportion; correspondingly.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > ratio or proportion > [adverb] > equal or constant

proportionally?a1560

continually proportional1571

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 305 The more is þe maistry of moysture, so þat the maystrye of colde encresce proporcionalliche, so whitenes encresceþ.

c1475 tr. Henri de Mondeville Surgery (Wellcome) f. 158^v (MED) And if þe emplastre be leid to woundis þat ȝeue quytture, we make an hole in þe plastre proporcionaly to þe wounde.

?a1560 L. Digges Geom. Pract.: Pantometria (1571) i. xx. sig. F iv Yf a parallele line be drawen to any side of a triangle it shal proportionallye cut the two other sides.

1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. iii. iv. f. 137^v Suche a bitternesse of sorrowe..as maie proportionally aunswer the greatnesse of the fault.

1660 R. Coke Justice Vindicated 23 Harmonical proportion increases neither equally nor proportionally: nor do the extremes added or multiplied produce the like number with the mean.

1741 S. Richardson Pamela IV. liii. 335 The dear Miss,..as she moves thro' her admiring School-fellows, may..be as gloriously elated, proportionally, as that of the greatest Hero in his Triumphal Car, who has return'd from Exploits.

1794 R. Hodgkinson Jrnl. 5 Aug. in Lancashire Gentleman (1992) iv. 69 As the time of the Sale approached I found myself proportionally anxious about the issue.

1816 W. Scott Antiquary III. xvi. 354 Hector is rising rapidly in the army..and rises proportionally high in his uncle's favour.

1880 L. Stephen Alexander Pope iv. 82 His friendships were keen and his hostilities more than proportionally bitter.

1940 M. Tornich Radius Action Aircraft App. B 111 As the longitudinal scale became greater with increasing distance from the equator, the latitude increased proportionally.

1960 A. H. Benade Horns, Strings, & Harmony vi. 110 The frequency of a string rises proportionally with the square root of the tension.

2006 Albuquerque (New Mexico) Jrnl. (Nexis) 2 June 1 County officials had maintained those costs should be split proportionally according to water usage.

†b. In a well-proportioned manner; with the parts in pleasing or appropriate proportion. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > symmetry or regularity > [adverb]

proportionallyc1475

symmetrically?1578

regularly1629

symmetriously1656

the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > beauty of shape or form > [adverb] > well-proportioned

proportionallyc1475

c1475 (?c1451) Bk. Noblesse (Royal) (1860) 70 His gardins ond herbers..were so proporcionallie in a convenient distaunce sett and planted withe treis of verdure of divers fructis..that it was the joieust and plesaunt sighte.

1651 T. Gataker in T. Fuller Abel Redevivus 406 A body well compact, tall of stature, upright, proportionally limmed.

1742 Jrnl. Bk. Royal Soc. 17 in Notes & Rec. Royal Soc. (1996) 50 20 Some of the Society were of opinion that this Man was the very same person with the other formerly shown in London; there being a great resemblance in their Feature, tho' this seemed more proportionally made.

1768 C. Clarke in Philos. Trans. 1767 (Royal Soc.) 57 78 They are..as well and proportionally made as ever I saw people in my life.

†3. Analogously, equivalently. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > correlation > [adverb]

