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单词 priggish
释义

priggishadj.

Brit. /ˈprɪɡɪʃ/, U.S. /ˈprɪɡɪʃ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: prig n.3, -ish suffix1.
Etymology: < prig n.3 + -ish suffix1.
1. cant. Dishonest, thief-like. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > [adjective] > stealing or inclined to
bribering?1529
picking1535
thievish1538
prigging1567
felonous1570
thieving1598
Hungarian1608
theftuous1632
felonious1637
predacious1665
furacious1676
priggish1699
furtive1816
kleptic1865
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Priggish, Thievish.
2. Foppish, dandified; excessively particular in matters of dress. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [adjective] > dandyish
quaintc1330
skipjack1598
satin1603
coxcombly1610
prigginga1627
coxcombical1649
skipjackly1674
jessamy1696
beauish1699
foppish1699
priggish1701
Jemmy Jessamine1786
macaronian1792
buckish1806
dandy1813
dandified1826
dandyish1826
Brummellian1829
dandyic1832
dandiacal1834
squirtish1843
macaronyish1858
fine-gentlemanish1865
foppy1878
dude1879
dudish1883
fancy1891
1701 R. Steele Funeral iv. 61 Major General Trim, no, Pox Trim sounds so very short and Priggish—that my Name should be a Monosyllable!
1734 Honey-suckle 252 Now, with Bob-wig, he struts along the Street, So smart! so trim! so priggish! and so neat!
1755 J. Shebbeare Lydia (1769) II. 116 The priggish affection of yon thin old coxcomb, the earl, is so insipid and irksome, that it is intolerable.
1835 D. Booth Analyt. Dict. Eng. Lang. 59 In common language a Prig is a young Coxcomb, and has the adjective and adverb Priggish and Priggishly.
1882 Morning Rev. (Decatur, Illinois) 23 Sept. Such a fop—fanciful and priggish to the last degree. Not a wrinkle in the glittering uniform.
3. Excessively precise in matters or learning, conduct, etc.; self-righteously correct; moralistic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > [adjective] > affectedly proper
moy1487
strait-laced1554
mima1586
prim1702
prick-eared1707
prudish1717
priggish1731
primsy1786
trig1793
missish1795
missy1805
pershittie1808
missyish1818
missy-like1831
primmy1857
pruney and prismatic (or prismy)1857
antiseptic1891
blue-nosed1893
prissy1894
Nice Nelly1922
prissified1923
prunes and prismy1931
1731 ‘A. Scriblerus’ Gorgoneicon p. xvii A Pack of priggish, pretending, mutinous, and doubly-dissenting Ministers.
1752 S. Foote Taste ii. 25 I adore the Simplicity of the Antients! How unlike the present, priggish, prick-eard Puppies!
1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 2nd Ser. 257 He was always exceedingly clean, precise, and tidy: perhaps somewhat priggish.
1869 Pall Mall Gaz. 7 Jan. 12 There is..no moralizing of that offensively priggish kind which the instinct of boys teaches them to despise and mistrust.
1898 Sir E. Monson in Times 7 Dec. 5/2 At the risk of being branded by that terrible epithet ‘priggish’, which is, I suppose, held in some quarters to be the antithesis of ‘frank’.
1920 D. H. Lawrence Women in Love xi. 140 There was a certain priggish Sunday-school stiffness over him, priggish and detestable.
1957 Times 10 May 13/4 This letter may sound cautious, perhaps pussy-footed, almost priggish... We must tread softly.
1991 R. Brookhiser Way of WASP (1992) i. 8 And I used to have my little priggish laugh at the woman who counted her chickens before they were hatched and so forth.

Derivatives

ˈpriggishly adv.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [adverb] > dandyishly
coxcombically1654
priggishly1721
buckishly1820
dandily1834
dandyishly1868
foppishly1876
the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > [adverb] > in affected proper manner
priggishly1721
primly1733
prudishly1742
maiden-auntishly1928
prissily1934
1721 tr. P. Burman Oration against Stud. Humanities 87 Lest your Parents and Friends should find Fault that you have done nothing at University,..desire them to try you..at dancing and walking priggishly, at adjusting your Dress and Periwigs.
1860 G. Bancroft Hist. U.S. VIII. lvii. 257 A good secondary officer, priggishly exact in the mechanism of a regiment, but wholly unfit to plan a campaign or lead an army.
1991 D. Purcell Place of Stones (1992) viii. 291 The news-editor shook his head priggishly. ‘The Irish Record does things legally.’
ˈpriggishness n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > [noun] > affected propriety
prudery1708
primness1713
priggery1743
priggism1753
prudishness1760
priggishness1768
missishness1839
missiness1857
prigdom1873
prudity1891
Comstockery1905
prighood1906
nice nellyism1933
prissiness1934
1768 Adventures Oxymel Classic I. ix. 83 At length the whole exercise of academical priggishness being performed, he vouchsafed to admonish the company very seriously on the folly and indecency of their behaviour.
1834 Tait's Edinb. Mag. New Ser. 1 56/1 For the ‘compliment extern’ of Cockney priggishness and petty intellectual pretension, look at..Lord S——.
1989 J. Holmes & R. Lindley Values of Psychotherapy vi. 136 Psychotherapists are certainly not immune from priggishness or an overbearing conviction of their own rectitude.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1699
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