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单词 procuratory
释义

procuratoryn.adj.

Brit. /ˈprɒkjᵿrət(ə)ri/, U.S. /ˈprɑkjərəˌtɔri/
Forms: late Middle English–1500s procuratorie, late Middle English–1500s procuratorye, 1500s– procuratory; Scottish pre-1700 procuratore, pre-1700 procuratori, pre-1700 procuratourie, pre-1700 procuratourlie (probably transmission error), pre-1700 procuratoury, pre-1700 procuratrie, pre-1700 procuratrj, pre-1700 procurattory, pre-1700 procuratury, pre-1700 1700s procuratorie, pre-1700 1700s– procuratory.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin procuratorium, prōcūrātōrius.
Etymology: As noun < post-classical Latin procuratorium proxy (frequently from 13th cent. in British and continental sources), use as noun of neuter of classical Latin prōcūrātōrius (see below); as adjective < classical Latin prōcūrātōrius of or concerning an agent or manager, in post-classical Latin also of an attorney (12th cent.), of or relating to an agent or proxy (from 13th cent. in British sources), of maintenance (a1441 in a British source), of or relating to an academic proctor (1593 in a British source) < prōcūrātor procurator n.1 + -ius , suffix forming adjectives; compare -ory suffix2. Compare Middle French, French procuratoire, adjective (1327).In letters of procuratory n. at sense A. 1 and letter procuratory n. at sense B. after post-classical Latin littere procuratorie (plural; frequently from 1235 in British sources), Middle French lettre procuratoire (1352).
A. n.
1. Scots Law and Civil Law. Authorization for one person to act for another; an instrument or clause in an instrument giving such power. Now historical.letters of procuratory n. Obsolete = procuration n. 2b. procuratory of resignation n. now historical and rare a deed authorizing a vassal's representative to return the vassal's fee to his or her superior, to be retained or reallocated.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal profession > [noun] > authorization to act for client
procuratory1448
attorney1597
retainer1772
society > authority > delegated authority > investing with delegated authority > [noun] > delegation of authority
procuration?a1439
procuratory1448
delegacyc1460
deputation1552
delegation1555
1448 in W. Fraser Stirlings of Keir (1858) 221 For the mare sowrte of this resignation and vpgewyn of thir saide landis..be lettire of procurattory.
1493 in Acts Lords of Council Civil Causes (1839) I. 262/2 Na speciale beand maid queþer þe said sisteris had constitut þair procuratoris vnder þair selis or nocht & þt þe copy of þe said procuratory wes nocht insert in þe said instrument.
1540 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1907) VII. 281 For making of ane procuratorie to resing the ballierie of Totternes in the Kingis hand.
1565 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 373 As procuratour..be thair lettres of procuratorie..lauchfullie constitute.
1569 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1878) 1st Ser. II. 8 [He] producit ane procuratorie subscrivit be the Quene.
1580 in D. Masson Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1880) 1st Ser. III. 257 Inventar of the writtis and evidentis ressavit:..procuratorie of resignatioun of Howsyll.
c1600 in Balfour's Practicks (1754) 168 Gif ony persoun makis and constitutis..be word allanerlie, ane procurator to mak resignatioun of his landis in the superiouris handis, the samin procuratorie of resignatioun, with sasine..followand..is of nane availl.
a1639 J. Spottiswood Hist. Church Scotl. (1677) vi. 444 A number of persons..presented a Procuratory under the Seal of the Town, and the Subscription of the Clerks thereof.
1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Procuratory, is the Instrument by which any Person or Community did constitute or delegate their Proctor or Proctors to represent them in any Judicial Court of Cause.
1746–7 Act 20 Geo. II c. 50 §12 A..conveyance, containing a procuratory of resignation in favour of such purchaser or disponee.
1846 Times 4 May 8/1 He made a procuratory of resignation and deed of tailzie or disposition according to the Scotch law.
1874 Act 37 & 38 Vict. c. 94 §26 It shall not be necessary to insert in any such conveyances a procuratory or clause of resignation.
1877 Times 14 Dec. 11/3 James, fourth Earl of Perth, in 1687 received a Crown charter, after resignation by procuratory.
1880 J. Muirhead Inst. of Gaius & Rules of Ulpian Digest 578 Under the system of the legis actiones..procuratory was incompetent except pro populo, pro libertate, or pro tutela.
