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单词 principial
释义

principialadj.

Brit. /prɪnˈsɪpɪəl/, U.S. /prɪnˈsɪpiəl/
Forms: 1600s principiall, 1600s– principial.
Origin: Probably a borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin principiālis.
Etymology: Probably < classical Latin principiālis of or belonging to the beginning, of or belonging to elements (Lucretius) < principium principium n. + -ālis -al suffix1.With the use in quot. 1885 at sense 2 compare post-classical Latin natura principialis (1620 in Bacon Novum Organum).
1. Standing at the beginning; initial. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > written character > [adjective] > letter according to position
capitala1382
heada1387
final1530
initial1622
principial1625
subscript1683
mediala1749
superscript1793
adscript1812
epenthetic1831
epenthesized1880
non-final1896
1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 215 The Princes..which had the Principiall Letters, of that Word Hempe (which were Henry, Edward, Mary, Philip, Elizabeth).
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §251 There are Letters, that an Eccho will hardly expresse; as S, for one; Especially being Principiall in a Word.
2. Chiefly Theology and Philosophy. Constituting a source or origin; primary, original; basic, fundamental.Apparently unrecorded between the 17th and late 19th centuries.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > basis or foundation > [adjective]
fundamental1588
primal1619
groundinga1641
radical1648
radicative1657
ultimate1659
substrated1663
substrate1678
foundational1683
principial1699
basic1846
basal1866
substratal1881
nuclear1912
gut1964
blue skies1985
the world > time > relative time > the past > antecedence or being earlier > [adjective] > first or prior to all others
formec888
eldestc897
firstlOE
originalc1350
foremosta1400
furthermost?a1400
primary?a1425
primatea1425
primea1500
arch1574
soon1591
origin1632
utter1634
premier1652
aboriginary1653
furthest1653
fontal1656
principial1699
première1768
protological1936
first-ever1955
1699 J. Child Method Relief & Employm. Poor 22 A work that as well becomes a Christian as any: Christianity commending Charity as one of the Principial Vertues.
1885 E. A. Abbott Francis Bacon 391 He shows a true intuition in rejecting the notion of an inherent ‘caloric’ or ‘principial nature’ (naturalem principialem) because he finds Heat generated by friction.
1914 Jrnl. Philos., Psychol. & Sci. Methods 11 55 This matter involves a principial question in philosophy, one which seems never to remain long in abeyance, namely, of philosophical method.
1946 A. Huxley Perennial Philos. viii. 178 The introvert uses ‘discrimination’ (in the Indian phrase), and so learns to distinguish the mental activities of the ego from the principial consciousness of the Self.
1961 S. B. Karmsrisch Indian Sculpture in Philadelphia Museum Art i. 16 Fear and loneliness prompt the Monad, the all encompassing principial Person, to desire a second.
2003 R. A. Muller After Calvin iv. 63 This approach..is consistently grounded in a series of neorthodox theological assumptions concerning revelation, Scripture.., and the principial function of Christ in theology.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1625
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更新时间:2024/11/13 13:31:51