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单词 beft
释义

beftv.

Forms: Found only in past tense and past participle
Etymology: It is uncertain whether the present tense would be beff , of same origin as baff n.1, or beft < Old Northumbrian *beafta or *beaftia (for *behaftian , < be- prefix + Old English haftian to clap, strike with the flat of the hand). The late beff n. may be merely for baff, or a wrong formation on beft.
Obsolete northern dialect.
1. intransitive. To strike, give blows. rare.
ΚΠ
c950 Lindisf. Matt. xi. 17 We mið hondum beafton.]
a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 150 Sum vpoun vder with brandis beft.
2. transitive. To beat, buffet, slap.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > strike [verb (transitive)]
swingc725
slayc825
knockc1000
platOE
swengea1225
swipa1225
kill?c1225
girdc1275
hitc1275
befta1300
anhitc1300
frapa1330
lushc1330
reddec1330
takec1330
popc1390
swapa1400
jod?14..
quella1425
suffetc1440
smith1451
nolpc1540
bedunch1567
percuss1575
noba1586
affrap1590
cuff?1611
doda1661
buffa1796
pug1802
nob1811
scud1814
bunt1825
belt1838
duntle1850
punt1886
plunk1888
potch1892
to stick one on1910
clunk1943
zonk1950
the world > movement > impact > striking > strike or deliver blows [verb (intransitive)]
slay971
smitelOE
flatc1330
flap1362
acoupc1380
frapa1400
girda1400
hit?a1400
knocka1400
swap?a1400
wapa1400
castc1400
strike1509
befta1522
to throw about one1590
cuff1596
to let down1640
dunch1805
yark1818
bunt1867
a1300 Cursor Mundi 2264 Als þai had sare þar fra ben beft.
c1375 ? J. Barbour St. Johannes 421 He rafe his clathis & befte his face.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Coll. Phys.) l. 20974 Anis was he I-beft a tuise.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 15831 Wit bastons þai him beft Ful grimli to þe grund.
a1513 W. Dunbar Ballat Abbot of Tungland in Poems (1998) I. 58 [They] Beft him with buffettis quhill he bled.
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) ii. x. 78 The wroth of the goddis has down beft The ciety of Troy.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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