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单词 accloy
释义

accloyn.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: accloy v.
Etymology: < accloy v.
Farriery Obsolete. rare.
A wound in the sole of a horse's foot caused by a horseshoe nail; a prick (prick n. 1b).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > disorders of feet or hooves > caused by shoeing
retreatc1465
cloying1548
accloy1673
retract1738
bind1908
1673 R. Almond Eng. Horsman xxv. 262 This is a speedy Remedy not only for any sort of Prick, whether Cloy, Retrait or Accloy, but also for any cracks, chinks, or clefts of the Hoof whatsoever.
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Halting Distemper..in the Sole from some Prick, Accloy, Nail, etc.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

accloyv.

Forms: Middle English accloyed (past participle), Middle English acloid (past participle), Middle English acloied (past participle), Middle English acloyȝe, Middle English–1500s acloye, Middle English–1600s accloied (past participle), Middle English–1600s acloy, 1500s–1600s accloid (past tense), 1500s accloye, 1600s–1800s accloy, 1700s ancloy.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French encloier.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman encloier, enclower, encluer, Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French encloer, Old French, Middle French enclouer (French enclouer ) to nail (late 12th cent), to harm (a horse) with a nail when shoeing it (c1205) < en- en- prefix1 + clouer (see cloy v.1). Compare post-classical Latin inclavare to nail on (from late 12th cent. in British sources), to drive a nail into a horse's foot when shoeing, to lame (from c1330 in British sources: see inclavate v.). Compare later encloy v., enclow v. Compare also cloy v.1The first syllable was apparently reduced and (as suggested by spellings in acc- ) identified with a- prefix5 and ac- prefix.
Obsolete.
1.
a. transitive. To cause to become lame, esp. by maiming with a pointed instrument; (Farriery) to make (a horse) lame by inadvertently driving a nail into the foot when shoeing; = prick v. 1c. Cf. cloy v.1 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > cause injury or disease of horse [verb (transitive)] > disorders of feet or hooves > caused by shoeing
accloyc1330
encloy1393
clowa1522
cloy1530
prick1591
c1330 in T. Wright Polit. Songs Eng. (1839) 335 Thus knihtshipe [is] acloied and waxen al fot lame.
c1400 (?a1387) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Huntington HM 137) (1873) C. xxi. 296 (MED) With crokes and with kalketrappes a-cloye we hem echone!
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 6 Acloyed [v.r. acloyd], Acclaudicatus, inclavatus. Acloyȝen [v.rr. acloyn, acloyin], Acclaudico, acclavo, inclavo.
a1450 ( tr. Vegetius De Re Militari (Douce) f. 89 (MED) Þre pikes or tyndes stont on þe grounde and þe fourþe stant vp-Riȝt, and ȝif ony man or best trede þeron he is acloyed or maymed.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 416 I a cloye with a nayle as an yuell smythe dothe an horse foote, Je encloue. I wolde ryde further but my horse is a cloyed..est encloué.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 414 Of accloyd or prickt. Accloyd is a hurt that commeth of shooing, when a Smith driueth a Naile in the quicke, which will make him to halt.
1704 Dict. Rusticum Cloyed, or Accloy'd, is no other, than the pricking of an Horse with a Nail in the Shooing.
b. transitive. To pierce, stab. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)] > wound > pierce
asnesec880
prickOE
stickOE
through-stitchc1230
threstc1275
rivec1330
dartc1374
gridea1400
tanga1400
prochea1425
launch1460
accloy1543
gag1570
pole1728
spigota1798
assegai1834
society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > cut or penetrate (of weapon) [verb (transitive)] > strike with pointed weapon
prickOE
pritchOE
snese?c1225
threstc1275
stokea1300
bearc1330
stangc1340
broach1377
foinc1380
borea1400
dag?a1400
gorea1400
gridea1400
slot?a1400
staira1400
through-girdc1405
thrustc1410
runc1425
to run throughc1425
traversec1425
spitc1430
through-seeka1500
to run in1509
stab1530
to stab (a person) in1530
accloy1543
push1551
stoga1572
poacha1616
stocka1640
stoccado1677
stug1722
kittle1820
skewer1837
pitchfork1854
poke1866
chib1973
1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 116 (MED) Of his people many [were] slain and foule acloyed.
2. transitive. To block or obstruct (a passageway, etc.); to clog, choke. Also figurative. Cf. cloy v.1 5.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hinder [verb (transitive)]
letc888
shrenchc897
forstanda1000
amarOE
disturbc1290
impeachc1380
stopc1380
withstandc1385
hinder1413
accloy1422
hindc1426
to hold abackc1440
appeachc1460
impeditec1535
inhibit1535
obstacle1538
damp1548
trip1548
embarrass1578
dam1582
to clip the wings ofa1593
unhelp1598
uppen1600
straiten1607
rub1608
impediment1610
impedea1616
to put out1616
to put off1631
scote1642
obstruct1645
incommodiate1650
offend1651
sufflaminate1656
hindrance1664
disassist1671
clog1679
muzzle1706
squeeze1804
to take the wind out of the sails of1822
throttle1825
block1844
overslaugh1853
snag1863
gum1901
slow-walk1965
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > close or shut [verb (transitive)] > close by obstruction or block up
fordita800
forstop?c1225
estopa1420
accloy1422
ferma1522
clam1527
quar1542
cloy1548
dam1553
occlude1581
clog1586
impeach1586
bung1589
gravel1602
impediment1610
stifle1631
foul1642
obstipate1656
obturate1657
choke1669
blockade1696
to flop up1838
jama1865
to ball up1884
gunge1976
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > types or manners of hindrance > hinder in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > encumber
accumberc1275
encumberc1386
accloy1422
