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单词 processualist
释义

processualistn.adj.

Brit. /prəˈsɛsjʊəlɪst/, /prəˈsɛsjᵿlɪst/, /prəˈsɛʃʊəlɪst/, /prəˈsɛʃᵿlɪst/, /prəˈsɛʃl̩ɪst/, U.S. /prəˈsɛʃ(əw)ələst/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: processual adj., -ist suffix.
Etymology: < processual adj. + -ist suffix.
Chiefly Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology (originally U.S.).
A. n.
An advocate or practitioner of a processual approach to a problem or discipline; an advocate of processualism. Cf. processual adj. 2b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > history or knowledge about the past > [noun] > archaeology > types or branches of archaeology > student of or one who practices
pot-hunter1897
rescue archaeologist1946
processualist1949
zooarchaeologist1957
archaeometrist1964
archaeoastronomer1973
astro-archaeologist1974
1949 Amer. Jrnl. Internat. Law 43 611 The nature and functions of bankruptcy are discussed in line with the views of the modern Italian school of processualists.
1971 S. A. Leblanc et al. Explan. in Archaeol. vi. 166 The particularists have every right to criticize processualists who insist that all archaeology must be pursued according to their definition.
1998 Science 20 Nov. 1444/2 Hodder and others began to feel that the processualists were focusing too narrowly on questions that could most easily be answered by scientific method, such as adaptation to the environment, economy, and trade.
2001 Scand. Jrnl. Managem. (Nexis) June The processualists emphasise the nature of strategy-making as crafting rather than planning, and they describe strategies as incremental, emerging and disjointed.
B. adj.
Designating a processual approach or analysis; designating, belonging to, or characteristic of processualism.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > history or knowledge about the past > [adjective] > of or relating to archaeology > of or relating to types of or branches of
archaeographical1799
archaeomagnetic1897
archaeozoological1938
archaeobotanical1954
processual1958
archaeometric1963
processualist1970
1970 Amer. Antiquity 35 127/1 Adaptation is a primary (if not the primary) idea underlying processualist analysis.
1986 Amer. Ethnologist 13 45 An important contribution of the ‘processualist paradigm’ has been to demonstrate that the relationship between norms and outcomes in a legal system is more complex and problematic than had been previously presumed.
1999 Oxoniensia 63 2 At this time the OAU's agenda was influenced by the processualist ideas of New Archaeologists such as Binford and Clarke.
2001 Stud. in Compar. Internat. Devel. (Nexis) Spring 7 This is the paradigmatic ‘minimalist’ (or ‘processualist’) definition of democracy.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1949
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更新时间:2024/12/22 21:58:01