psyktern.

Brit.

/ˈsɪktə/, U.S.

/ˈsɪktər/

Forms: 1800s– psycter, 1800s– psykter.

Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek ψυκτήρ.

Etymology: < ancient Greek ψυκτήρ wine-cooler < ψύχειν to cool, of unknown origin, but distinct from ψύχειν to breathe, blow (see psyche n.) + -τήρ, suffix forming agent nouns.

Originally and chiefly Ancient Greek Archaeology.

An open-topped jar used for cooling wine, typically made of earthenware or metal, with a narrow, high-lipped opening widening to a bulbous central bowl, which tapers to a tall narrow base; (in later use also) a replica piece imitating Greek originals.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > water- or wine-cooler

keelerc1440

keel-vat1552

gargolette1650

ice-pail1699

water cooler1807

ice bucket1821

sarcophagus1833

cooler1838

olla1844

psykter1848

champagne bucket1874

monkey-pot1884

koozie1979

1848 W. Smith Dict. Greek & Rom. Antiq. (ed. 2) Psycter, a wine-cooler,..sometimes made of bronze..or silver.

1857 S. Birch Hist. Anc. Pottery (1858) II. 67 The psycter, or cooler to prepare it [sc. wine] for drinking.

1891 Jrnl. Hellenic Stud. 12 368 The greatest of all Kottabos vases, the Petersburg psykter of Euphronios.

1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 16 July 563/1 There is a psykter signed by Duris.

1948 A. Lane Greek Pottery iv. 48 Cooler (psykter) to be filled with ice or water and lowered into a wine-krater.

1973 ‘D. Halliday’ Dolly & Starry Bird vi. 75 The tables were crowded with skyphoi and kylikes and psykters.

1992 A. Bell tr. M. Toussaint-Samat Hist. Food ix. 264 This cup, the psycter , was the one to which Alcibiades refers in Plato's Symposium.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	psykter
释义	psyktern. Brit. /ˈsɪktə/, U.S. /ˈsɪktər/ Forms: 1800s– psycter, 1800s– psykter. Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek ψυκτήρ. Etymology: < ancient Greek ψυκτήρ wine-cooler < ψύχειν to cool, of unknown origin, but distinct from ψύχειν to breathe, blow (see psyche n.) + -τήρ, suffix forming agent nouns. Originally and chiefly Ancient Greek Archaeology. An open-topped jar used for cooling wine, typically made of earthenware or metal, with a narrow, high-lipped opening widening to a bulbous central bowl, which tapers to a tall narrow base; (in later use also) a replica piece imitating Greek originals. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > water- or wine-cooler keelerc1440 keel-vat1552 gargolette1650 ice-pail1699 water cooler1807 ice bucket1821 sarcophagus1833 cooler1838 olla1844 psykter1848 champagne bucket1874 monkey-pot1884 koozie1979 1848 W. Smith Dict. Greek & Rom. Antiq. (ed. 2) Psycter, a wine-cooler,..sometimes made of bronze..or silver. 1857 S. Birch Hist. Anc. Pottery (1858) II. 67 The psycter, or cooler to prepare it [sc. wine] for drinking. 1891 Jrnl. Hellenic Stud. 12 368 The greatest of all Kottabos vases, the Petersburg psykter of Euphronios. 1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 16 July 563/1 There is a psykter signed by Duris. 1948 A. Lane Greek Pottery iv. 48 Cooler (psykter) to be filled with ice or water and lowered into a wine-krater. 1973 ‘D. Halliday’ Dolly & Starry Bird vi. 75 The tables were crowded with skyphoi and kylikes and psykters. 1992 A. Bell tr. M. Toussaint-Samat Hist. Food ix. 264 This cup, the psycter , was the one to which Alcibiades refers in Plato's Symposium. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1848
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