overlay1441
cumber1493
poister1523
pester1533
overgrowa1550
clog1564
cloy1564
aggravate1573
trasha1616
hamper1775
mither1847
lumber1861
1422 in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 123 (MED) The Streme of Trynmylbroke is gretly acloid be the persons folowyng..with hides tyed be stakes in the Streme, and weres depe made.
a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1537) ix. sig. E.iiiv The body remayneth impotent, the vnderstandinge acloyed and blynded, the reason troubled, the good name loste.
1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions ii. viii. 172 Otherwise the housebande menne should in siede tyme..be muche acloyed and hyndered by the fowels.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. vii. sig. S3 But mucky filth his [sc. the wellhead's] braunching armes annoyes, And with vncomely weedes the gentle waue accloyes.
1647 H. More Philos. Poems ii. i. i. xii. They are ill accloy'd With cloddie earth, and with blind duskishnesse annoy'd.
1652 Liber Patris Sapientiæ in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chemicum Britannicum 201 For with what Mettall soever that Mercury be joyned, Because of her Coldnes and Moistnes sche ys acloyd.
1676 R. Cudworth Serm. 1 John ii. 3 (ed. 3) 55 Heaven [is]..Holiness, freed from those encumbrances that did ever clog it and accloy it here.
1817 A. Umphraville Siege of Baltimore 73 Lest ideal woe thy real bliss accloy.
1835 R. Browning Paracelsus i. 38 Searching out the laws by which the flesh Accloys the spirit.
3. transitive. To burden, beset, oppress; to overfill, overload. Cf. cloy v.1 6.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being harassed > condition of being oppressed > oppress [verb (transitive)]
beareOE
charka1300
to weigh downa1340
besit1377
to bear (a person or thing) heavyc1384
oppressc1384
thringa1400
empressc1400
accloyc1425
to sit downa1450
threst1513
downtread1536
to weigh back, on one side, to the earth1595
to bear (a person or thing) hard (also heavily, heavy, etc.)1602
pressa1616
weight1647
to bear (a person or thing) heavily1702
weigh1794
freight1892
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) ii. 108 (MED) Þe peple in sorwe & wo acloied, Lad into exil.
c1430 (c1380) G. Chaucer Parl. Fowls (Cambr. Gg.4.27) (1871) l. 517 Who so doth ful foule hym self a-cloyith For offys onquit ofte a-noyeth.
c1475 (c1450) P. Idley Instr. to his Son (Cambr.) (1935) ii. A. l. 1876 (MED) Hir contrey was grevouslie acloied With a dragon venemous, an orrible feende.
?1520 A. Barclay tr. Sallust Cron. Warre agaynst Iugurth xvii. f. 25v Many other of his sect were corrupt and accloyed with bribes.
1567 J. Jewel Def. Apol. Churche Eng. iv. v. §4. 407 We are accloied with Examples in this behalfe.
1632 R. Sherwood Dict. in R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues (new ed.) To accloy, voyez to Cumber, to Ouercharge.
4.
a. transitive. To overburden (the stomach); to nauseate. Cf. cloy v.1 7.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > unsavouriness > disgust [verb (transitive)]
accloy1519
to turn (a person's) stomach1549
distaste1611
disseason1625
disgust1650
to gross out1966
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > have digestive disorder [verb (transitive)] > nausea > cause nausea > overburden stomach
accloy1519
1519 W. Horman Vulgaria iii. f. 32v My stomake is accloyed.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 416 I acloye ones stomacke with excesse of meate and drinke, Jengloutis.
b. transitive. To fill fully or to satiety.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > presence > fact of taking up space > take up (space or a place) [verb (transitive)] > fill
afilleOE
fillOE
fullOE
chargea1250
replenish?a1425
replete?a1425
steek?1440
upfillc1440
plenish1488
prime1513
accloy1581
supplya1616
adimplete1657
the world > space > place > presence > fact of taking up space > take up (space or a place) [verb (transitive)] > fill > to excess
overfillOE
overchargea1325
cark1330
overfulfila1450
glut1471
overheap1549
accloy1581
overglut1586
superonerate1607
obsaturate1623
overstuff1715
1581 T. Howell His Deuises sig. D.j Whose wanton Fole by her sweete mylke acloyde, Oft kicks the Nurse.
1610 G. Fletcher Christs Trivmph after Death xxxiii, in Christs Victorie 76 Their braine sweete incense with fine breath accloyes.
5. transitive. To satiate, weary; to disgust, become offensive to. Occasionally intransitive. Cf. cloy v.1 8a.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > be or become wearied or bored with [verb (transitive)] > affect with weariness or tedium
sadeOE
weary1340
tire?a1513
accloy1530
irka1535
attediate1603
tedify1614
bore1768
vapour1774
ennui1804
terebrate1855
bind1929
feed1933
the mind > emotion > hatred > dislike > disgust > be disgusted [verb (intransitive)] > disgust or be offensive
accloy1530
repel1850
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 416 I acloye, I forwery, Je lasse. He acloyeth me horrybly: il me lasse horriblement.
1593 G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation 138 What honest mynde, or Ciuill disposition, is not accloied with thesenoisome [sic], & nasty gargarismes?
1691 J. Ray Wisdom of God 145 They..would be accloyed with long Nights very tedious.
a1774 G. Ridley Melampus (1781) i. 35 Elsenor, led through all the wilds of Lust By Eros, whom close follow'd Anteros..with foul Intemperance accloy'd, And all her Bacchanalian ribalds curst.
1860 W. H. Holcombe Poems 255 At length accloyed with pleasure's sweet excess, For ah! our hearts can tire of happiness!
1892 W. H. Wintringham Birds of Wordsworth 272 When the cuckoo first appears it is welcomed with intense gladness, but presently its notes begin to accloy.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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