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单词 acclivous
释义

acclivousadj.

Brit. /əˈklʌɪvəs/, U.S. /əˈklaɪvəs/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin acclīvus , -ous suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin acclīvus acclive adj. + -ous suffix. Compare earlier acclive adj., acclivity n. Compare also declivous adj. and proclivous adj.
Rising with a slope; sloping (esp. steeply) upward, ascending.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > slope > [adjective] > steep
stickleOE
steepc1175
shore14..
steyc1480
proclive1524
steeping1530
brant1545
steepy1565
abrupt1591
dreich1597
downsteepy1603
acclive1616
arduous1711
sharp1725
acclivous1730
rapid1785
declivitous1799
acclivitous1803
scarped1823
proclivitous1860
stoss1878
resequent1906
1730 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum (at cited word) Acclivous, rising upwards, steep up.
1771 R. B. Sheridan tr. Aristœnetus Love Ep. iii. 21 The bank acclivous rose, and swelled above.
1811 Farmer's Mag. Mar. 12 The finest pines are found, perhaps, in acclivous grounds of rather a gravelly texture.
1850 J. Leitch tr. K. O. Müller Ancient Art (new ed.) §294. 329 The tombs at Chalcis..are hewn out in the gently acclivous rocky ground.
1904 Overland Monthly Aug. 122/2 A short stop, a refreshing quaff of O Cha, and we were off on foot, the acclivous condition of the ground making it impossible to use horses.
1922 Internat. Jrnl. Orthodontia 8 428 To place a spring upon smooth surfaces that are acclivous and declivous without some form of retention is not a good policy.
1999 Los Angeles Times (Electronic ed.) 25 Apr. 28 After a carrier-style landing on a short, sharply acclivous paddock set between the sea and primary rain forest, I hitched a ride on Paama's only vehicle.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1730
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