proportionally1606

correlativelya1656

co-relatively1870

complementarily1909

1606 T. Bell Regiment of Church i. 2 The same may be said Analogically & proportionally, of all inferiour magistrates.

a1631 J. Donne Βιαθανατος (1647) i. i. §3 I presume them to speak proportionally and analogally to their other doctrine.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	proportionally
释义	proportionallyadv. Brit. /prəˈpɔːʃn̩əli/, /prəˈpɔːʃn̩l̩i/, /prəˈpɔːʃənl̩i/, /prəˈpɔːʃ(ə)nəli/, U.S. /prəˈpɔrʃ(ə)nəli/, /pərˈpɔrʃ(ə)nəli/ Forms: Middle English proporcionalliche, Middle English proporcionaly, Middle English–1500s proporcionallie, Middle English–1500s proporcionally, Middle English–1500s proportionaly, 1500s proportionallie, 1500s proportionallye, 1500s– proportionally; Scottish pre-1700 proporcionali, pre-1700 proporcionaly, pre-1700 proporcyonaly, pre-1700 proportionalie, pre-1700 proportionallie, pre-1700 proportionaly, pre-1700 1700s– proportionally. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: proportion n., -ally suffix, proportional adj., -ly suffix². Etymology: In sense 1 apparently < proportion n. + -ally suffix. In later senses < proportional adj. + -ly suffix². Compare post-classical Latin proportionaliter proportionately, in a proportional manner (6th cent. in Boethius; frequently c1120–1470 in British sources), Old Occitan proporcionalment proportionately, in proportion (14th cent.), Middle French, French proportionnellement proportionately, in proportion (1340 in Anglo-Norman as proporcionelment). †1. Scottish. In (equal) proportions or instalments. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > [adverb] > in a proportionate manner/with due proportion evena1200 proportionally1389 attemperatelyc1420 measurably1423 proportionablyc1443 proportionly1469 proportionatelyc1487 proportionable1600 commensurably1652 commensuratelya1680 answerably1713 1389 in W. Fraser Memorials Family Wemyss (1888) II. 24 Gyfand..yhere be yhere..at Qwhyssonday and Martimes..aucht penys of syluer of vsuale monay proporcyonaly, into name of male. 1434 in J. Stuart & G. Burnett Exchequer Rolls Scotl. (1880) IV. 567 (note) Ten markkis of usuale mone of oure realme at twa termes of the yheir proporcionaly. 1649 in J. S. Dobie Munim. Irvine (1891) II. 83 To be payit..at Candilmes, Beltan, Lambmes, and Allhallowday proportionalie. 1691 Cramond Kirk Session III. 1 June That what money hath been formerly laide out of the poores boxe..for reparationes of the kirk,..be laide on at the first quott for reparationes, and be proportionally repayed by the heretors in to the poores boxe. 2. a. In a proportional manner or degree; in (due) proportion; correspondingly. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > ratio or proportion > [adverb] > equal or constant proportionally?a1560 continually proportional1571 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 305 The more is þe maistry of moysture, so þat the maystrye of colde encresce proporcionalliche, so whitenes encresceþ. c1475 tr. Henri de Mondeville Surgery (Wellcome) f. 158^v (MED) And if þe emplastre be leid to woundis þat ȝeue quytture, we make an hole in þe plastre proporcionaly to þe wounde. ?a1560 L. Digges Geom. Pract.: Pantometria (1571) i. xx. sig. F iv Yf a parallele line be drawen to any side of a triangle it shal proportionallye cut the two other sides. 1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. iii. iv. f. 137^v Suche a bitternesse of sorrowe..as maie proportionally aunswer the greatnesse of the fault. 1660 R. Coke Justice Vindicated 23 Harmonical proportion increases neither equally nor proportionally: nor do the extremes added or multiplied produce the like number with the mean. 1741 S. Richardson Pamela IV. liii. 335 The dear Miss,..as she moves thro' her admiring School-fellows, may..be as gloriously elated, proportionally, as that of the greatest Hero in his Triumphal Car, who has return'd from Exploits. 1794 R. Hodgkinson Jrnl. 5 Aug. in Lancashire Gentleman (1992) iv. 69 As the time of the Sale approached I found myself proportionally anxious about the issue. 1816 W. Scott Antiquary III. xvi. 354 Hector is rising rapidly in the army..and rises proportionally high in his uncle's favour. 1880 L. Stephen Alexander Pope iv. 82 His friendships were keen and his hostilities more than proportionally bitter. 1940 M. Tornich Radius Action Aircraft App. B 111 As the longitudinal scale became greater with increasing distance from the equator, the latitude increased proportionally. 1960 A. H. Benade Horns, Strings, & Harmony vi. 110 The frequency of a string rises proportionally with the square root of the tension. 2006 Albuquerque (New Mexico) Jrnl. (Nexis) 2 June 1 County officials had maintained those costs should be split proportionally according to water usage. †b. In a well-proportioned manner; with the parts in pleasing or appropriate proportion. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > symmetry or regularity > [adverb] proportionallyc1475 symmetrically?1578 regularly1629 symmetriously1656 the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > beauty of shape or form > [adverb] > well-proportioned proportionallyc1475 c1475 (?c1451) Bk. Noblesse (Royal) (1860) 70 His gardins ond herbers..were so proporcionallie in a convenient distaunce sett and planted withe treis of verdure of divers fructis..that it was the joieust and plesaunt sighte. 1651 T. Gataker in T. Fuller Abel Redevivus 406 A body well compact, tall of stature, upright, proportionally limmed. 1742 Jrnl. Bk. Royal Soc. 17 in Notes & Rec. Royal Soc. (1996) 50 20 Some of the Society were of opinion that this Man was the very same person with the other formerly shown in London; there being a great resemblance in their Feature, tho' this seemed more proportionally made. 1768 C. Clarke in Philos. Trans. 1767 (Royal Soc.) 57 78 They are..as well and proportionally made as ever I saw people in my life. †3. Analogously, equivalently. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > correlation > [adverb] proportionally1606 correlativelya1656 co-relatively1870 complementarily1909 1606 T. Bell Regiment of Church i. 2 The same may be said Analogically & proportionally, of all inferiour magistrates. a1631 J. Donne Βιαθανατος (1647) i. i. §3 I presume them to speak proportionally and analogally to their other doctrine. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adv.1389
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