1891 J. Craigie Conveyancing 139 The Procuratory or Clause of Resignation in favorem was a mandate by a disponer authorising the giving back of the lands to the superior in order that he might reconvey them to the disponee, to be held of the superior as the disponer held them.
1901 A. H. J. Greenidge Rom. Public Life i. 8 Procuratory was unknown in early Roman procedure.
1988 Renaissance Stud. 2 344 The subjects dealt with in these decisions include procuratories, the judicial process, restitution, probation and perjury.
2. by procuratory: by proxy. Cf. procuration n. 2a. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
c1475 (?c1400) J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 440 (MED) Worldliche excusacioun shal not þenne assoyve, ne onswer by procuratorye ne suttilte of werkis.
3. = procuracy n. 4. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > holder of office > magistrate > [noun] > in Italian cities or Venice > position of
procuracy1651
procuraty1675
procuratory1743
1743 W. Guthrie tr. ‘Monsieur de Blainville’ Trav. II. xi. 75 They every Year distribute a certain Number of Purses, by way of Portions, to poor Girls in Marriage, and give possession, gratis, of several Tenements which depend upon their Procuratories.
1831 J. F. Cooper Bravo I. i. 10 The noble range of edifices called the Procuratories, the massive pile of the Ducal Palace, the most ancient Christian church..were slumbering in the more mellow glow of the moon.
1840 A. P. Stanley in Life & Corr. (1893) I. viii. 265 The long array of the ancient library, procuratory, and Ducal Palace [at Venice].
B. adj.
Of, relating to, or originating from a procurator; of or relating to procuration. letter procuratory n. = procuration n. 2b.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > benefice > other financial matters > [adjective] > procuration
procuratory1459
society > authority > delegated authority > one having delegated or derived authority > [adjective] > relating to an agent
procuratory1570
procuratorial1649
institory1681
institorian1853
institorial1858
1459 Rolls of Parl. V. 365/2 Than was graunted to the same Priour and Monkes..certeyn possessions and Prioryes aliens, That is to sey, the Procuratorie Hous or Priorie of Ware.
c1460 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Oseney Abbey (1907) 202 (MED) We condempe þat same sir Symonde..fro the impeticion of foresaide religiouse men procuratorye vppon þe arrerages.
1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 770/1 Apte to receaue of God thys power procuratorye.
1571 F. Walsingham in D. Digges Compl. Ambassador (1655) 183 He was no longer a Proctor then he kept himself within the limits procuratory of the letter procuratory.
1613 W. Shute tr. J. J. Orlers & H. van Haestens Triumphs of Nassau 384 The Lord Lodwick Verreycken knight, Audiencer, and chiefe Secretarie to their Highnesses, by vertue of Letters Procuratories from the said Lords Archdukes on the one side, to treat aswell in their own names, as in that of his Catholike maiestie.
1674 G. Hicks Let. sent from beyond Seas 3 Nay furthermore, he owned and submitted to the Procuratory Power of Pilate, who acted but by Commission from the Emperour Tiberius.
1746 T. Wright in P. Floyer Proctor's Pract. in Ecclesiastical Courts (ed. 2) Introduction p. xxii No Proctor can be admitted without a Proxy, that is, Letters Procuratory under the Promoter's Hand and Seal, authorizing him to Act for him in the Case.
1768 W. Guthrie Gen. Hist. Scotl. VI. 15 A procuratory power, dated at Edinburgh the fourth of February, 1557–8, was sent by the queen-regent to the same duchess, her mother.
1799 E. Hasted Hist. Kent (ed. 2) VIII. 468 See the letters procuratory, and the libels exhbited on the part of the prior and convent of Canterbury, against Richard de Feringes, archdeacon.
1932 W. E. Lunt in Facts & Factors in Econ. Hist. 72 A contemporary canonist says of the procuratory power: ‘Effectus procurationis est, ut ratum sit quod geritur cum procuratore, ac si cum domino gestum esset.’
1980 Times 30 Sept. 6/6 Mr Zeng said the congress standing committee had granted the request of the chief prosecutor for the setting up of a special procuratory office and special court to try Mrs Jiang.
1993 South China Morning Post (Hong Kong) (Nexis) 3 Sept. 3 He denied talk of a local liaison office similar to that now run by the police but said all cross-border ties were run through the Guangdong procuratory authority.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1448
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