† prima vistan.

Forms:

α. 1500s primouistie, 1600s primiuiste, 1600s primivist, 1600s primuiste.

β. 1500s primo visto, 1600s primefisto, 1600s primifisto.

γ. 1500s primauista, 1500s–1600s prima vista, 1600s primivista.

δ. 1600s primofistula.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Probably a borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian prima vista.

Etymology: Origin uncertain; probably < Italian †prima vista a gambling card game probably similar to primero (although this is apparently first attested slightly later: 1598 in Florio; compare quot. 1598), of uncertain origin, perhaps < prima , feminine of primo first (see prime adj.) + vista sight, view (see vista n.); compare the explanation given in quot. 1617. Compare earlier primero n., and also prime n.² 8.The δ. forms show humorous alteration after fistula n.

Obsolete.

A gambling card game popular in the 16th and 17th centuries, probably similar to (and occasionally identified with) primero.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > other card games > [noun] > others

laugh and lie down1522

mack1548

decoyc1555

pinionc1557

to beat the knave out of doors1570

imperial1577

prima vista1587

loadum1591

flush1598

prime1598

thirty-perforce1599

gresco1605

hole1621

my sow's pigged1621

slam1621

fox-mine-host1622

whipperginnie1622

crimpa1637

hundred1636

pinache1641

sequence1653

lady's hole1658

quebas1668

art of memory1674

costly colours1674

penneech1674

plain dealing1674

wit and reason1680

comet1685

lansquenet1687

incertain1689

macham1689

uptails1694

quinze1714

hoc1730

commerce1732

matrimonya1743

tredrille1764

Tom come tickle me1769

tresette1785

snitch'ems1798

tontine1798

blind hazard1816

all fives1838

short cards1845

blind hookey1852

sixty-six1857

skin the lamb1864

brisque1870

handicap1870

manille1874

forty-five1875

slobberhannes1877

fifteen1884

Black Maria1885

slapjack1887

seven-and-a-half1895

pit1904

Russian Bank1915

red dog1919

fan-tan1923

Pelmanism1923

Slippery Sam1923

go fish1933

Russian Banker1937

racing demon1938

pit-a-pat1947

scopa1965

1587 in G. R. Batho Househ. Papers H. Percy (1962) 20 The some of xl s. to playe at primouistie.

1591 R. Greene Notable Discouery of Coosenage f. 4^v What will you play at? at Primero, Primo visto, Saunt, one and thirtie, new cut, or what shall bee the game?

1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes A game at cardes called Prime, Primero, or Primauista.

1617 J. Minsheu Ἡγεμὼν είς τὰς γλῶσσας: Ductor in Linguas Primero, and Primavista, two games at cardes..primum, & primum visum, that is first and first seene, because hee that can shew such an order of cardes, first winnes the game.

1628 J. Earle Micro-cosmogr. xiv. sig. D1^v His words are like the Cards at Primiuiste, where 6. is 18. and 7. 21, for they neuer signifie what they sound.

1632 P. Hausted Rivall Friends Pref. sig. A iij^v A set at Maw or Primivista.

a1652 R. Brome New Acad. iii. i. 48 in Five New Playes (1659) Gleek and Primero, Gresco saut, primofistula, I know all by hear-say.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

prima vistaadv.

Brit.

/ˌpriːmə ˈvɪstə/, U.S.

/ˌprimə ˈvɪstə/,

/ˌprɪmə ˈvɪstə/

Origin: Apparently a borrowing from Italian. Etymons: Italian prima vista, in prima vista, alla prima vista, a prima vista.

Etymology: Apparently < Italian prima vista (in adverbial phrases, e.g. in prima vista (13th cent. or earlier), alla prima vista, nella prima vista (both 14th cent. or earlier), a prima vista (early 16th cent. or earlier), all in sense ‘at first sight’) < prima , feminine of primo first (see prime adj.) + vista sight, view (see vista n.). Compare German prima vista (1874 or earlier in musical use, both in titles of musical works and in compounds such as Prima-Vista-Klavierschule (1904 or earlier), Primavista-Spiel (c1907 or earlier)). Compare also Spanish a prima vista at first sight (a1400 or earlier).

Music.

At first sight, without practice, by sight-reading.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > [adverb] > read at sight

prima vista1845

1845 E. Holmes Life Mozart 30 He transposes prima vista the airs he accompanies.

1871 A. L. Alger tr. R. Schumann Let. in Life R. Schumann 241 We are now singing Beethoven ‘Missa Solemnis’, prima vista. Thus we shall, at least, become clever.

a1933 P. Hale tr. C. M. von Weber Let. in J. N. Burk P. Hale's Boston Symphony Programme Notes (1935) 387 The Vienna orchestra..performed it prima vista without any jar to my satisfaction.

1974 Listener 14 Feb. 218/2 The London Symphony Orchestra..is still full of excellent players who can read almost everything prima vista.

