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单词 beforeness
释义

beforenessn.

Brit. /bᵻˈfɔːnəs/, U.S. /bəˈfɔrnəs/, /biˈfɔrnəs/
Forms: see before adv., prep., conj., and n. and -ness suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: before adv., -ness suffix.
Etymology: < before adv. + -ness suffix. Compare earlier aforeness n., foreness n.
The state of coming before, esp. in time; pre-existence, earlier existence.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > antecedence or being earlier > [noun]
priority?a1475
prevention1544
earliness1575
foregoinga1586
foreness1587
formerness1587
antecedency1598
anteriority1599
precedence1605
pregression1623
antecedencea1626
antecession1629
precedency1634
beforeness1635
earlierness1674
previousness1677
precursorship1856
anteriornessa1866
precession1898
1635 A. Gil Sacred Philos. Holy Script. i. xi. 57 In the infinitie of being..therefore there can bee no beforenesse nor afternesse.
1831 J. T. Molesworth Dict. Murathee & Eng. 1048/2 Beforeness, oppositeness, situation so as to front or oppose.
1869 N. Porter Human Intellect (ed. 2) 550 Hence the hereness and thereness, the nowness and thenness, the beforeness and the afterness may be common to many individuals.
1908 ‘Mrs. Willett’ Let. 9 Oct. in Proc. Soc. Psychical Res. (1935) 43 49 The words seemed to form in my brain before the pen set them down, just before, as if tripping on the written word—a sort of hair's-breadth beforeness.
1990 S. S. Tepper Raising Stones ii. i. 210 What am I? Billa asked itself. Why do I wake thus? Where do I find myself? When is this time, beforeness or afterness?
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2013; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1635
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