单词 | accloy |
释义 | † accloyn. Farriery Obsolete. rare. A wound in the sole of a horse's foot caused by a horseshoe nail; a prick (prick n. 1b). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > disorders of feet or hooves > caused by shoeing retreatc1465 cloying1548 accloy1673 retract1738 bind1908 1673 R. Almond Eng. Horsman xxv. 262 This is a speedy Remedy not only for any sort of Prick, whether Cloy, Retrait or Accloy, but also for any cracks, chinks, or clefts of the Hoof whatsoever. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Halting Distemper..in the Sole from some Prick, Accloy, Nail, etc. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online September 2018). † accloyv. Obsolete. 1. a. transitive. To cause to become lame, esp. by maiming with a pointed instrument; (Farriery) to make (a horse) lame by inadvertently driving a nail into the foot when shoeing; = prick v. 1c. Cf. cloy v.1 2. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > cause injury or disease of horse [verb (transitive)] > disorders of feet or hooves > caused by shoeing accloyc1330 encloy1393 clowa1522 cloy1530 prick1591 c1330 in T. Wright Polit. Songs Eng. (1839) 335 Thus knihtshipe [is] acloied and waxen al fot lame. c1400 (?a1387) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Huntington HM 137) (1873) C. xxi. 296 (MED) With crokes and with kalketrappes a-cloye we hem echone! Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 6 Acloyed [v.r. acloyd], Acclaudicatus, inclavatus. Acloyȝen [v.rr. acloyn, acloyin], Acclaudico, acclavo, inclavo. a1450 ( tr. Vegetius De Re Militari (Douce) f. 89 (MED) Þre pikes or tyndes stont on þe grounde and þe fourþe stant vp-Riȝt, and ȝif ony man or best trede þeron he is acloyed or maymed. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 416 I a cloye with a nayle as an yuell smythe dothe an horse foote, Je encloue. I wolde ryde further but my horse is a cloyed..est encloué. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 414 Of accloyd or prickt. Accloyd is a hurt that commeth of shooing, when a Smith driueth a Naile in the quicke, which will make him to halt. 1704 Dict. Rusticum Cloyed, or Accloy'd, is no other, than the pricking of an Horse with a Nail in the Shooing. b. transitive. To pierce, stab. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)] > wound > pierce asnesec880 prickOE stickOE through-stitchc1230 threstc1275 rivec1330 dartc1374 gridea1400 tanga1400 prochea1425 launch1460 accloy1543 gag1570 pole1728 spigota1798 assegai1834 society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > cut or penetrate (of weapon) [verb (transitive)] > strike with pointed weapon prickOE pritchOE snese?c1225 threstc1275 stokea1300 bearc1330 stangc1340 broach1377 foinc1380 borea1400 dag?a1400 gorea1400 gridea1400 slot?a1400 staira1400 through-girdc1405 thrustc1410 runc1425 to run throughc1425 traversec1425 spitc1430 through-seeka1500 to run in1509 stab1530 to stab (a person) in1530 accloy1543 push1551 stoga1572 poacha1616 stocka1640 stoccado1677 stug1722 kittle1820 skewer1837 pitchfork1854 poke1866 chib1973 1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 116 (MED) Of his people many [were] slain and foule acloyed. 2. transitive. To block or obstruct (a passageway, etc.); to clog, choke. Also figurative. Cf. cloy v.1 5. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hinder [verb (transitive)] letc888 shrenchc897 forstanda1000 amarOE disturbc1290 impeachc1380 stopc1380 withstandc1385 hinder1413 accloy1422 hindc1426 to hold abackc1440 appeachc1460 impeditec1535 inhibit1535 obstacle1538 damp1548 trip1548 embarrass1578 dam1582 to clip the wings ofa1593 unhelp1598 uppen1600 straiten1607 rub1608 impediment1610 impedea1616 to put out1616 to put off1631 scote1642 obstruct1645 incommodiate1650 offend1651 sufflaminate1656 hindrance1664 disassist1671 clog1679 muzzle1706 squeeze1804 to take the wind out of the sails of1822 throttle1825 block1844 overslaugh1853 snag1863 gum1901 slow-walk1965 the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > close or shut [verb (transitive)] > close by obstruction or block up fordita800 forstop?c1225 estopa1420 accloy1422 ferma1522 clam1527 quar1542 cloy1548 dam1553 occlude1581 clog1586 impeach1586 bung1589 gravel1602 impediment1610 stifle1631 foul1642 obstipate1656 obturate1657 choke1669 blockade1696 to flop up1838 jama1865 to ball up1884 gunge1976 the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > types or manners of hindrance > hinder in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > encumber accumberc1275 encumberc1386 accloy1422 overlay1441 cumber1493 poister1523 pester1533 overgrowa1550 clog1564 cloy1564 aggravate1573 trasha1616 hamper1775 mither1847 lumber1861 1422 in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 123 (MED) The Streme of Trynmylbroke is gretly acloid be the persons folowyng..with hides tyed be stakes in the Streme, and weres depe made. a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1537) ix. sig. E.iiiv The body remayneth impotent, the vnderstandinge acloyed and blynded, the reason troubled, the good name loste. 1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions ii. viii. 172 Otherwise the housebande menne should in siede tyme..be muche acloyed and hyndered by the fowels. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. vii. sig. S3 But mucky filth his [sc. the wellhead's] braunching armes annoyes, And with vncomely weedes the gentle waue accloyes. 1647 H. More Philos. Poems ii. i. i. xii. They are ill accloy'd With cloddie earth, and with blind duskishnesse annoy'd. 1652 Liber Patris Sapientiæ in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chemicum Britannicum 201 For with what Mettall soever that Mercury be joyned, Because of her Coldnes and Moistnes sche ys acloyd. 1676 R. Cudworth Serm. 1 John ii. 3 (ed. 3) 55 Heaven [is]..Holiness, freed from those encumbrances that did ever clog it and accloy it here. 1817 A. Umphraville Siege of Baltimore 73 Lest ideal woe thy real bliss accloy. 1835 R. Browning Paracelsus i. 38 Searching out the laws by which the flesh Accloys the spirit. 3. transitive. To burden, beset, oppress; to overfill, overload. Cf. cloy v.1 6. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being harassed > condition of being oppressed > oppress [verb (transitive)] beareOE charka1300 to weigh downa1340 besit1377 to bear (a person or thing) heavyc1384 oppressc1384 thringa1400 empressc1400 accloyc1425 to sit downa1450 threst1513 downtread1536 to weigh back, on one side, to the earth1595 to bear (a person or thing) hard (also heavily, heavy, etc.)1602 pressa1616 weight1647 to bear (a person or thing) heavily1702 weigh1794 freight1892 c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) ii. 108 (MED) Þe peple in sorwe & wo acloied, Lad into exil. c1430 (c1380) G. Chaucer Parl. Fowls (Cambr. Gg.4.27) (1871) l. 517 Who so doth ful foule hym self a-cloyith For offys onquit ofte a-noyeth. c1475 (c1450) P. Idley Instr. to his Son (Cambr.) (1935) ii. A. l. 1876 (MED) Hir contrey was grevouslie acloied With a dragon venemous, an orrible feende. ?1520 A. Barclay tr. Sallust Cron. Warre agaynst Iugurth xvii. f. 25v Many other of his sect were corrupt and accloyed with bribes. 1567 J. Jewel Def. Apol. Churche Eng. iv. v. §4. 407 We are accloied with Examples in this behalfe. 1632 R. Sherwood Dict. in R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues (new ed.) To accloy, voyez to Cumber, to Ouercharge. 4. a. transitive. To overburden (the stomach); to nauseate. Cf. cloy v.1 7. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > unsavouriness > disgust [verb (transitive)] accloy1519 to turn (a person's) stomach1549 distaste1611 disseason1625 disgust1650 to gross out1966 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > have digestive disorder [verb (transitive)] > nausea > cause nausea > overburden stomach accloy1519 1519 W. Horman Vulgaria iii. f. 32v My stomake is accloyed. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 416 I acloye ones stomacke with excesse of meate and drinke, Jengloutis. b. transitive. To fill fully or to satiety. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > presence > fact of taking up space > take up (space or a place) [verb (transitive)] > fill afilleOE fillOE fullOE chargea1250 replenish?a1425 replete?a1425 steek?1440 upfillc1440 plenish1488 prime1513 accloy1581 supplya1616 adimplete1657 the world > space > place > presence > fact of taking up space > take up (space or a place) [verb (transitive)] > fill > to excess overfillOE overchargea1325 cark1330 overfulfila1450 glut1471 overheap1549 accloy1581 overglut1586 superonerate1607 obsaturate1623 overstuff1715 1581 T. Howell His Deuises sig. D.j Whose wanton Fole by her sweete mylke acloyde, Oft kicks the Nurse. 1610 G. Fletcher Christs Trivmph after Death xxxiii, in Christs Victorie 76 Their braine sweete incense with fine breath accloyes. 5. transitive. To satiate, weary; to disgust, become offensive to. Occasionally intransitive. Cf. cloy v.1 8a. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > be or become wearied or bored with [verb (transitive)] > affect with weariness or tedium sadeOE weary1340 tire?a1513 accloy1530 irka1535 attediate1603 tedify1614 bore1768 vapour1774 ennui1804 terebrate1855 bind1929 feed1933 the mind > emotion > hatred > dislike > disgust > be disgusted [verb (intransitive)] > disgust or be offensive accloy1530 repel1850 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 416 I acloye, I forwery, Je lasse. He acloyeth me horrybly: il me lasse horriblement. 1593 G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation 138 What honest mynde, or Ciuill disposition, is not accloied with thesenoisome [sic], & nasty gargarismes? 1691 J. Ray Wisdom of God 145 They..would be accloyed with long Nights very tedious. a1774 G. Ridley Melampus (1781) i. 35 Elsenor, led through all the wilds of Lust By Eros, whom close follow'd Anteros..with foul Intemperance accloy'd, And all her Bacchanalian ribalds curst. 1860 W. H. Holcombe Poems 255 At length accloyed with pleasure's sweet excess, For ah! our hearts can tire of happiness! 1892 W. H. Wintringham Birds of Wordsworth 272 When the cuckoo first appears it is welcomed with intense gladness, but presently its notes begin to accloy. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1673v.c1330 |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。