proponev.

Brit.

/prəˈpəʊn/, U.S.

/prəˈpoʊn/,

/proʊˈpoʊn/, Scottish English

/proˈpon/,

/prəˈpon/

Forms: late Middle English– propone; Scottish pre-1700 propon, pre-1700 proppone, pre-1700 purpone, pre-1700 1700s– propone.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin prōpōnere.

Etymology: < classical Latin prōpōnere to expose to view, exhibit, to post up, publish, to give notice of, announce, to place in front, to bring to the attention, to imagine, to bear in mind, to offer, propose, suggest, to destine, appoint, to set out, state, to plan, purpose, intend < prō- pro- prefix¹ + pōnere to put, place (see ponent adj.¹). Compare Spanish proponer (13th cent.), Portuguese propor (13th cent.), Italian proporre (late 13th cent.), and also Middle Dutch proponēren (Dutch proponeeren , †proponeren ). Compare earlier propose v. and the Romance verbs cited at that entry, and also later propound v.With the form purpone compare pur- prefix.

Now chiefly Scottish.

†1. transitive. Chiefly Scots Law. To bring or state (a plea, defence, etc.) before a court of law, tribunal, or other decision-making body. Also intransitive. Cf. propound v. 1b. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > [verb (transitive)] > lay before court

leadc825

presenta1325

pursue1384

propone1400

to put in1447

enterc1503

table1504

to bring in1602

deduce1612

lodge1708

lay1798

to bring up1823

1400 in J. Slater Early Scots Texts (Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Edinb.) (1952) No. 48 Na remede of lach canoun na ciuyle to be proponit in the contrary.

a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Wolf & Lamb l. 2685 in Poems (1981) 99 And thairupon summond peremptourly For to propone, contrairie, or reply.

a1530 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Royal) viii. 1589 This Makduff till Lwndyn past, And thare proponyd his querele.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. clxiij^v Suche articles, as against hym should in open parliament be bothe proponed and proued.

1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem ii. Table 62 And quhen he compeirs, he may propon his exceptions dilatories, and others.

1693 Irvine Deeds (MS) in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (1986) VI. 325/2 All other exceptiones & objectiones that of the law can be proponed or alleadged in the conrair.

1711 Acts Sederunt Scotl. (1740) I. 220 For further preventing of unnecessary Delays in Processes, the Lords appoint all dilatory Defences to be proponed at one Time..any alleadgeance not proponed timeously..shall not be heard thereafter.

1787 R. Burns Poems (new ed.) 144 I, for their thoughtless, careless sakes, Would here propone defences.

a1814 J. Ramsay Scotl. & Scotsmen 18th Cent. (1888) I. ii. 41 He is said to have excelled in what was called proponing dilators.

1838 W. Bell Dict. Law Scotl. 795 Pleas proponed and repelled are those pleas which have been stated in a court and repelled previous to decree being given.

2. transitive. gen. To put forward, set forth, or propose for consideration, acceptance, or adoption; to propound as a question or matter for decision.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > suggestion, proposal > suggest [verb (transitive)] > for consideration

puta1350

purposea1382

propone1402

motion1505

exhibit1529

propound?1531

prefer1539

raise1566

to put forward1569

broach1579

start1579

offer1583

propose1614

first1628

to put it to a person1664

moot1685

suppose1771

pose1862

to put up1901

1402 Reply Friar Daw Topias in T. Wright Polit. Poems & Songs (1861) II. 82 For Austyns ne prechours proponen no siche pointis.

1427 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) II. 15/1 Powere..to determyn al caus to be proponit in consale or parliament.

c1480 (a1400) St. John Evangelist 297 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 117 Proponand þam þat distinctiue..þat oþire þai, to dame dyane prayand, suld [etc.].

a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid i. i. (heading) The poet first proponyng his entent, Declaris Junois wraith and mailtalent.

a1556 T. Cranmer Let. 14 Jan. in H. J. Todd Life Cranmer (1831) I. 185 To call my doctors unto me, and to propone the same case amongst them.

1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie i. xix. 23 b He would gladly agree to the matter proponed.

1640 W. Laud Wks. (1853) III. 318 These articles were sent unto me, not to be proponed to the church, but to be inserted amongst the canons thereof.

a1698 W. Row Suppl. in R. Blair Life (1848) (modernized text) ix. 143 Mr. Livingstone proponed an overture.

1704 in H. Paton Penninghame Parish Rec. (1933) I. 125 The said Mr Rowan proponed the affair of John M'Caul to this Presbyterie.

?1776 Lives Primitive Martyrs 152/2 The preacher of God's word,..preaching either unto the clergy or laity, according to his matter proponed, shall be of good behaviour.