1991 Ottawa Citizen 28 Oct. c10/1 Nor does it excuse the technical lapses by the pianist, who could have been reading all of the pieces on the program prima vista, for all one could tell.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	prima vista
释义	† prima vistan. Forms: α. 1500s primouistie, 1600s primiuiste, 1600s primivist, 1600s primuiste. β. 1500s primo visto, 1600s primefisto, 1600s primifisto. γ. 1500s primauista, 1500s–1600s prima vista, 1600s primivista. δ. 1600s primofistula. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Probably a borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian prima vista. Etymology: Origin uncertain; probably < Italian †prima vista a gambling card game probably similar to primero (although this is apparently first attested slightly later: 1598 in Florio; compare quot. 1598), of uncertain origin, perhaps < prima , feminine of primo first (see prime adj.) + vista sight, view (see vista n.); compare the explanation given in quot. 1617. Compare earlier primero n., and also prime n.² 8.The δ. forms show humorous alteration after fistula n. Obsolete. A gambling card game popular in the 16th and 17th centuries, probably similar to (and occasionally identified with) primero. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > other card games > [noun] > others laugh and lie down1522 mack1548 decoyc1555 pinionc1557 to beat the knave out of doors1570 imperial1577 prima vista1587 loadum1591 flush1598 prime1598 thirty-perforce1599 gresco1605 hole1621 my sow's pigged1621 slam1621 fox-mine-host1622 whipperginnie1622 crimpa1637 hundred1636 pinache1641 sequence1653 lady's hole1658 quebas1668 art of memory1674 costly colours1674 penneech1674 plain dealing1674 wit and reason1680 comet1685 lansquenet1687 incertain1689 macham1689 uptails1694 quinze1714 hoc1730 commerce1732 matrimonya1743 tredrille1764 Tom come tickle me1769 tresette1785 snitch'ems1798 tontine1798 blind hazard1816 all fives1838 short cards1845 blind hookey1852 sixty-six1857 skin the lamb1864 brisque1870 handicap1870 manille1874 forty-five1875 slobberhannes1877 fifteen1884 Black Maria1885 slapjack1887 seven-and-a-half1895 pit1904 Russian Bank1915 red dog1919 fan-tan1923 Pelmanism1923 Slippery Sam1923 go fish1933 Russian Banker1937 racing demon1938 pit-a-pat1947 scopa1965 1587 in G. R. Batho Househ. Papers H. Percy (1962) 20 The some of xl s. to playe at primouistie. 1591 R. Greene Notable Discouery of Coosenage f. 4^v What will you play at? at Primero, Primo visto, Saunt, one and thirtie, new cut, or what shall bee the game? 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes A game at cardes called Prime, Primero, or Primauista. 1617 J. Minsheu Ἡγεμὼν είς τὰς γλῶσσας: Ductor in Linguas Primero, and Primavista, two games at cardes..primum, & primum visum, that is first and first seene, because hee that can shew such an order of cardes, first winnes the game. 1628 J. Earle Micro-cosmogr. xiv. sig. D1^v His words are like the Cards at Primiuiste, where 6. is 18. and 7. 21, for they neuer signifie what they sound. 1632 P. Hausted Rivall Friends Pref. sig. A iij^v A set at Maw or Primivista. a1652 R. Brome New Acad. iii. i. 48 in Five New Playes (1659) Gleek and Primero, Gresco saut, primofistula, I know all by hear-say. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online September 2021). prima vistaadv. Brit. /ˌpriːmə ˈvɪstə/, U.S. /ˌprimə ˈvɪstə/, /ˌprɪmə ˈvɪstə/ Origin: Apparently a borrowing from Italian. Etymons: Italian prima vista, in prima vista, alla prima vista, a prima vista. Etymology: Apparently < Italian prima vista (in adverbial phrases, e.g. in prima vista (13th cent. or earlier), alla prima vista, nella prima vista (both 14th cent. or earlier), a prima vista (early 16th cent. or earlier), all in sense ‘at first sight’) < prima , feminine of primo first (see prime adj.) + vista sight, view (see vista n.). Compare German prima vista (1874 or earlier in musical use, both in titles of musical works and in compounds such as Prima-Vista-Klavierschule (1904 or earlier), Primavista-Spiel (c1907 or earlier)). Compare also Spanish a prima vista at first sight (a1400 or earlier). Music. At first sight, without practice, by sight-reading. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > [adverb] > read at sight prima vista1845 1845 E. Holmes Life Mozart 30 He transposes prima vista the airs he accompanies. 1871 A. L. Alger tr. R. Schumann Let. in Life R. Schumann 241 We are now singing Beethoven ‘Missa Solemnis’, prima vista. Thus we shall, at least, become clever. a1933 P. Hale tr. C. M. von Weber Let. in J. N. Burk P. Hale's Boston Symphony Programme Notes (1935) 387 The Vienna orchestra..performed it prima vista without any jar to my satisfaction. 1974 Listener 14 Feb. 218/2 The London Symphony Orchestra..is still full of excellent players who can read almost everything prima vista. 1991 Ottawa Citizen 28 Oct. c10/1 Nor does it excuse the technical lapses by the pianist, who could have been reading all of the pieces on the program prima vista, for all one could tell. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1587adv.1845
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