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单词 priestship
释义

priestshipn.

Brit. /ˈpriːstʃɪp/, U.S. /ˈpristˌʃɪp/
Forms: see priest n. and -ship suffix; also 1700s preestschyp (archaic).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: priest n., -ship suffix.
Etymology: < priest n. + -ship suffix. Compare Middle Dutch priesterscap, priesterscip (Dutch priesterschap), Middle Low German prēsterschop, prēsterschap, Middle High German priesterschaft (German Priesterschaft).
The office or the function of a priest, priesthood. Also used as a mock title of respect for a priest.
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society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > priest > [noun] > office of a priest
priesthoodOE
sanctuaryc1380
priestheada1400
priestdom1528
priestship1584
flamenship1600
sacerdotala1640
sacerdocya1706
long robe1762
sacerdoce1829
priestism1842
sacerdotalism1847
sacerdotium1931
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > priest > [noun]
priesteOE
presbyterOE
sirec1290
beauperec1300
sirc1386
fatherhooda1393
fatherheada1434
paternity1439
pater1481
fathershipa1500
father1528
key-bearer?1531
key-keeper?1556
vicegerent1572
priestdom1588
sacerdosa1592
flasher1611
priesthooda1616
père1619
sacerdote1685
firekeeper1789
soggarth1836
priestship1868
soutane1890
joss-man1913
1584 J. Rainolds & J. Hart Summe of Conf. 384 They might attend their charge of Cardinall Priestship and Deaconship in Rome.
1606 in J. M. Thomson Registrum Magni Sigilli Scotorum (1890) VI. 668/2 Et lie lady-preistschip dicte ecclesie.
1642 E. Dering Coll. Speeches on Relig. 96 The Kingship and Priestship of every particular man.
1649 J. Milton Observations in Articles of Peace with Irish Rebels 58 We know your classic Priestship is too gripple, for yee are alwayes begging.
a1770 T. Chatterton Compl. Wks. (1971) I. 314 All-a-boon, Syr Priest, all-a-boon, Bye yer Preestschyp nowe saye unto mee [etc.].
1868 R. Browning Ring & Bk. II. vi. 223 My salutation to your priestship!
1896 Missionary Herald (Boston) Jan. 27/1 The priestship for this temple descends from father to son.
1914 Classical Philol. 9 255 If, however, the priestship went to Antigonis, we must conclude that the priest of Asklepios was elected at a different time and later than the civil authorities.
1996 F. M. Dunn Tragedy's End 212 Athena describes..a temple to commemorate Erechtheus..and a priestship to honor his wife Praxithea.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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