1814 W. Scott Waverley I. xvi. 230 It did not..become them..to propone their prosapia .

1893 R. L. Stevenson Catriona ii. 14 The bits of business that I have to propone to you are rather..confidential.

1908 J. Lumsden Th' Loudons 151 Request her to name Whatna fee she'd propone.

1968 Polit. Sci. Q. 83 504 The nineteenth General Assembly did not really function, and proponed questions to the twentieth.

1980 Encounter July 57/1 Stories from The Decameron are analysed in terms of..the suppositions which they propone.

2003 Sunday Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 7 Dec. 8 The Labour an' LibDem Executive..haes consistently ignored guidelines wi' regaird tae Scots proponed in the European Charter For Regional Or Minority Languages.

†3.

a. transitive. To place before or present to someone; to offer as a reward or prize. Also reflexive: to offer oneself. Cf. propound v. 2. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > giving > offer or action of offering > offer [verb (reflexive)]

profferc1300

to put fortha1393

proponea1500

offer1739

to put forward1849

the mind > possession > giving > offer or action of offering > offer [verb (transitive)] > offer as a reward

proponea1500

propound?1536

a1500 Lancelot of Laik (1870) 2461 So that thei can them vtraly propone In his seruice thar lyves to dispone.

?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) 2154 in Shorter Poems (2003) 132 Quhylk [book]..Proponis thus my wulgare Ignorance Maist humely wyth dew obedyence.

?1566–7 G. Buchanan Opinion Reformation Univ. St. Andros in Vernacular Writings (1892) 10 Thair salbe twa bonnittis proponet to be given solemnly to the twa that makis best composition.

1573 in T. G. Law Catholic Tractates (1901) 30 The meat that is proponit in the plait.

b. transitive. To set before someone as an example or aim. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > suggestion, proposal > suggest [verb (transitive)] > for consideration > as example, plan, etc.

propound?1536

propone1555

propose1614

1555 Cdl. Pole Let. in J. Strype Mem. Cranmer (1694) App. 211 The great Sophister and father of al lyes..proponyng ever that which is more agreeable to the sense.

1570 in Bannatyne Misc. (1827) I. 46 Propone to your self the Duck d'Alues example.

a1653 H. Binning Serm. (1845) 525 It might endear this Christian virtue [sc. love] unto us, that God propones Himself as the pattern of it.

a1658 J. Durham Great Corruption Subtile Self (1686) 109 His example in this is proponed for our imitation, and we are called, and oblidged to study conformity thereunto.

†4. transitive. With infinitive as object: to set before oneself as a task; to intend (to do something). Also intransitive. Cf. propound v. 4b. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > intention > intend [verb (transitive)] > have as purpose or object

followeOE

studylOE

turna1200

pursuea1382

purposec1384

to shoot atc1407

ensue1483

proponea1500

studyc1503

prick1545

tread1551

suit1560

to go for ——1568

to set (up) one's rest1572

expect1578

propose1584

propound1596

aima1616

scope1668

to set up1691

aim1821

to go in for1835

to be out for1887

to be flat out for1930

target1966

shoot1967

a1500 Wisdom of Solomon (Cambr. Kk.1.5) in R. Girvan Ratis Raving & Other Early Scots Poems (1939) 178 I..proponit in my mynd..to sek with my wyt of al thingis that was wndir the sone.

a1525 J. Irland Of Penance & Confession in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1923) I. 4 And I propone to perswade aganis the perswasioun of the enemy that all personis..in syn suld do pennance.

1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 221 He propones to punise thame with al seueritie conforme to Justice.

a1598 D. Fergusson Sc. Prov. (1641) sig. D4 Man propons, but God dispons.

a1657 W. Mure Hist. Rowallane in Wks. (1898) II. 253 The king in his bearne head proponed to round with him.

Derivatives

proˈponed adj. now rare put forward, propounded, proposed.

ΚΠ

a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) viii. l. 57 Ilka maryage til fulfyl Withe þe proponyt condiscionys.

1557 R. Record Whetstone of Witte sig. Div When any odde nomber is propounded..multiplie that proponed nomber by it selfe, and it will make a square nomber.

1994 Jrnl. Black Stud. 24 354 The underlying assumptions of proponed suppositions are therefore culturally determined.

† proponing n. Obsolete

ΚΠ

1501 Protocol Bk. J. Young (Sc. Rec. Soc.) (1952) 262 That thai sal nocht be herd in ony proponyne of ony exceptione of bastardry in tyme to cum.

1535 T. Cromwell in R. B. Merriman Life & Lett. T. Cromwell (1902) I. 420 Prayeng you to vse your discression in the proponing of the premisses to the Frensh king and the grete Master.

1638 R. Baillie Lett. & Jrnls. (1841) I. 84 This our strickness stopped the proponing of a surrender.

1686 G. Mackenzie Observ. Acts Parl. 290 It has been doubted, whether this Caution is to be found at the proponing of the Defence.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	propone
释义	proponev. Brit. /prəˈpəʊn/, U.S. /prəˈpoʊn/, /proʊˈpoʊn/, Scottish English /proˈpon/, /prəˈpon/ Forms: late Middle English– propone; Scottish pre-1700 propon, pre-1700 proppone, pre-1700 purpone, pre-1700 1700s– propone. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin prōpōnere. Etymology: < classical Latin prōpōnere to expose to view, exhibit, to post up, publish, to give notice of, announce, to place in front, to bring to the attention, to imagine, to bear in mind, to offer, propose, suggest, to destine, appoint, to set out, state, to plan, purpose, intend < prō- pro- prefix¹ + pōnere to put, place (see ponent adj.¹). Compare Spanish proponer (13th cent.), Portuguese propor (13th cent.), Italian proporre (late 13th cent.), and also Middle Dutch proponēren (Dutch proponeeren , †proponeren ). Compare earlier propose v. and the Romance verbs cited at that entry, and also later propound v.With the form purpone compare pur- prefix. Now chiefly Scottish. †1. transitive. Chiefly Scots Law. To bring or state (a plea, defence, etc.) before a court of law, tribunal, or other decision-making body. Also intransitive. Cf. propound v. 1b. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > [verb (transitive)] > lay before court leadc825 presenta1325 pursue1384 propone1400 to put in1447 enterc1503 table1504 to bring in1602 deduce1612 lodge1708 lay1798 to bring up1823 1400 in J. Slater Early Scots Texts (Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Edinb.) (1952) No. 48 Na remede of lach canoun na ciuyle to be proponit in the contrary. a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Wolf & Lamb l. 2685 in Poems (1981) 99 And thairupon summond peremptourly For to propone, contrairie, or reply. a1530 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Royal) viii. 1589 This Makduff till Lwndyn past, And thare proponyd his querele. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. clxiij^v Suche articles, as against hym should in open parliament be bothe proponed and proued. 1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem ii. Table 62 And quhen he compeirs, he may propon his exceptions dilatories, and others. 1693 Irvine Deeds (MS) in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (1986) VI. 325/2 All other exceptiones & objectiones that of the law can be proponed or alleadged in the conrair. 1711 Acts Sederunt Scotl. (1740) I. 220 For further preventing of unnecessary Delays in Processes, the Lords appoint all dilatory Defences to be proponed at one Time..any alleadgeance not proponed timeously..shall not be heard thereafter. 1787 R. Burns Poems (new ed.) 144 I, for their thoughtless, careless sakes, Would here propone defences. a1814 J. Ramsay Scotl. & Scotsmen 18th Cent. (1888) I. ii. 41 He is said to have excelled in what was called proponing dilators. 1838 W. Bell Dict. Law Scotl. 795 Pleas proponed and repelled are those pleas which have been stated in a court and repelled previous to decree being given. 2. transitive. gen. To put forward, set forth, or propose for consideration, acceptance, or adoption; to propound as a question or matter for decision. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > suggestion, proposal > suggest [verb (transitive)] > for consideration puta1350 purposea1382 propone1402 motion1505 exhibit1529 propound?1531 prefer1539 raise1566 to put forward1569 broach1579 start1579 offer1583 propose1614 first1628 to put it to a person1664 moot1685 suppose1771 pose1862 to put up1901 1402 Reply Friar Daw Topias in T. Wright Polit. Poems & Songs (1861) II. 82 For Austyns ne prechours proponen no siche pointis. 1427 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) II. 15/1 Powere..to determyn al caus to be proponit in consale or parliament. c1480 (a1400) St. John Evangelist 297 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 117 Proponand þam þat distinctiue..þat oþire þai, to dame dyane prayand, suld [etc.]. a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid i. i. (heading) The poet first proponyng his entent, Declaris Junois wraith and mailtalent. a1556 T. Cranmer Let. 14 Jan. in H. J. Todd Life Cranmer (1831) I. 185 To call my doctors unto me, and to propone the same case amongst them. 1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie i. xix. 23 b He would gladly agree to the matter proponed. 1640 W. Laud Wks. (1853) III. 318 These articles were sent unto me, not to be proponed to the church, but to be inserted amongst the canons thereof. a1698 W. Row Suppl. in R. Blair Life (1848) (modernized text) ix. 143 Mr. Livingstone proponed an overture. 1704 in H. Paton Penninghame Parish Rec. (1933) I. 125 The said Mr Rowan proponed the affair of John M'Caul to this Presbyterie. ?1776 Lives Primitive Martyrs 152/2 The preacher of God's word,..preaching either unto the clergy or laity, according to his matter proponed, shall be of good behaviour. 1814 W. Scott Waverley I. xvi. 230 It did not..become them..to propone their prosapia . View more context for this quotation 1893 R. L. Stevenson Catriona ii. 14 The bits of business that I have to propone to you are rather..confidential. 1908 J. Lumsden Th' Loudons 151 Request her to name Whatna fee she'd propone. 1968 Polit. Sci. Q. 83 504 The nineteenth General Assembly did not really function, and proponed questions to the twentieth. 1980 Encounter July 57/1 Stories from The Decameron are analysed in terms of..the suppositions which they propone. 2003 Sunday Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 7 Dec. 8 The Labour an' LibDem Executive..haes consistently ignored guidelines wi' regaird tae Scots proponed in the European Charter For Regional Or Minority Languages. †3. a. transitive. To place before or present to someone; to offer as a reward or prize. Also reflexive: to offer oneself. Cf. propound v. 2. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > offer or action of offering > offer [verb (reflexive)] profferc1300 to put fortha1393 proponea1500 offer1739 to put forward1849 the mind > possession > giving > offer or action of offering > offer [verb (transitive)] > offer as a reward proponea1500 propound?1536 a1500 Lancelot of Laik (1870) 2461 So that thei can them vtraly propone In his seruice thar lyves to dispone. ?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) 2154 in Shorter Poems (2003) 132 Quhylk [book]..Proponis thus my wulgare Ignorance Maist humely wyth dew obedyence. ?1566–7 G. Buchanan Opinion Reformation Univ. St. Andros in Vernacular Writings (1892) 10 Thair salbe twa bonnittis proponet to be given solemnly to the twa that makis best composition. 1573 in T. G. Law Catholic Tractates (1901) 30 The meat that is proponit in the plait. b. transitive. To set before someone as an example or aim. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > suggestion, proposal > suggest [verb (transitive)] > for consideration > as example, plan, etc. propound?1536 propone1555 propose1614 1555 Cdl. Pole Let. in J. Strype Mem. Cranmer (1694) App. 211 The great Sophister and father of al lyes..proponyng ever that which is more agreeable to the sense. 1570 in Bannatyne Misc. (1827) I. 46 Propone to your self the Duck d'Alues example. a1653 H. Binning Serm. (1845) 525 It might endear this Christian virtue [sc. love] unto us, that God propones Himself as the pattern of it. a1658 J. Durham Great Corruption Subtile Self (1686) 109 His example in this is proponed for our imitation, and we are called, and oblidged to study conformity thereunto. †4. transitive. With infinitive as object: to set before oneself as a task; to intend (to do something). Also intransitive. Cf. propound v. 4b. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > intention > intend [verb (transitive)] > have as purpose or object followeOE studylOE turna1200 pursuea1382 purposec1384 to shoot atc1407 ensue1483 proponea1500 studyc1503 prick1545 tread1551 suit1560 to go for ——1568 to set (up) one's rest1572 expect1578 propose1584 propound1596 aima1616 scope1668 to set up1691 aim1821 to go in for1835 to be out for1887 to be flat out for1930 target1966 shoot1967 a1500 Wisdom of Solomon (Cambr. Kk.1.5) in R. Girvan Ratis Raving & Other Early Scots Poems (1939) 178 I..proponit in my mynd..to sek with my wyt of al thingis that was wndir the sone. a1525 J. Irland Of Penance & Confession in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1923) I. 4 And I propone to perswade aganis the perswasioun of the enemy that all personis..in syn suld do pennance. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 221 He propones to punise thame with al seueritie conforme to Justice. a1598 D. Fergusson Sc. Prov. (1641) sig. D4 Man propons, but God dispons. a1657 W. Mure Hist. Rowallane in Wks. (1898) II. 253 The king in his bearne head proponed to round with him. Derivatives proˈponed adj. now rare put forward, propounded, proposed. ΚΠ a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) viii. l. 57 Ilka maryage til fulfyl Withe þe proponyt condiscionys. 1557 R. Record Whetstone of Witte sig. Div When any odde nomber is propounded..multiplie that proponed nomber by it selfe, and it will make a square nomber. 1994 Jrnl. Black Stud. 24 354 The underlying assumptions of proponed suppositions are therefore culturally determined. † proponing n. Obsolete ΚΠ 1501 Protocol Bk. J. Young (Sc. Rec. Soc.) (1952) 262 That thai sal nocht be herd in ony proponyne of ony exceptione of bastardry in tyme to cum. 1535 T. Cromwell in R. B. Merriman Life & Lett. T. Cromwell (1902) I. 420 Prayeng you to vse your discression in the proponing of the premisses to the Frensh king and the grete Master. 1638 R. Baillie Lett. & Jrnls. (1841) I. 84 This our strickness stopped the proponing of a surrender. 1686 G. Mackenzie Observ. Acts Parl. 290 It has been doubted, whether this Caution is to be found at the proponing of the Defence. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1400
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